The storm of the castle of San Gerónimo (1668): Exquemelin’s version and its comparison with Spanish documentation

Abstract

[ES] En 1668 Henry Morgan lideró un ataque pirático contra Portobelo, cuyas fortalezas se conquistaron en pocas horas. Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin, el autor de una de las obras más importantes sobre el filibusterismo de la época, sostuvo que las operaciones más destacadas se produjeron en “otro castillo” que, dependiendo de su ubicación y características, se identificó con San Gerónimo. En 1981, Peter Earle dio a conocer por primera vez otra versión de la toma, basada en los testimonios de sus víctimas que se registraron en la documentación del Archivo General de Indias [AGI], y proporcionó una interpretación distinta de aquellos hechos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es cotejar ambas versiones, acudiendo directamente a los manuscritos del AGI y a la bibliografía especializada sobre ese tema, a fin de someter a prueba la veracidad del relato de Exquemelin y entender si de verdad el asalto sobre el mencionado castillo fue crucial en las operaciones.[EN] In 1668 Henry Morgan led a pirate storm of Portobelo and its fortresses were conquered in a few hours. Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin, the author of one of the most important sources on piracy of the time, maintained that the most notable operations took place in “another castle” which, depending on its location and characteristics, was identified with that of San Gerónimo. In 1981, Peter Earle publishedanother version of the attack, based upon the testimonies of its victims that were recorded in documents of the General Archive of the Indies [AGI], providing a different interpretation of those events. The objective of the present work is to compare both versions, directly consulting the manuscripts from the AGI, hand in hand with the specialized bibliography on this subject, in order to test the veracity of Exquemelin’s.S

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This paper was published in Leon University (Spain).

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