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    A Study on Enhancement for the Medical Response System of the Korea Coast Guard in order to Improve Stability on Duty

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    The purpose of this study is to improve the stability of the KCG Injured officer on duty. Therefore, it is necessary to reveal the actual conditions and problems of the field Emergency Medical Response System for KCG Injured officer, and to suggest ways to improve the Medical Response System such as cooperation and training with related organizations, rehabilitation program for injured officer. In this study, we classify the marital characteristics of the KCG Injured officer by carrying out dangerous duties in the barren oceans to confirm the importance of the Medical Response System for injured persons, in order to understand the actual condition, we analyzed the actual condition of KCG, and analyzed the problems by analyzing the effect of post - traumatic stress disorder on KCG. In Korea, Medical Response System in the Pre-hospital stage are investigated in Korea, and there is a high frequency and risk of being injured officer on duty such as KCG. Emergency Medical Response System of the injured officer of the military, those of neighboring Japan Coast Guard, which has high geographical and cultural similarity with us and performs their duties, was investigated and compared. The analysis of the KCG Injured officer medical response survey, the comparison of the Emergency Medical Response System of similar organizations, and the analysis of related research data, suggests the improvement direction of the Medical Response System in terms of structure side. This study is a study on KCG officers' surveys on maritime emergency medical response, suggesting a comprehensive Medical Response System for injured officers such as rehabilitation and rehabilitation after disaster treatment and disaster prevention policy There is great significance.|๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์™”๋˜ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ๊ด€๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต๊ท€ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋“ฑ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘ ์†์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„, ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐํŠน๊ณต๋Œ€ ์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์• ์˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ณต๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„ ์ž์ฒด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ณด์•ˆ์ฒญ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์‘ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„, ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธก๋ฉด, ๊ณผ์ • ์ธก๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ƒ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด์ž, ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์žฌํ™œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต๊ท€, ์žฌํ•ด์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ •์ฑ… ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์‘ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  4 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 1.3.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1.3.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์ œ2์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด์  ํŠน์„ฑ 6 2.1 ์ง๋ฌด ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญ์„ฑ 7 2.2 ํ•ด์–‘์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฐœ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ 8 2.3 ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์™€์˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์†Œ์™ธ์„ฑ 9 2.4 ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง๋ฌด์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ 10 2.5 ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•ด์–‘์—์„œ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ง๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ 11 2.5.1 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ์ง๋ฌด ์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ๋Œ€์‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 11 2.5.2 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 14 ์ œ3์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ 21 3.1 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 21 3.1.1 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์š” 23 3.1.2 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 38 3.1.3 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  64 3.2 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐํŠน๊ณต๋Œ€ ์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ์˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 70 3.2.1 ์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ์˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” 71 3.2.2 ์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ์˜ํ–ฅ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 74 3.2.3 ์™ธ์ƒํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ฐ ์š”์•ฝ 78 3.3 ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 81 3.3.1 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 81 3.3.2 ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 83 ์ œ4์žฅ ์œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋น„๊ต 97 4.1 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ 97 4.1.1 ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 97 4.1.2 ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 105 4.2 ์†Œ๋ฐฉ(119 ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ 116 4.2.1 ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ง ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ 116 4.2.2 119 ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 118 4.2.3 119 ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰๋Œ€ ์šด์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ 119 4.3 ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ 120 4.3.1 ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 121 4.3.2 ๊ตฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ๋Œ€์‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ 121 4.4 ์ผ๋ณธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋ณด์•ˆ์ฒญ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ 126 4.4.1 ํ•ด์ƒ๋ณด์•ˆ์ฒญ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ 126 4.4.2 ํ•ด์ƒ๋ณด์•ˆ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ƒ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 127 ์ œ5์žฅ ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์˜๋ฃŒ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 130 5.1 ์‘๊ธ‰๋Œ€์‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ธก๋ฉด 130 5.1.1 ํ•ด์–‘๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„ 130 5.1.2 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์‘๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์‘ ์กฐ์ง ์‹ ์„ค ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด 133 5.1.3 ์‘๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์‘ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ 136 5.1.4 ์‘๊ธ‰๋Œ€์‘ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทœ์ • ๋ณด์™„ 137 5.2 ์‘๊ธ‰๋Œ€์‘ ๊ณผ์ • ์ธก๋ฉด 138 5.2.1 ๋Œ€์‘ ํ•ฉ๋™ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์‘ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ณต์œ  ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” 138 5.2.2 ์ง๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ „ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์‘๊ธ‰๋Œ€์‘ ์ง€์นจ ๋งˆ๋ จ 140 5.3 ์‘๊ธ‰๋Œ€์‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ธก๋ฉด 141 5.3.1 ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž ์žฌํ™œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 141 5.3.2 ์‚ฐ์—…์•ˆ์ „๋ณด๊ฑด์— ์ค€ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ •์ฑ… ์ ์šฉ 143 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  147Docto

