Evaluation analysis of the special autonomy fund assistance program in improving the welfare of indigenous Papuans in Kwamki Narama District, Mimika Regency

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Special Autonomy Fund Assistance Program in improving the welfare of Indigenous Papuans in Kwamki Narama District, Mimika Regency, with a focus on the dimensions of education, health, and the economy. Method: The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach. A total of 100 respondents from 10 villages in Kwamki Narama District were selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through structured Likert-scale questionnaires and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to assess the community's perception of welfare improvements across three key sectors: education, health, and economy. Results: The analysis revealed a perceived improvement in education (mean score = 3.67) and health (mean score = 3.85), indicating that the program positively impacted access to schooling, educational support, and basic healthcare services. However, the economic aspect showed limited improvement (mean score = 3.13), with low impact on job opportunities, income growth, and ability to meet family needs. The overall welfare score stood at 3.55, reflecting a moderate positive perception of the program’s impact. Conclusions: The Special Autonomy Fund Program in Kwamki Narama District has successfully improved education and health for Indigenous Papuans but has not had a significant impact on the economic sector. Further strategies are needed to enhance economic empowerment and achieve more equitable and sustainable welfare. Limitations: The study's findings are based on subjective perceptions within a single district and may not represent broader conditions in other Papuan regions. Additionally, the study does not account for qualitative factors such as cultural dynamics or governance efficiency that might influence program outcomes. Contribution: This study contributes to the discourse on regional autonomy by providing empirical insight into the partial success of Papua’s Special Autonomy Fund in enhancing indigenous welfare. The findings highlight the need for strategic policy adjustments, particularly in economic empowerment initiatives, to ensure more holistic and sustainable development outcomes in Papua