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    A Study on the Derivation of Landscape Resources and Characteristics Analysis of Taean Coast National Park in Social Media

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์†์šฉํ›ˆ.2007๋…„ ใ€Ž๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•ใ€์ด ์ œ์ •๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฌธํ™”, ์ƒํ™œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ใ€Ž๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•ใ€์€ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ž์—ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋„์‹œ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธํกํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋˜๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฒด, ์ฒดํ—˜ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ผœ๊ฐ€ ์–ฝํ˜€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž์›์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๊ฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Š๋‚€์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์˜์˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ ์—†์ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์„ ํ˜ธ์š”์ธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์›๊ณผ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์€ 31๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 31๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ํ‹€์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€(CP)์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 31๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์กฐ๋ง, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ, ์ฒดํ—˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ ํ˜•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ๋„์˜ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œํ•˜์—, ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ๋„์ถœ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ ํƒ๋ฐฉ๋กœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ฒดํ—˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.Since the legislation of ใ€ŽLandscape Actใ€in 2007, the world of the landscape in South Korea has been allowed to plan and apply the landscape that incorporates the natural environment, historical culture, and living space based on the legal foundation. From this time on, explicit management on landscape began. Nevertheless, because ใ€ŽLandscape Actใ€mainly concerns the management of urban area landscape, the assessment and management of natural landscape are still relatively meager compared to that of the urban area landscape. In addition, the research on landscape resources has been conducted on the level of a status survey or selected and evaluated based on the subjective judgment of experts. Moreover, the scope of the previous studies on landscape resources has been limited to surveying and seeking management strategies only pertaining to visible resources although landscape comprises many layers including the viewed object, the viewing entity, and experience activities. Consequently, the experiential landscape perceived by people has rarely been studied in comparison. In this light, the present study conducted a landscape study using social media as a way of remedying the limitation of previous studies. This study addresses the need for multilateral landscape research by combining the analysis of visual landscape images with analysis of text about the image as well as the users behavior. In addition, this study recognized that systematic landscape planning and sustainable landscape management requires an analysis of the landscape from the consumers perspective and their perception. One characteristic of social media is sharing with others ones emotion from certain experience or ones subjective view of objects or phenomenon. Based on this characteristic, the present study aimed to analyze social media to discover how people behave and what they experience and enjoy around a scenic landscape. This study selected Taean Coast National Park as the research targetelicited typical landscape points of Taean Coast National Park that the public recognizes on Instagram. Then this study elicited the landscape resources and analyzed the characteristics of Taean Coast National Park manifested in social media by classifying the landscape types in Taean Coast National Park based on the analysis of text description of the uploaded images. Based on this, the present study derived four implications. First, through the literature review of previous studies on the coastal landscape, this study organized the types and components of the coastal landscape, and defined the concept of the coastal landscape that this study aims to cover. Although the concept and scope of the coastal landscape were mentioned in many studies, this study has re-established the concept of the coastal landscape because of the discrepancy in concepts between the studies. Second, through examining the previous studies on the landscape in terms of the concept and significance of social media, this study addressed the need for analysis of social media in the field of landscape study. Previous landscape studies have used a questionnaire survey method to understand the visitors perception. However, it is difficult to collect visitors unsolicited opinions because a questionnaire survey is limited in that the response of the survey participant is induced according to the survey items that were designed in advance. By contrast, social media encourage people to participate in them voluntarilythus, it is advantageous because unsolicited opinions and perception on landscape can be examined without adding or subtracting any content. Third, this study analyzed the landscape resources and characteristic of landscape perceived by visitors in a certain area as shown in social media. Through text analysis of the relevant posts on Instagram, this study examined the overall perception of visitors to Taean Coast National Park. Based on this, primary attractions of Taean Coast National Park are selected, and representative landscape points were extracted. In addition, by analyzing the comment and hashtags posted along with the photos of the representative landscape, this study extracted keywords and organized the main landscape, activities, preferred factors so as to investigate what the visitors experience in the space and what resources and element they value. This study discovered that Taean Coast National Park has six areas that are perceived to be primary attractions by visitors. A total of 31 landscape points that belong to these areas have been extracted. Subsequently, this study analyzed the visitors description and opinions about these 31 landscape points and derived the perception of landscape in Taean Coast National Park. Fourth, this study analyzed the visitors perception of the landscape and their main activitiesthen established the criteria of landscape type classification based on peoples activities and categorized the CP (Consensus Photograph) landscape. Accordingly, with regard to 31 landscape points previously derived, the landscape types were divided into landscape view, space image, landmark, and experience. By analyzing six representative landscape types, this study investigated how the visitors enjoy the landscape of Taean Coast National Park in terms of activities. To sum up, the present study remedied the limitation of previous landscape studies and recognized the need for research method of studying landscape resources that reflect the regional characteristics. Under the premise that multilateral analysis on the landscape perceived by the public is essential for establishing a systematic landscape planning and sustainable landscape management strategy, this study extracted the landscape resources of Taean Coast National Park manifested in the social media, which is operated by voluntary participation, and conducted an analysis of landscape features. The present study was conducted to investigate the publics perception of landscape, targeting the six main spaces. With regard to this, future studies can investigate the entire Taean Coast National Park by performing an additional research by trail section that runs through Taean Coast National Park. This has significance to be used as baseline data for landscape planning and management for Taean Coast National Park. Furthermore, by applying the research method used in the present study to a study targeting many areas, it is expected that this study will contribute to establishing the experience-based landscape management plan as a baseline study.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1.2.1 ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1.2.2 ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 1.3.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 1.3.2 ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 1.3.3 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํš๋“ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ 8 1.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 10 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 11 2.1 ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 11 2.1.1 ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 11 2.1.2 ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์œ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ 14 2.2 ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด 21 2.2.1 ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 21 2.2.2 ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ SNS์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ SNS์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ • 22 2.2.3 ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์˜์˜ 27 2.3 ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  28 2.3.1 ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 28 2.3.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ์  35 โ…ข. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 37 3.1 ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„ 37 3.1.1 ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์š” 37 3.1.2 ์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ 39 3.1.3 ์ธ๋ฌธํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์„ 42 3.2 ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™” 52 3.2.1 ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • 52 3.2.2 ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 59 โ…ฃ. ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 60 4.1 ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 60 4.1.1 ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 60 4.1.2 ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์„ ์ • 66 4.2 ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ์˜ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 69 4.3 ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์ธ์‹ ํŒŒ์•… 77 4.3.1 ํ•™์•”ํฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 77 4.3.2 ์‹ ๋‘๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 80 4.3.3 ์ฒœ๋ฆฌํฌ-๋งŒ๋ฆฌํฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 85 4.3.4 ๋ชฝ์‚ฐํฌ-์ฒญํฌ๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 90 4.3.5 ๋“œ๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ•ญ-๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅํ•ญ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 93 4.3.6 ๊ฝƒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 95 4.4 ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 99 4.4.1 ํ•™์•”ํฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 101 4.4.2 ์‹ ๋‘๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 103 4.4.3 ์ฒœ๋ฆฌํฌ-๋งŒ๋ฆฌํฌ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 105 4.4.4 ๋ชฝ์‚ฐํฌ-์ฒญํฌ๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 107 4.4.5 ๋“œ๋ฅด๋‹ˆํ•ญ-๋ฐฑ์‚ฌ์žฅํ•ญ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 109 4.4.6 ๊ฝƒ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์—ญ 111 4.5 ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 113 4.5.1 ๊ธฐ์กด์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์›๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ž์› ๋น„๊ต 113 4.5.2 ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์•ˆ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ ํ˜• ๋ถ„ํฌ 114 โ…ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  116 5.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 116 5.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„๊ณผ์ œ 118 [์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ] 119 [Abstract] 124Maste

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2021.8. ์กฐ๊ฒฝ์ง„.์ฒ ์›์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ ‘์ „์ง€์—ญ์ด์ž ํœด์ „ ์ดํ›„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ถ„๊ณ„์„ ๊ณผ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ, ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋œโ€˜๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„โ€™์€ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์ฒ ์›์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ ์›๊ตฐ ๊ทผ๋ถ๋ฉด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ฒ ์›์˜ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์„ ์ „๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ „๋žต์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋†์ดŒ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. DMZ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž ์žฌ ์ž์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์™”๊ณ , ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋†์ดŒ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณต๋™ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์„์†Œ๋ฉธ์ด ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” DMZ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฉธ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒ ์› ๊ทผ๋ถ๋ฉด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์ผ์ดŒ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜์— ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์„ ์ „ ๋งˆ์„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒยท๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์› ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ์ž์› ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์›์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋จผ์ € ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด ํŠน์ง•์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด 9๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ 1:1 ๋˜๋Š” 1:2 ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 3๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ๋งˆ์„์ด์ž ๋งˆ์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์‹œ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง‘์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ ๋ฉ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋งŒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์‚ผ์—„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ถœ์ž…์กฐ์ฐจ ์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ฅ ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ 40์—ฌ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ํ›„ํšŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ , ์ ์ฐจ ์ผ์ƒ์  ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํ†ต์ผ์ดŒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋น„์ผ์ƒ์„ฑ ์†์—์„œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์  ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ƒ์ถฉ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์‡ ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ ‘๊ฒฝ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด์ „ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ์ƒ‰๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™œ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณ ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋นˆ์ง‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.Cheorwon is a major battleground in the Korean War and a border town adjacent to the Military Demarcation Line after the armistice. It has environmental and cultural characteristics that differentiate it from other regions. Among them, โ€˜Minbuk Villageโ€™ built by the state can be said to be a representative place that shows the peculiarities of Cheorwon, the border region. Yugok-ri Village, located in Geunbuk-myeon, Cheorwon-gun, which this study intends to examine, is one of the Minbuk villages in Cheorwon and is a representative propaganda village. Minbuk Village is a special space constructed according to the national strategy and should be viewed as a special space that is distinct from the general rural village. Although it can be said to be the main potential resource of the DMZ, it has been neglected and, like general rural villages, the village is expected to disappear due to aging and population hollowing. This study focused on Minbuk Village, which is the main resource of the DMZ but is marginalized. In particular, the village of Tongilchon in Yugok-ri, located in Geunbuk-myeon, Cheorwon, which is in danger of extinction due to the lack of accessibility and aging, was selected as the target. Since Minbuk Village is a propaganda village built under the leadership of the state, it was judged that it would be distinguished from other regions by a sense of place. The purpose of this study is to examine the social and spatial characteristics of the space of Yugok-ri village, collect and classify local resources and the memories of residents, and interpret the spatiality of the current Yugok-ri village. The purpose of this study was to extract the village resource elements of the target site to which the concept of place memory was applied, and to interpret the spatiality of Minbuk Village in Yugok-ri through in-depth interviews with residents based on the resource elements. In this study, place memory was expanded to memory of everyday life, and it was viewed as the memory of everyday life left centered on place. First, in order to increase the effectiveness of place memory, the characteristic places in the village were listed through literature and field research, and interviews were conducted centered on these places. A total of 9 places in the village were classified, and based on this, 1:1 or 1:2 in-depth interviews were conducted. The spatiality of Yugok-ri village through the collected memories can be largely interpreted in three ways. First, as a space built only in physical form, it is a village that failed from the beginning and could not be called a village. Because it was a house with a strong exhibition character, only physical space was given, and there was only an elementary school nearby. Besides, the security was so tight that even going outside was not free. They broke through the great competition, but the reality was different. Moreover, Yugok-ri village has been thoroughly neglected after the death of President Park Chung-hee. Although 40 years have passed, it is still a painful and regrettable place for the residents. Second, it was built for military purposes, but as time went on, the military purpose disappeared, and it was gradually changing into an ordinary place. Yugok-ri Village is a village of unification with a clear military purpose built by the state. In the midst of this ideology and non-routine, the everyday concept of a house conflicted, and the village of Yugok-ri continued to change. Third, with the passage of time, the physical structure deteriorated, and the inhabitants were aging together. Minbuk Village is recognized for its conservation value as a heritage of the border region. However, Minbuk Village has been completely ignored by the state since its construction. Although it is true that villages belonging to the northern region of the Civil Control Line are subject to many regulations in terms of development and land use planning as a military border region, it is important to find directions through the history contained in the village and the memories of lesser-known residents. If further research is continued on the remaining Minbuk villages, it will be helpful in setting the direction of village planning for the coming unification era. However, there are limitations to the research in that it is difficult to verify the history of an in-depth interview centered on personal experiences and meanings such as life history. In addition, since the basic infrastructure of Yugok-ri village is not formed, there are many vacant houses and there are few group interviews, so there is a limitation in collecting various stories.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๊ณผ์ • 6 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 7 1์ ˆ. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธํ†ต์ œ์„ ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ดํ•ด 7 1. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ธํ†ต์ œ์„ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 7 2. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ดํ•ด 10 2์ ˆ. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์š”์†Œ์™€ ์ž์›์œ ํ˜• 17 1. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ 17 2. ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ์ž์› 19 3์ ˆ. ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต 21 1. ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ 21 2. ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ํŠน์„ฑ 24 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž์› ๋ถ„์„ 27 1์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์˜ ์ดํ•ด 27 1. ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” 27 2. ์œ ๊ณก๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ๋ถ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ์ • 28 3. ๋งˆ์„๊ตฌ์กฐ 30 2์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 32 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 32 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ ํ•ด์„ 35 1์ ˆ. ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 35 1. ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ์†Œ ์ถ”์ถœ 35 2์ ˆ. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 37 1. ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ 37 2. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 39 3. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ ํ•ด์„ 47 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  49 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 51์„