    Effect of Emergency Medical Services Use on Mortality and Disability in Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ž„์ƒ์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์˜ํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ์‹ ์ƒ๋„.Introduction: It is unclear whether the use of emergency medical services (EMS) is associated with enhanced survival and decreased disability after hemorrhagic stroke and whether the effect size of EMS use differs according to the length of stay (LOS) in emergency department (ED). Methods: Adult patients (19 years and older) with acute hemorrhagic stroke who survived to admission at 29 hospitals between 2008 and 2011 were analyzed, excluding those who had symptom-to -ED arrival time of 3 hours or greater, received thrombolysis or craniotomy before inter-hospital transfer, or had experienced cardiac arrest before ED arrival, had unknown information about ambulance use and outcomes. Exposure variable was EMS use. Endpoints were survival at discharge and worsened modified Rankin Scale (W-MRS) defined as 3 or greater points difference between pre- and post-event MRS. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for the outcomes were calculated, including potential confounders (demographic, socioeconomic status, clinical parameter, comorbidity, behavior, and time of event) in the final model and stratifying patients by inter-hospital transfer and by time interval from symptom to ED arrival (S2D). ED LOS, classified into short (<120 minutes) and long (โ‰ฅ120 minutes), was added to the final model for testing of the interaction model. Results: A total of 2,095 hemorrhagic strokes were analyzed in which 75.6% were transported by EMS. For outcome measures, 17.4% and 41.4% were dead and had worsened MRS, respectively. AORs (95% CIs) of EMS were 0.67 (0.51-0.89) for death and 0.74 (0.59-0.92) for W-MRS in all patients. The effect size of EMS, however, was different according to LOS in ED. AORs (95% CIs) for death were 0.74 (0.54-1.01) in short LOS and 0.60 (0.44-0.83) in long LOS group. AORs (95% CIs) for W-MRS were 0.76 (0.60-0.97) in short LOS and 0.68 (0.52-0.88) in long LOS group. Conclusions: EMS transport was associated with lower hospital mortality and disability after acute hemorrhagic stroke. Effect size of EMS use for mortality was significant in patients with long ED LOS.Introduction 1 Material and Methods 3 1. Study setting and design 3 2. Data source 4 3. Study population 5 4. Variables 5 5. Outcomes 6 6. Statistical analysis 7 Results 8 Demographic findings 8 Main analysis 13 Discussion 17 Limitations 20 Conclusions 21 References 22 Abstract in Korean 27Maste

    Effectiveness of the Trauma Team-Staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service

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    Background: Whether there is a difference in outcomes for trauma patients transferring to the helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) according to their previous team composition is controversial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of trauma team-staffed-HEMS (TTS-HEMS) when transferring to a trauma center. Methods: A retrospective comparison was conducted on patients transported to a trauma center over a 6-year period by the TTS-HEMS and paramedic-staffed-HEMS (119-HEMS). Inclusion criteria were blunt trauma with age โ‰ฅ15years{\geq}15years ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€. Patient outcomes were compared with the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) (30-day mortality) and the Cox proportional hazard ratio of mortality (in hospital). Results: There were 321 patients of TTS-HEMS and 92 patients of 119-HEMS. The TTS-HEMS group had a higher Injury Severity Score and longer transport time but a significantly shorter time to emergency surgery. The prehospital data showed that the trauma team performed more aggressive interventions during transport. An additional 7.6 lives were saved per 100 TTS-HEMS deployments. However, the TRISS results in the 119-HEMS group were not significant. In addition, after adjusting for confounders, the hazard ratio of mortality in the 119-HEMS group was 2.83 times higher than that in the TTS-HEMS group. Conclusion: HEMS was likely to improve the survival rate of injured patients when physicians were involved in TTS-HEMS. Survival benefits in the TTS-HEMS group appeared to be related to the fact that the trauma team performed both more aggressive prehospital resuscitation and clinical decision making during transportation.ope

    Data-Driven System Analysis for Regional Issues

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋†์—…์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๋†๋ฆผ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™, 2021.8. ์„œ๊ต.4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์–‘(Volume), ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ(Variety), ์†๋„(Velocity) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜์‹ ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€์‹์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ตœ์ ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๊ทธ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์—…๋†์ดŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”, ๊ณต๋™ํ™” ๋“ฑ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์ž์›์„ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์•ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถคํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ-์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € (1) ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋“ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ๊ต์œก, ์˜๋ฃŒ, ์œ ํ†ต๊ฐœ์„ , ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (2) ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜„์•ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (3) ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ๊ตญ์ •์šด์˜ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ „์ด ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ตญ์ •๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ •์ „๋žต, ๊ตญ์ •๊ณผ์ œ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ •์ฃผ์™€ ์†Œ๋“์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™ ๋‹ค๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์†Œ๋“ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜๋†์ดŒ ์ •์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ ํ˜„์•ˆ ์ค‘ ๊ต์œก๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•™๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ํ†ตํํ•ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์šด์˜ ํ˜น์€ ํ๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋กœ์†๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€์™€ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์ƒ์กด์œจ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กดํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜๋†์ดŒ ์†Œ๋“ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” ์œ ํ†ต๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ ํ†ต๊ฐœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์šด์†ก์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘์—ญ๊ตํ†ต๋ง์˜ ์œ ํœด๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ์ฆ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ถ”๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ค์ • ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ถ”๋ก ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ์ฆ์ œ๋„์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณ„ํš ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ •๋ณด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ–‰์ •๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋†์ดŒ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑดยท๋ณต์ง€, ๊ต์œก, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ˆ˜์š”๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฒ•ยท์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.The development of big data and knowledge information technology enables researchers to find effective ways to use data as evidence for making decisions and policies and solving problems. Data sciences also help scholars accurately recognize problems with systems, identify key data to solve problems, and analyze data using appropriate techniques to produce meaningful results. In agricultural and rural regions, governments also seek derive quantitative approaches to solve problems by considering regional characteristics while effectively utilizing limited resources in poor environments such as a diminishing population, aging, and hollowing in rural areas. Thus, it is necessary to identify the specifics issues related to the phenomenon based on system perspectives using data science and to identify quantitative, customized, and practical solutions ongoing issues in rural areas. The main objective of this dissertation is to define the ecological-social systems issues in rural areas. These problems can be solved from system perspectives, and solutions can be found based on data science techniques. First, this dissertation reviewed the literature related to regional development projects in South Korea and categorized rural issues such as improving the settlement conditions and creating income sources. Second, for each issue, the problem was defined from a system perspectives and processes to solve the problem were recommended based on data science-based analytical techniques. Third, through this analysis process, the study evaluated the availability of data from various components of rural systems and their applicability to appropriate analytical techniques. In the chapter titled, "A Study on the Derivation and Categorization of Regional Problems," the impact of Korea's national vision, national goals, national strategy, and national tasks were presented in each government's five-year plan related to the composition and implementation of regional development projects. Through the literature review related to regional development projects, the regional issues were categorized into two types: (1) settlement environment improvement by maintaining the living environment and (2) income creation by diversifying economic activities. The chapter titled, "System Analysis for the Improvement of Rural Settlement Environment," two issues were addressed to define and solve problems in the education and emergency medical sectors. The first study in the education field analyzed and recommended solutions on the operation or closure of schools using heuristic spatial optimization techniques to consolidate educational facilities in rural areas due to the decreasing school-age population. The second study in the emergency medical field analyzed changes in accessibility to emergency medical services due to real-time road speed changes in urban and rural areas. Emergency medical vulnerabilities and survival rate of emergency patients were also analyzed, and various emergency scenarios were constructed to recommend improvement measures based on the survival probability change analysis. The chapter on "System Analysis for Rural Income Creation," analyzed problems related to improving crop distribution and value-added generation. In the distribution improvement study, a new type of smart logistic system was suggested using idle space and eco-friendly transportation in a regional network to minimize the marginal cost of agricultural transportation. Applicability was also evaluated by comparing the existing delivery networks. The study in the value-added generation field aimed to establish statistical inference-based certification standards for low-carbon agricultural product certification systems. Statistical alternatives to appropriate certification criteria for low-carbon agricultural production certification schemes were also proposed by comparing the existing national average values considering the uncertainties in agricultural production conditions. This dissertation with a series of studies contributes to regional development and planning and provide the following academic significance. First, this dissertation presents data science-based quantitative measures to solve problems considering rural characteristics by applying various types of big data such as real-time traffic information as well as geographical and statistical information. In addition, a direction to explore practical measures is presented using examples of quantitative analytical techniques that can be structured and solved by formalizing regional problems from a systems perspective. This dissertation also addresses the limitations of existing studies on rural policies based on administrative statistics and lays the groundwork for establishing data-based policies using more quantitative methodologies. The results can support evidence-based policy decisions tailored to the demands in various fields including health, welfare, education, and industry in rural areas in the future. The recommendations also provide reasonable and quantitative grounds for reforming related laws, policies, and regulations.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  3 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 3 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  8 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 9 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ด๋ก  13 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค 15 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก  19 1. ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ถ„์„ 19 2. ์‹œ์„ค์ž…์ง€์„ค์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 22 3. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 26 4. ์ •๋Ÿ‰์  ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ถ”๋ก  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 32 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„ 37 1. ์„œ๋ก  37 1.1. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 37 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  39 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 40 2.1. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด€๋ จ์ž๋ฃŒ 40 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 41 3.1. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ์ • 41 3.1.1. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ๊ตญ์ •์šด์˜ ๊ณ„ํš 41 3.1.2. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš 44 3.1.3. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ๋†์–ด์—…์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋†์‚ฐ์–ด์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณ„ํš 49 3.2. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 54 3.2.1. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 54 3.2.2. ์ •๋ถ€๋ณ„ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ‰๊ฐ€ 58 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 64 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 65 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ ์ •์ฃผํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 67 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ•™๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์ž…์ง€์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 69 1. ์„œ๋ก  69 1.1. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 69 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  73 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ 74 2.1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 74 2.1.1. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 74 2.1.2. ํ•™๊ต๋ณ„ ํ•™๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 77 2.2. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ๋งˆ์„๋‹จ์œ„ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€ ์„ค์ • 78 2.3. ์‹ค์ œ๋„๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 81 2.3.1. ๋„๋กœ๋ง๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ๋„๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์ • 81 2.3.2. ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 83 2.4. ๊ต์œกํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ตœ์  ํ•™๊ตฐ ์žฌ์„ค์ • ์ž…์ง€์ตœ์ ํ™” ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 85 2.4.1. ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ p-median ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ 85 2.4.2. p-median ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ˆœ์„œ๋„ 88 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 91 3.1. ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 91 3.1.1. ์‹ ์„ค ๋ฐ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์  ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 91 3.1.2. ํ•™๊ตฌ์ง€์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์„๋‹จ์œ„ ํ†ตํ•™์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 97 3.2. ํ•™๋ น์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํœด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ตœ์ ํ™” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์„ค ์ž…์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 100 3.2.1. ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง€์—ญ 100 3.2.2. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•™๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์˜๋œ ์ตœ์  ํ•™๊ตฐ ๋น„๊ต 102 3.2.3. ์‹ค์ œ ํ๊ต ์ˆœ์œ„์™€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ต ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋น„๊ต 104 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 111 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 113 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  ๋ถ„์„ 115 1. ์„œ๋ก  115 1.1. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 115 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  118 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ 119 2.1. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ต ์†๋„ ์ •๋ณด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 119 2.2. ์‹œ์„ค ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ๋ณ€ํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์ •์ œ 122 2.3. ์†์„ฑ์ •๋ณด ์œตํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ตํ†ตํ๋ฆ„ ๋„๋กœ๋ง ๊ตฌ์ถ• 124 2.4. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ 127 2.2. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  129 2.2.1. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€ ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ์ค€ 129 2.2.2. ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ ์ •์˜ 131 2.2.3. ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  133 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 134 3.1. ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋„๋กœ์ด์šฉ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋น„๊ต 134 3.1.1. ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋น„๊ต 134 3.1.2. ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„ ๋„๋กœ์ด์šฉ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋น„๊ต 137 3.2. ๋„๋กœ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ถŒ์—ญ ๋ฐ ์ทจ์•ฝ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 139 3.2.1. ์ œํ•œ์†๋„์™€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ตํ๋ฆ„ ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ถŒ์—ญ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 139 3.2.2. ์ œํ•œ์†๋„์™€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ตํ๋ฆ„ ์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ทจ์•ฝ ์ธ๊ตฌ 145 3.3. ๋งˆ์„๋‹จ์œ„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ตํ†ต์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ 146 3.4. ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  ๋ถ„์„ 148 3.3.1. ๋„๋†๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™” 148 3.3.2. ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณ„ ์ƒ์กด๋ฅ  ๋ณ€ํ™” 152 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 155 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 156 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ๋“ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 159 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์œ ํœด ์šด์†ก์ž์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋ถ„์„ 161 1. ์„œ๋ก  161 1.1. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 161 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  164 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ 165 2.1. AgroSLS ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ 165 2.2. AgroSLS์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ 167 2.3. AgroSLS์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 170 2.3.1. ๋„๋กœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 170 2.3.2. ์ง€ํ˜•์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋“œ๋ก  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ 172 2.4. ์šด์†ก์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถ”์ • 174 2.4.1. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šด์†ก์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 174 2.4.2. ๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์†ก์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 175 2.4.2. ๋“œ๋ก  ์šด์†ก์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 176 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 179 3.1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ ์„ค์ • 179 3.2. ์ˆ˜์š”-๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ€์ •์กฐ๊ฑด 181 3.3. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์šด์†ก๋ง๊ณผ AgroSLS์˜ ์šด์†ก๋ฒ”์œ„ ์ถ”์ • 183 3.3.1. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋ฒ”์œ„ 183 3.3.2. AgroSLS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋ฐฐ์†ก ๋ฒ”์œ„ 185 3.4. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์šด์†ก๋ง๊ณผ AgroSLS์˜ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์ • 186 3.4.1. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ 186 3.4.2. AgroSLS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ 191 3.4.3. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง๊ณผ AgroSLS์˜ ์ด ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต 194 3.5. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์šด์†ก๋ง๊ณผ AgroSLS์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ถ”์ • 196 3.5.1. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 196 3.5.2. AgroSLS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 201 3.5.3. ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋ง๊ณผ AgroSLS์˜ ์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋น„๊ต 204 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 205 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 207 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ถ”๋ก  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ €ํƒ„์†Œ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 209 1. ์„œ๋ก  209 1.1. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 209 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  213 2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ 214 2.1. ๋†๊ฐ€ ์˜๋†ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 214 2.2. ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 214 2.3. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 220 2.3.1. ์ ˆ์‚ญํ‰๊ท ๋ฒ• 220 2.3.2. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์ถ”์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 221 3. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 224 3.1. ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์˜๋†ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 224 3.2. ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ์ถ”์ • 227 3.3. ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ธ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์„ค์ • 230 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 235 5. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 238 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  241 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 249 Abstract 295๋ฐ•

