Linear identification and model adjustment of a PEM fuel cell stack

Abstract

2nd National and 1st Latin American Congress, Hydrogen and Sustainable Energy Sources.In the context of fuel cell stack control a mayor challenge is modeling the interdependence of various complex subsystem dynamics. In many cases, the states interaction is usually modeled through several look-up tables, decision blocks and piecewise continuous functions. Many internal variables are inaccessible for measurement and cannot be used in control algorithms. To make significant contributions in this area, it is necessary to develop reliable models for control and design purposes. In this paper, a linear model based on experimental identification of a 7-cell stack was developed. The procedure followed to obtain a linear model of the system consisted in performing spectroscopy tests of four different single-input single-output subsystems. The considered inputs for the tests were the stack current and the cathode oxygen flow rate, while the measured outputs were the stack voltage and the cathode total pressure. The resulting model can be used either for model-based control design or for on-line analysis and errors detection.This work was supported by the project 'Avances en el modelo y diseño de controladores para sistemas basados en pila de combustible PEM' (4800). This research has been funded by the Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional (AECI), Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (MEC) of Spain under the contract DPI2007-62966.Peer Reviewe