    A study on the industrial heritage in Jang hang

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    ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์„œ์ฒœ๊ตฐ ์žฅํ•ญ์์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ณก๊ณผ ์ž์› ์นจํƒˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ทผ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฉธ์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์žฅํ•ญ ๋‚ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ๊ณ„์—ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜„์žฅ ํ™•์ธ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 45๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜„์กด์‹œ์„ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค 17๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ฃผํƒ, ์ˆ™๋ฐ•, ์ข…๊ต, ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค 20๊ฐœ์†Œ, ์ œ๋ จ์†Œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐํƒ€ 8๊ฐœ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฅํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋Š” 1920๋…„๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ํ† ์ง€๋งค๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ์žฅํ•ญ์ œ๋ จ์†Œ, ์žฅํ•ญํ•ญ, ์žฅํ•ญ์„ ๊ณผ ์žฅํ•ญ์—ญ์˜ 3๋Œ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ์กฐ์ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ ์žฅํ•ญ์€ ์‡ ํ‡ด์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.This study is aimed to research the industrial heritage in Janghang town which was established as an industrial city in the early modern era. In general, for the method to find historical heritage, field survey and literature review have been commonly used in previous studies. This study, however, suggests another method which is called `place memory` that is a memory in place. This research extracted it from citizen in Janghang town. As a result, 45 historical places and landscapes were found in this study while only 7 were found in the previous research. Janghang town has three main points as industrial heritage, which are the Janghang smelting factory, Port and Station. Those are connected with supporting facilities such as housings, schools, banks, markets, and religious facilities including offices and factories related to the main functions for themselves, and so forth. Janghang town which was a famous industrial city industrialized and modernized between 1920 and 1980 in korea. After 1980`s, However It was decayed because of the change of industry structure and the pollution of air and soil.OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2012-01/102/0000025794/4SEQ:4PERF_CD:SNU2012-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:0000025794ADJUST_YN:YEMP_ID:A075647DEPT_CD:942CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ ๋‚ด์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DEPT_NM:ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผEMAIL:[email protected]_YN:NCONFIRM:

    Regeneration of Urban Village through Using Shared Space - Focusing on Sansae-village, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul -

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ์„ฑ์ข…์ƒ.๋„์‹œ ์ „๋ฉด์ฒ ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฃผํƒ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต๊ธ‰์€ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํš์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€์—ญ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์„œ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๋‰ดํƒ€์šด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋‹จ๋…ยท๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ์žฌ์ •๋น„์‚ฌ์—…์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ปจํ…์ธ ์˜ ๋„์ž…๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ค์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นœ๋ชฉ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋‹จ๋…ยท๋‹ค์„ธ๋Œ€ ์ฃผํƒ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•จ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜•๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋น„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ „๋žต์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‰ดํƒ€์šด ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์„ ๋‚ด ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ˜• ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์€ํ‰๊ตฌ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ณต์—์„œ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ํ˜‘์˜์ฒด์˜ ์ž์œจ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์ €์ธต์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ •๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ทœ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์นซ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋„์‹œยท์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 1. ๋„์‹œยท์ง€์—ญ ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 3. ๋„์‹œยท์ง€์—ญ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ 1. ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 3. ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์—ญ 4. ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ์„ฑ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ํ˜• 5. ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ์ œ3์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ์ œ3์žฅ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์š” 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ • ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 1. ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ 2. ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 1. ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ 2. ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์ œ4์žฅ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฐ์ƒˆ๋งˆ์„ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 1. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ 2. ์ „๋žต 3. ๊ณต์œ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋งˆ์„ ์žฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ „์ œ ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์ƒ 1. ๊ฐœ์„ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 2. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์ƒ 3. ์‹คํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ œ3์ ˆ ์žฌ์ƒ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš 1. ๊ณต๊ฐ„ยท์‹œ์„ค ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณ„ํš 2. ๊ด€๋ฆฌยท์šด์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš 3. ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ AbstractMaste