    Present Status of Healthcare Strategy and its Application to Oral Health in D.P.R Korea

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    In preparing for the era of Korean reunification, it is essential to consider the integration of medical systems and human resources. While Korean dental practitioners are expanding their activities in various fields both domestically and internationally, there are many restrictions on the activities for improving the health of North Korean people due to political and historical reasons even nowadays . In addition, there is little is known about the current state of dental health in North Korea. We analyzed the reports published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Public Health of North Korea prepared individually or in cooperation, and investigated the current status of the health care strategy applied to the dental field by conducting a full investigation of the 2018 ใ€ŽRodongใ€newspaper. Based on the above, we tried to grasp the major health care strategies in North Korea and their application. Understanding the direction and status of North Korea's health care system would be an important cornerstone for international cooperation and practical activities to improve oral health care of North Koreans in the future. And there is a need that studies should be steadily conducted in various methods to overcome the heterogeneity of the two Koreas in the long-term perspective.ope

    ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณ‘์› ์ด์†ก ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„์šฉ-ํŽธ์ต ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ์–‘๋ด‰๋ฏผ.๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์—์„œ 2011๋…„ 11์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ทจ์•ฝ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด์†ก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œก์ƒ ์ด์†ก์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2011๋…„ 11์›” ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋†’์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์š”๋จ์—๋„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‰๊ท  ์•ฝ 21.7๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ด์†ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ 83.9๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜์–ด ์•ฝ 62.2๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ค‘์ฆ๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ ์ค‘ ์ค‘์ฆ์™ธ์ƒ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ํŽธ์ต์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์†ก ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ค‘์ฆ์™ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํ‰๊ท  100๊ฑด ๋‹น 875,403,200์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŽธ์ต์€ ํ‰๊ท  100๊ฑด ๋‹น 5,095,697,292์›์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ํŽธ์ต/๋น„์šฉ์ด 5.8๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด์†ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ฆ์™ธ์ƒ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„์šฉ-ํŽธ์ต ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์ฆ์™ธ์ƒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์ด์†ก์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ 5๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „์šฉ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”ํ›„ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  8 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 9 2.1. ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์ด์†ก์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ƒํ™ฉ 9 2.2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 13 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 16 3.1. ์ž๋ฃŒ์› ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 16 3.2. ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 23 3.3. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜• 32 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 37 4.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 37 4.2. ์ด์†ก์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 41 4.3. ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด 42 4.4. ๋น„์šฉ-ํŽธ์ต ๋ถ„์„ 44 5. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  51 5.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ํ•จ์˜ 51 5.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋ฐ ์˜์˜ 54 5.3. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  56 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 58 Abstract 63Maste

    ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ์šฉ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ,2020. 2. ๊ฐ•์˜ํ˜ธ.1. Background Low-quality services of emergency medical institutions, unclear function of institution classification, and overcrowding of emergency departments (ED) of regional emergency medical centers (regional centers) have been major problems in the Korean emergency medical services system (EMSS). In 2015, the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) outbreak spread from patients waiting for hospitalization in the overcrowded ED. The MERS outbreak was an event that revealed the vulnerability of EMSS and opened the policy window to solve the problem of EMSS in Korea. Several policies for EMSS improvement were implemented after the 2015 MERS outbreak focusing the improvement of emergency medical services (EMS) delivery system and ED infection control. This study investigates the policy processes for improving emergency EMSS and infection control program after the MERS outbreak. The purpose of this study was to examine the policy processes regarding EMSS from the view of policy actors and draw lessons for improving the EMSS in Korea. 2. Methods A mixed method was utilized to identify and explain the complex subject of the policy processes of Korean EMSS during and after the MERS outbreak in 2015. As a quantitative study, changes in EMSS after MERS were investigated according to the WHOs model of a national health system infrastructure. Literature review and data analysis of Korean Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database were conducted. In Korea, the NHIS covers all citizens. A quantitative analysis was performed on 16,965,755 cases using ED during 2014-2016. In-depth interviews were conducted on 30 experts, who were involved in the emergency medical policy process, including clinicians, policy experts, and hospital management experts. The total interview time was 55 hours and 4 minutes. Changes in EMSS and the policy process after the MERS outbreak were evaluated from the view of policy actors. In this study, quantitative data was interpreted qualitatively, and independent qualitative evaluation was conducted, as well. Therefore, this research is a mixed-methods study focusing on qualitative research. SAS version 9.4 was used for the quantitative analysis and NVivo 12.0 was used for the qualitative analysis. 3. Results The quantitative analysis results showed that in the area of EMS delivery system, the human resource of ED and number of regional centers have been increased and facility, equipment, and manpower standards have been revised in order to expand emergency medical resources. As a result, the number of medical personnel and emergency intensive care units in regional centers increased and profitability of ED improved as well. The number of monthly ED visits temporarily decreased during the MERS outbreak but then recovered afterward. As ED overcrowding indicators were emphasized in the evaluation of EMS institutions, monthly mean ED length of stay of regional centers was decreased. However, despite the emphasis on providing critical care, transfer rate of severe emergency patients was not decreased. In the policy processes of EMS, experts evaluated that EMS delivery system was set up as a pseudo-agenda and exploration and comparison of policy alternatives were not sufficiently carried out. As a result, the physicians did not comply with the policy implementation and policy goals were not achieved. In the area of ED infection control program, the human resources for infection control and the number of isolation unit of ED were increased. Budgets for emerging infectious disease management were increased and profitability of infection control was also improved. The EMS Act was revised to respond to emerging infectious diseases and indicators related to infection control were strengthened in evaluation of EMS institutions. In the qualitative research, experts said that since the ED infection control program was such an intuitive and obvious problem, it was easy to become a policy-agenda. Despite the resistance of small hospitals, ED infection control program was implemented by powerful policy measures such as the revision of the Law. As a result, policy goals of expanding the infection control resources and improving the infection management environment were able to be achieved. From results of observing EMS policy process, the following characteristics of policy actors were found. First, there was difference of opinions within the physician subgroup as well as between government and medical professionals. ED staff, other department staff, and hospital executives, who have different views on policy alternatives could have all served as veto points in the policy process. Second, while the EMSS expert organization, which was an unofficial participant in the emergency medical policy process, could have played both roles of cause group and sectional group in the policy process, their sectional position has been emphasized, thereby weakening their insider status during policy process. Third, policy actors understood the publicness of EMS differently in terms of its ownership and function. The ED staff insisted that government support is needed because emergency medical care is based on public interest, however, some staffs were unwilling to provide less profitable cares, leading to conflict. Main characteristics of the emergency medical policy process that made it difficult to successfully implement are as follows: First, there was lack of consideration regarding variation of EMSS in Korea, such as distribution of medical resources among different regions, incentives to hospitals, and understanding of functional variations in ED. Second, the problem of the EMS delivery system was a problem of the low quality of emergency medical care. Third, the lack of professionalism in some physicians has lowered the capacity of emergency medical care, as well as trust between patient and doctor, therefore made the problem more difficult to solve. 4. Discussion Based on the analysis of the policy processes of the EMSS after the MERS outbreak in Korea, following lessons are suggested. First, setting the goals of EMS from the perspectives of citizen is warranted. The final performance goal should focus on improving health status of citizen and satisfaction with emergency medical care. Second, to close the gaps among policy actors in understanding policy content and policy process, actors should work together to explore the root causes of the problems and establish a policy agenda together. Third, a policy alternative should be causal in solving the problems in EMSS considering variation of EMS. Fourth, compliance with policies could be secured by internal persuasion among policy actors with proper incentives and reasonable punishment, especially EMSS expert organization. Fifth, policy outcomes should be evaluated based on both policy output and side effects together to identify policy impact. Sixth, policy governance regarding EMSS should be established and the roles of EMSS expert organization should be strengthened as the cause group rather than sectional group. This study examined the emergency medical policy processes from the view of policy actors through the 2015 MERS outbreak in Korea. The improvement of EMSS should be based on understanding of the emergency medical policy process and policy actors.1. ์„œ๋ก  ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ข…๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„(emergency medical services system, EMSS)์˜ ๊ณ ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ™”๋œ ์ƒ๊ธ‰์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์—์„œ ์ž…์›๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS) ์œ ํ–‰์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ž ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ฐฝ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ • ๋ถ„์„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(Mixed methods research)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ณ„๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ 1989๋…„ ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ „ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์ด์šฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ DB์˜ 2014-2016๋…„ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์ด์šฉ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ฑด 16,965,755๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ์ •์ฑ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€, ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„ ๋“ฑ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ 30๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ์ „์ฒด ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์€ 55์‹œ๊ฐ„ 4๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ฑ… ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์—๋Š” SAS version 9.4๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์„์€ NVivo 12.0์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ž์›์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์—ญ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ(๊ถŒ์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ)๊ฐ€ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์„คยท์žฅ๋น„ยท์ธ๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๋ณ‘์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋น›์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ณ‘์› ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋น›์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ณ‘์› ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๊ณผ๋ฐ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žฌ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์—ฐ๋™์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์„ผํ„ฐ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์žฌ์‹คํ™˜์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์›”๋ณ„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ™˜์ž ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2015๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋‚˜, ๊ถŒ์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์›”๋ณ„ ์žฌ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 2014-2016๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์ค‘์ฆํ•ด๋‹นํ™˜์ž ์ตœ์ข…์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ œ๊ณต ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ 2017-2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์ฆ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ „์›์œจ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์€ ์œ„์žฅ์˜์ œ(pseudo agenda)๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ค‘์ฃผ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์ง‘๋‹จ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ง‘ํ–‰์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ •์ฑ…๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์—ญ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‹œ์„คยท์žฅ๋น„ยท์ธ๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์„ค์น˜๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๊ฐœ์ •๋˜์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž์›์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ข…๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๋Œ€์‘ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋กœ ์˜์ œํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทœ์ œ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์†Œ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ฐœ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ž์›ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ•˜์œ„์ง‘๋‹จ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฌํ•ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ๋ฐฐํ›„์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„, ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์ (veto point)์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธํ•™ํšŒ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋Œ€์˜์ง‘๋‹จ์ด์ž ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ž์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŠน์ง•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ž์› ๋ถ„ํฌ, ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ธ, ๋ณ‘์› ๋‚ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณง ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์—…์„ฑ(professionalism) ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™˜์ž-์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œ์ผœ ๋Œ€ํ˜•๋ณ‘์› ์ ๋ฆผํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์–ธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ฑ…์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ง‘ํ–‰๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ •์ฑ…๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ˆœ์‘์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ์ด์ „์— ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ •์ฑ…๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ์„ค๋“ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •์ฑ…์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ „๋ฌธํ•™ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ๋Œ€์˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2015๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…ํ–‰์œ„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.I. ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1) ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 1 2) 2015๋…„ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„ 4 3) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 6 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  10 II. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 12 1. ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 12 1) WHO ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 12 2) ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ข…์†์žก์ด 14 2. ์ •์ฑ…๋ก  18 1) ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ดํ•ด 18 2) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ดํ•ด 25 III. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 35 1. ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 35 2. ์–‘์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 43 1) ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 43 2) ์–‘์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ 46 3. ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 54 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 54 2) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ์„ค๊ณ„ 55 3) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 67 4. ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ 70 IV. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 72 1. ์–‘์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 72 1) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ 72 2) ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 121 2. ์งˆ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 134 1) ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 134 2) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ 137 3) ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ 249 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 297 1) 2015 ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์˜ 297 2) ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ • ๋ถ„์„ 298 3) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŠน์ง• 340 V. ๋…ผ์˜ 363 1. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ • ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 363 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 380 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ 383 1) ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์  ์˜์˜ 383 2) ์ •์ฑ…์  ์˜์˜ 384 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  385 1) ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค ์œ ํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ์—ผ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 385 2) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ • ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 386 3) ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ์ •์—์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  388 VI. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 390Docto

