State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): The Role in Economic Development and The Determinant of Its Performance: Statistics Indonesia

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN. Namun, beberapa indikator keuangan menunjukkan bahwa program reformasi belum optimal mencapai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa faktor yang mendasari yang mempengaruhi kinerja BUMN. Akibatnya, studi menemukan bahwa kontribusi BUMN Indonesia terhadap perekonomian relatif rendah dan stagnan. Selain itu, masih banyak BUMN yang belum beroperasi secara optimal. Hasil regresi menunjukkan kondisi keuangan BUMN semakin baik ketika perusahaan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghasilkan keuntungan dan melunasi hutang. Selain itu, kemampuan melunasi utang lebih penting untuk menjaga kinerja keuangan BUMN, daripada kemampuan menghasilkan laba. Studi ini juga menunjukkan inefisiensi dalam pengelolaan pegawai dan perumusan kebijakan di BUMN Indonesia.The Indonesian government conduct several strategies to enhance the SOE’s performance. However, some financial indicators show that reform program has not optimally achieved the objective to enhance the SOE performance. Therefore this paper is aimed to discuss some underlying factors that influence the SOE performance. As a result, the study found that contribution of Indonesia SOEs to economy is relatively low and stagnant. Besides that, many SOEs have not yet operated optimally. The regression result show the financial condition of the SOE is getting better when it have higher ability to generate profits and pay off debts. In addition, ability to pay off the debts is more important to maintain the financial performance of SOEs, than ability to generate profit. This study also indicate inefficiency in managing employee and policy formulation in Indonesia’s SOE

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JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

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Last time updated on 03/11/2022

This paper was published in JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN.

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