Sustainability analysis of spring water utilization as a community-based clean water supply system in rural areas

Abstract

Background: This study aims to assess the sustainability of utilizing spring water as a clean water supply system (WSS) in Truko Hamlet, Surokonto Kulon Village, Kendal Regency. Parikesit Spring serves as the primary source of clean water for the village community and plays a crucial role in meeting daily needs. By integrating a community-based approach through the Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Program/Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS), water resource management is carried out independently and sustainably. Method: The research method follows a sustainability framework for WSS, encompassing social, financial, institutional, environmental, and technical aspects. Data collection involved laboratory water quality analysis and in-depth interviews with eight key respondents, including PAMSIMAS managers and community users. Environmental services provided by the spring were also identified. Findings: The findings indicate that the WSS in this village is able to meet the community’s clean water needs in terms of quantity, quality, and continuity, despite challenges such as sedimentation during heavy rains and limited availability of backup pumps. High community participation in water management and the sustainability of PAMSIMAS services are key points supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6, “Clean Water and Sanitation for All.” Conclusion: For further sustainability, recommendations include improving water quality, strengthening the organizational structure, and enhancing technical facilities. Novelty/ originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in evaluating the sustainability of a community-based spring water supply system (PAMSIMAS) in Truko Hamlet, integrating social, technical, environmental, and institutional aspects to support SDG 6