    An Estimation on the Economic Value of Emergency Medical Facilities

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    We consider the economic value of emergency medical facilities. An emergency medical facility affects the medical environments in a community, and thus the social demand on the facility increases as the demand of qualified public health service increases.โ… . ์„œ ๋ก  โ…ก. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• โ…ข. ์‘๊ธ‰๋ณ‘์ƒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„ํšจ๊ณผ โ…ฃ. ์‘๊ธ‰์‚ฌ๋ง๋น„์šฉ ์ถ”์ • โ…ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”์ • ์‚ฌ๋ก€ โ…ฅ. ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ… ์‹œ์‚ฌ

    Factors related to emergency department healthcare providers' attitudes towards end-of-life care

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    Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence healthcare providers' attitude towards end-of-life care (EOLC) in the emergency department (ED) in hospital settings. Methods: From June 1 through June 30, 2014, a descriptive correlational study was performed with 41 doctors and 105 nurses stationed in the ED. Results: According to a regression model on the factors affecting healthcare providers' professional attitude towards EOLC, 28.1% of variance (F=15.185, P=0.000) was explained by awareness of death, gender and personal attitude towards EOLC. And 34.1% of the healthcare providers' personal attitude was related with awareness of death, experience of hospice education, occupations and professional attitude towards EOLC. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that attitude towards EOLC was influenced by awareness of death and personal characteristics. Healthcare providers in the ED should be provided with tailored training to improve their understanding of death. Also an educational program should be developed and provided to ED healthcare providers to improve their awareness of death.ope

