Connecting Disciplines: Dermatologists Discuss Skin Cancer Screening in Physical Therapy

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore dermatologists’ perspectives on the integration of skin cancer screening within physical therapy practice. The hypothesis is that insights from dermatologists can enhance the efficacy and accuracy of skin cancer screening by physical therapists (PTs), thereby improving early detection rates and patient outcomes. Methods: A total of five dermatologists participated in this study, each with between 5 and 18 years of experience and a diverse range of expert opinions and insights. This qualitative study utilized semi-structured interviews with participating dermatologists. The interview questions focused on their knowledge of skin cancer screening, perceptions of its implementation in physical therapy, perceived impact on detection outcomes, and recommendations for clinical practice and educational curricula in physical therapy. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and insights. Results: The results indicated that dermatologists generally support the idea of physical therapists conducting initial skin cancer screenings. Key themes emerged around employing the accessibility of PTs, the potential for early detection, and the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Dermatologists provided specific recommendations for screening protocols and educational enhancements for physical therapy programs. Conclusion: The study concludes that incorporating dermatologists’ insights into physical therapy practice warrants further investigation, as it has the potential to improve skin cancer screening processes. Data also shows that by fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, PTs can play a crucial role in the early detection of skin cancer, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes