4 research outputs found

    Three-dimensional visualization in archaeological research: a correlational study

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    Π’ настоящСС врСмя исслСдоватСлям доступны Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ распространСнных способа Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: созданиС тСхничСского рисунка, Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ. Помимо докумСнтирования Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎ- логичСских Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ посрСдством ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· способов, ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки пСрСчислСнных Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ архСологичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² контСкстС Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… архСологичСских исслСдований. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ 3D-модСль, получСнная ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сканировании ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ структурированного подсвСта; высококачСствСнная фотография (стСкинг ΠΏΠΎ фокусу) ΠΈ тСхничСский рисунок, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ…ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ. Π’ качСствС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² архСологичСских Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ срСднСпалСолитичСскиС Π±ΠΈΡ„Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ орудия ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹ Чагырская (Алтай) ΠΈ срСднСпалСолитичСскиС нуклСусы со стоянки ΠšΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ±ΡƒΠ»Π°ΠΊ (Вянь-Шань), костяныС ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉΠΌΡ‹ со стоянки ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ° (Канско-Рыбинская ΠΊΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π°). ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ сравнСниС ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ: врСмя получСния ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ изобраТСния, использованиС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обСспСчСния ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ оборудования, Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ. Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€Π³Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ рисунок, фотография ΠΈ модСль Π² качСствС основы для провСдСния Π΄Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡˆΠΈΡ… тСхнологичСских ΠΈ морфологичСских исслСдований (скар-ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-морфомСтричСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·, тСхничСскиС Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ) ΠΈ качСство ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСния ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ высокоточных мСтричСских исслСдований). Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΌ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ для Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ благодаря постСпСнному ΡƒΠ΄Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, быстротС обучСния ΠΈ большим возмоТностям извлСчСния Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сканирования ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ структурированного подсвСта, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ распространСниС Π² Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдованиях Π² блиТайшСм Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΌ

    Underwater Photogrammetry for Archaeology

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    Recognition of feature curves on 3D shapes using an algebraic approach to Hough transforms

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    Feature curves are largely adopted to highlight shape features, such as sharp lines, or to divide surfaces into meaningful segments, like convex or concave regions. Extracting these curves is not sufficient to convey prominent and meaningful information about a shape. We have first to separate the curves belonging to features from those caused by noise and then to select the lines, which describe non-trivial portions of a surface. The automatic detection of such features is crucial for the identification and/or annotation of relevant parts of a given shape. To do this, the Hough transform (HT) is a feature extraction technique widely used in image analysis, computer vision and digital image processing, while, for 3D shapes, the extraction of salient feature curves is still an open problem. Thanks to algebraic geometry concepts, the HT technique has been recently extended to include a vast class of algebraic curves, thus proving to be a competitive tool for yielding an explicit representation of the diverse feature lines equations. In the paper, for the first time we apply this novel extension of the HT technique to the realm of 3D shapes in order to identify and localize semantic features like patterns, decorations or anatomical details on 3D objects (both complete and fragments), even in the case of features partially damaged or incomplete. The method recognizes various features, possibly compound, and it selects the most suitable feature profiles among families of algebraic curves

    3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology

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    This open access peer-reviewed volume was inspired by the UNESCO UNITWIN Network for Underwater Archaeology International Workshop held at Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia in November 2016. Content is based on, but not limited to, the work presented at the workshop which was dedicated to 3D recording and interpretation for maritime archaeology. The volume consists of contributions from leading international experts as well as up-and-coming early career researchers from around the globe. The content of the book includes recording and analysis of maritime archaeology through emerging technologies, including both practical and theoretical contributions. Topics include photogrammetric recording, laser scanning, marine geophysical 3D survey techniques, virtual reality, 3D modelling and reconstruction, data integration and Geographic Information Systems. The principal incentive for this publication is the ongoing rapid shift in the methodologies of maritime archaeology within recent years and a marked increase in the use of 3D and digital approaches. This convergence of digital technologies such as underwater photography and photogrammetry, 3D sonar, 3D virtual reality, and 3D printing has highlighted a pressing need for these new methodologies to be considered together, both in terms of defining the state-of-the-art and for consideration of future directions. As a scholarly publication, the audience for the book includes students and researchers, as well as professionals working in various aspects of archaeology, heritage management, education, museums, and public policy. It will be of special interest to those working in the field of coastal cultural resource management and underwater archaeology but will also be of broader interest to anyone interested in archaeology and to those in other disciplines who are now engaging with 3D recording and visualization
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