    ์ž„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ -์žฌ๋‚œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ-

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ์ตœ๋‘๋‚จ.์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜, ์ง€์ง„, ํƒœํ’, ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์ถฉ๋Œ, ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒํ™” ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธํ™œ๋™์€ ์œก์ฒด์  ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ •์‹ ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๋ณต๊ท€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์žฌ๋‚œ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์งํ›„ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์— ์‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์š”๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณ„ํš ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์žฌํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œ ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ข…์ดํŠœ๋ธŒํ˜•, ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ˜•, ์ „๊ฐœํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๊ณ„์ ยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋‚œ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ”ผํ•ด ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ ์šฉ๊ณผ 2์ฐจ ์žฌํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์—๋„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌํ•ดํ”ผํ•ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์žฌํ•ด๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ „๋žต๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(UNISDR)์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด 2015๋…„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 346๊ฑด์˜ ์žฌํ•ด๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ 9,860๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  22,773๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ด์žฌ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹œ์  ํ™œ๋™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ง€์†์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.As the world is accelerating towards globalization, the boundaries between countries are diminishing. This phenomenon is particularly observed when nations cooperate with each other by offering social relief projects to overcome the devastation caused by natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and typhoons. Many architects now feel obliged to participate in these social relief projects. These architectural relief activities allow victims to recover from physical and emotional damages and return to normal daily life. Therefore, the research and development of temporary relief architecture should be performed continuously rather than only after singular events. The aim of this study is to investigate and demonstrate the need for research and development of temporary relief architecture so that victims of disasters can live in an environment that provides privacy and security rather than living in emergency tents. The aim of this study is also to assist in the preparation of future disaster situations by revisiting applicable case studies and to reconsider the requirements of temporary relief architecture. Furthermore, this research can be used as a basic planning guide for future temporary architecture in disasters. Based on literature and preceding research and related data analysis, characteristics of temporary relief architecture are identified as environmental, technical, and design elements. The cases of temporary relief architecture implemented to help victims and refugees of disasters around the world are categorized into three types: paper tube type, modular type, and assembly type. These three types of temporary relief architecture are then analyzed by the elements of temporary relief architecture. The architects role in helping victims who have lost their shelters is to design a better residential environment in a short period of time. Requirements to meet such needs include a building technology that can be applied in limited situations, as well as a design that enables easy transportation of construction materials. It is important to prepare for other damages by designing structures that can withstand secondary disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and to use local materials that can be easily obtained around the site of the disaster as well as reusable and recyclable materials. Moreover, it is important to share knowledge regarding the cases of temporary relief architecture so that such information can be applied in the planning phase of relief efforts for other disaster areas. According to the statistics published by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), 98.6 million people were affected and 22,773 people were dead due to 346 natural disasters occurred globally in 2015. As disasters continue to occur around the world, numerous victims and refugees continue to need residential shelters. Therefore, architects must increase their support and participate in further relief efforts by engaging in continuous research and development to advance temporary relief architecture.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  2 1.1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2 1.1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  3 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 1.2.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ 4 1.2.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 2.1. ์ž„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 9 2.1.1. ์ž„์‹œ๊ฑด์ถ• 9 2.1.2. ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• 13 2.1.3. ์žฌ๋‚œ 15 2.2. ๊ตญ์ œ์žฌ๋‚œ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 19 2.2.1. ๊ตญ์ œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์—ฐํ•ฉ (International Relief Union) 19 2.2.2. ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ (United Nations) 20 2.2.3. ์—ฌํƒ€ ์žฌ๋‚œ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ 22 2.3. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์š”์†Œ 24 2.3.1. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์†Œ 27 2.3.2. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์š”์†Œ 32 2.3.3. ์„ค๊ณ„์  ์š”์†Œ 34 2.4. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 37 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ 39 3.1. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ–‰์ •์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ 39 3.1.1. ์ •๋ถ€ 39 3.1.2. ๊ธฐ๊ด€ 44 3.2. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ 48 3.2.1. ์ข…์ดํŠœ๋ธŒํ˜• 56 3.2.2. ๋ชจ๋“ˆํ˜• 63 3.2.3. ์ „๊ฐœํ˜• 68 3.3. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 74 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์š”๊ฑด 77 4.1. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์š”๊ฑด 77 4.1.1. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 77 4.1.2. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์š”๊ฑด 79 4.2. ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš 83 4.2.1. ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ค 83 4.2.2. ๊ณต๊ณต์‹œ์„ค 86 4.3. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• 87 4.3.1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฌ๋‚œ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„ 89 4.3.2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž„์‹œ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฑด์ถ• ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 93 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  97 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 99 Abstract 105Maste
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