Boletín oficial de la provincia de León: Num. 184 (17/08/1940)

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2011-201

Boletín oficial de la provincia de León: Num. 184 (17/08/1940)

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2011-201

Boletín oficial de la provincia de León: Num. 184 (17/08/1940)

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2011-201

Boletín oficial de la provincia de León: Num. 184 (17/08/1946)

Copia digital. Valladolid : Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, 2011-201

The Japanese Influence on the Manufacture and Painting of Folding Screens in New Spain during the 17th Century

Поступила в редакцию 18.10.2018. Принята к печати 26.02.2019.Submitted on 18 October, 2018. Accepted on 26 February, 2019.Абсорбция и интерпретация японских образов и техник в западноевропейском искусстве, в науке, как правило, связывается с таким культурным явлением, как японизм второй половины XІX — начала XX в. Однако, примерно за триста лет до Реставрации Мэйдзи 1868 г. в Японии, успешное развитие морских путей, связавших азиатские страны с Европой через порты в Новом Свете, обеспечило пусть и не такой мощный, как в XІX в., но ощутимый приток японских вещей в испанские колонии, о чем свидетельствуют музейные собрания Нового и Старого Света. Из этого ряда предметов особенно выделяются живописные ширмы (исп. biombo), которые, как свидетельствуют исторические источники, пользовались высоким спросом у жителей Мехико уже с начала XVІІ в. В качестве гипотезы в статье выдвинуто предположение о том, что пример глубокого взаимодействия различных визуальных культур, какой дает нам феномен японизма, обусловленный активным взаимодействием культур в конце XІX в. и глобализацией ХХ в., имеет и более ранние примеры проявления. Анализ исторического и художественного контекста показывает, что вполне правомерно говорить не только о знакомстве художников и публики Новой Америки XVІІ в. с произведениями японского искусства, но и о явлении, аналогичном феномену японизма рубежа XІX–XX вв., т. е. абсорбции принципов и приемов японского искусства мастерами испанских колоний в XVІІ в. и о его влиянии на формирование своеобразия локального художественного языка.The absorption and interpretation of Japanese images and techniques by Western artists and scientists are often related to the phenomenon of Japonism of the 19th and 20th centuries. However, three hundred years before the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the successful development of sea routes connecting the Eastern countries with Europe through the ports in the New World led to a substantial, though not as significant as that of the 19th century, influx of Japanese objects to Spanish colonies which is proved by the data of museum collections of the New and the Old World. Among them, of particular importance are painted folding screens (Spanish biombo) which, according to historical sources, were highly valued by the dwellers of Mexico City in the 17th century. The author puts forward a hypothesis that the close interaction of different visual cultures reflected in the phenomenon of Japonism conditioned by an intensive cooperation of cultures in the late 19th century and globalisation in the 20th century, had appeared earlier. Analysis of the historical and artistic contexts demonstrates that it is possible to speak about the fact that the artists and public of 17th century New America were not only acquainted with the works of Japanese art but also about a phenomenon similar to the Japonism of the turn of the 20th century, i.e. the absorption of the principles and techniques of Japanese art by masters of the Spanish colonies of the 17th century and its influence on the formation of the peculiarities of the local artistic language

Vitamin D status among male late adolescents living in Southern Switzerland: Role of body composition and lifestyle

BACKGROUND: Poor vitamin D status is a worldwide health problem. Yet, knowledge about vitamin D status among adolescents in Southern Europe is limited. This study investigated concentrations and modulating factors of vitamin D in a healthy population of male late adolescents living in Southern Switzerland. METHODS: All apparently healthy subjects attending for the medical evaluation before the compulsory military service in Southern Switzerland during 2014-2016 were eligible. Dark-skin subjects, subjects on vitamin D supplementation or managed with diseases or drugs involved in vitamin D metabolism were excluded. Anthropometric measurements (body height, weight, fat percentage, mid-upper arm and waist circumference) and blood sampling for total 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, total cholesterol and ferritin concentrations testing, were collected. Participants filled in a structured questionnaire addressing their lifestyle. Characteristics of the subjects with adequate ( 6550 nmol/L- 64250 nmol/L) and insufficient (<50 nmol/L) vitamin D values were compared by Kruskal-Wallis test or \u3c72 test. Odds ratios for 25-hydroxy-vitamin D insufficiency were calculated by univariate and AIC-selected multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS: A total of 1045 subjects volunteered to participate in the study. Insufficient concentrations of vitamin D were detected in 184 (17%). The season of measurement was the most significant factor associated with vitamin D levels and approximately 40% of subjects presented insufficient vitamin D concentrations in winter. After model selection, body fat percentage, frequency and site of recreational physical activity, and the seasonality were significantly associated with the risk of vitamin D insufficiency. CONCLUSIONS: Among healthy male late adolescents in Southern Switzerland, about one every fourth subject presents a poor vitamin D status in non-summer seasons. Body fat percentage, frequent and outdoor recreational physical activity are modulating factors of vitamin D status in this population

The gas phase cyclization of deprotonated N-aryl-2-cyano-2-diazoacetamides

The document attached has been archived with permission from the publisher.1-Aryl-4-cyano-5-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles can be obtained in solution by base-catalysed cyclization of N-aryl-2-cyano-2-diazoacetamides. A similar reaction was shown to take place under conditions of negative ion chemical ionization in the ion source of a mass spectrometer. High resolution mass spectrometry, tandem mass spectrometry, charge reversal spectra, synthesis of the ions with known structures and quantum chemical calculations were used to prove the latter statement. The fact of the observed cyclization demonstrates once again the ability of mass spectrometry to study the gas phase chemical reactions that take place in solution.Vladislav V. Lobodin, Yuriy Yu. Morzherin, Tom Blumenthal, Daniel Bilusich, Vladimir V. Ovcharenko, John H. Bowie, and Albert T. Lebede