Pravo na pobunu u doba digitalne komunikacije

Abstract

In the seventeenth century, John Locke, while laying the foundations of the liberal system, was the first to theorise the right of rebellion. Within his framework, revolt against an oppressive regime was considered a collective right. However, as recent attempts at revolution under authoritarian regimes have demonstrated, the exercise of this right can prove challenging in the context of digital technologies. Compared to Locke’s era, there are notable developments concerning the motivations, principal actors, and methods of citizen uprisings. Digital technologies have played a significant role not only in facilitating revolts but also in enabling authoritarian restorations. This has underscored the urgency of safeguarding the right to rebellion by updating counterpowers against authoritarian tendencies to address the challenges of the digital age.U sedamnaestom veku, Džon Lok je, postavljajući temelje liberalnog sistema, prvi teoretisao pravo na pobunu. U okviru njegove misli, ustanak protiv represivnog režima smatran je ko lektivnim pravom. Međutim, kao što su pokazali nedavni pokušaji revolucije pod autoritar nim režimima, ostvarivanje ovog prava može biti izazovno u kontekstu digitalnih tehnologija. U poređenju sa Lokovim dobom, postoje značajne promene u pogledu motiva, glavnih aktera i metoda građanskih ustanaka. Digitalne tehnologije odigrale su važnu ulogu ne samo u olak šavanju pobuna već i u omogućavanju autoritarnih restauracija. To je istaklo hitnost zaštite prava na pobunu putem ažuriranja kontramoći protiv autoritarnih tendencija kako bi se od govorilo na izazove digitalnog doba