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™๊ณผ(์กฐ๊ฒฝํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2014. 2. ์†์šฉํ›ˆ.๋ณธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ 1960-70๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ต์™ธ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์›์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„œ์šธ ๊ต์™ธ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์‚ด๋ ค ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ํ›„ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ 2004๋…„ ์„œ์šธ ๊ต์™ธ์„  ์šดํ–‰์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ๋„ ์šดํ–‰๋‹น์‹œ์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ํ”์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ํ„ฐ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์†ก์ถ” ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ต์™ธ์„  ์šดํ–‰๋‹น์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฐํˆฌ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜, ์—์ฝ”๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ๋ณธ ๊ณ„ํš์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ž์›์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, 1960๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์ผ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ๋ง(๊ฐ€์นญ) ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘์•ˆ๋‚ด์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณ„ํš์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ๋‹จ์œ„ ํƒ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์›์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ๋ง ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‚™ํ›„๋˜์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ‰๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€, ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ถ”ํ›„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ง€์ž์ฒด์ธ ์–‘์ฃผ์‹œ์™€ ์ฒ ๋„์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์ธ ์ฒ ๋„์ฒญ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด ์ผ๋Œ€ ํ˜น์€ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๊ฒ€ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์งˆ ์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ชฉ์ฐจ ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  3 ์ œ2์ ˆ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 1. ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 5 2. ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ 8 ์ œ3์ ˆ. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐฉ์•ˆ์  9 1. ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ 9 2. ์ฐฉ์•ˆ์  ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 13 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 14 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ์„œ์šธ๊ต์™ธ์„  ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ดํ•ด 14 1. ์„œ์šธ๊ต์™ธ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 14 2. ์„œ์šธ ๊ต์™ธ์„  ํ์„ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ํ˜„ ์Ÿ์ ์‚ฌํ•ญ 20 3. ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜ ๋„์ถœ 21 ์ œ2์ ˆ. ์žฅ์†Œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš 28 1. ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐœ๋… ์ •๋ฆฝ 28 2. ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 32 ์ œ3์ ˆ. ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ 37 1. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฌ๋ก€ 38 2. ๊ตญ์™ธ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 43 3. ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ข…ํ•ฉ 47 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 49 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๊ด‘์—ญ ๋ถ„์„ 49 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–‘์ฃผ์‹œ ๊ฐœ์š” 49 2. ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์–‘์ฃผ์‹œ 50 ์ œ2์ ˆ. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋ถ„์„ 56 1. ๊ตํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ 56 2. ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด 59 3. ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 62 4. ์—ญ์ „ ์ผ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์—…์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์—ญ 64 ์ œ3์ ˆ. ์„œ์šธ ๊ต์™ธ์„  ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ 67 1. ์„œ์šธ ๊ต์™ธ์„  ๊ฐœํ†ต๊ณผ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 67 2. 1960-70๋…„๋Œ€์™€ ์œ ์›์ง€ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์†ก์ถ”์ง€์—ญ 68 3. ๊ต์™ธ์„  ํ์„ ๊ณผ ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์นจ์ฒดํ˜„์ƒ 69 ์ œ4์ ˆ. ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ๋ถ„์„ 70 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€ 71 2. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ 72 3. ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 72 4. ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 73 ์ œ5์ ˆ. ์ข…ํ•ฉ 74 1. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์† ์†ก์ถ”์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ 74 2. ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋œ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์—… ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€์น˜ 78 3. ์ง€์—ญ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 79 4. ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋„์ถœ 82 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ 84 ์ œ1์ ˆ. ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ค์ • 84 1. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 84 2. ๋ณธ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ „๋žต 85 ์ œ2์ ˆ. ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ๋ง ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ยท๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” 88 1. ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ „์ œ์‚ฌํ•ญ 88 2. ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณ„ํš 93 ์ œ3์ ˆ. ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์ผ๋Œ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ยท๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณ„ํš 95 1. ์†ก์ถ”์—ญ ์˜์—ญ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณ„ํš 95 2. ๋งˆ์„ ํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ํ’๊ฒฝ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš 102 ์ œ4์ ˆ. ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ณ„ํš 112 1. ์ด์šฉ์ž๋ณ„ ํ–‰ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ์•ˆ 112 2. ์ง€์—ญ์ž์›๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ณ„ํš 113 3. ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ• 116 ์ œ5์ ˆ. ์šด์˜ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ํš 117 1. ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ 117 2. ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด์˜ยท๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ํš 118 3. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ 119 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 121 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 123 Abstract 127Maste

    Company Town and the Change of City Identity

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํšํ•™๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋ฐ์ง€์—ญ๊ณ„ํš ์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ์ „์ƒ์ธ.ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญํ† ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์šธโ€ง๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ์นจ์ฒดโ€ง์‡ ํ‡ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ด ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ด์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์•„์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด์•„์™”๊ณ  ์ฒœ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ถœ์ƒํ•œ ํ•œํ™”๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•œ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ •์น˜โ€งํ–‰์ •, ์‚ฌํšŒโ€ง๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์„ฑ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ ใˆœ์‚ผ์„ฑ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน 4๊ฐœ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ํƒ•์ •๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน 4๊ฐœ ๊ณ„์—ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒโ€ง๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…, ์ง€์—ญ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋„์‹œโ€ง์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ , ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ  ์ •์น˜์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์นจ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•œํ™”์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ  ํ•™๋งฅ์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ •๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ๋‚ด ๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ์‚ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ โ€ง๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์‚ผ์„ฑํ™” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ •์„œ์ โ€ง๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ˜„์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์†์š”์ธ๊ณผ ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ง€์†์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ฑฐ๋ฒ„๋„Œ์Šค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์  ์„ ๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ›„์ž๋Š” ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ตฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ•œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ž๋ณธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์นจ์ฒด๋œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์œ ์น˜์™€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ •์ฐฉ์˜ ์œ ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์ •์น˜โ€งํ–‰์ •, ์‚ฌํšŒโ€ง๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ, ๋„์‹œโ€ง์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ง€์—ญ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ โ€ง๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ •์„œ์ โ€ง๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์–‘์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ๋˜๋Š” ํฌํ•ญ๊ณผ ์šธ์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผํ™˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํฌํ•ญ, ์šธ์‚ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ใ€Œ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•ใ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„๋œ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•œํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ธด์žฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ „๋žต์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–‘์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 1. ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 3 2. ์‹œโ€ง๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 13 1. ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 13 2. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 13 3. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ๋ถ„์„ 16 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 17 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 17 1. ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ 17 2. ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ 24 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 31 1. ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 31 2. ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 32 3. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 33 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 35 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํ•œํ™”๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์—ฐ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ 35 1. ํ•œํ™”๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ 35 2. ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํ•œํ™”๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์œ„์ƒ 36 3. ํ•œํ™”๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ณ ์„ฑ 46 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 48 1. ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง„์ถœ 48 2. ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 49 3. ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ™•๋ฆฝ 62 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 64 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์ฒœ์•ˆโ€ง์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 66 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™” 66 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ 67 1. ์‚ฐ์—… 67 2. ๊ณ ์šฉ 71 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 74 1. ์ •์น˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 74 2. ์—ฐ๊ณ  ํ•™๋งฅ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 78 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๋„์‹œโ€ง์‚ฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 81 1. ๋„์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 81 2. ์‚ฐ์—…๊ฒฝ๊ด€ 97 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 103 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ 106 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 106 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ธด์žฅ ์›์ธ 107 1. ์‚ผ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์—…๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์† ์š”์ธ 107 2. ํ•œํ™” ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ์ง€์† ์š”์ธ 113 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 122 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  123 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 123 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•จ์˜ 125 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 129 Abstract 137Maste
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