DARI TEKSTUAL KE VISUAL: MEMIKIRKAN KEMBALI PROSES PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR

Artikel tentang pemikiran proses perancangan arsitektur di era kecerdasan buata

Artificial Intelligence dan Disabilitas: Pemanfaatannya dalam Desain Arsitektur Universal yang Ramah bagi Semua

ABSTRAK Kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence yang sering disingkat sebagai AI, terbukti banyak membantu manusia dalam berbagai bidang. Namun, belum banyak yang mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan AI dalam desain arsitektur inklusif yang melibatkan disabilitas sebagai penggunanya. Mata kuliah Kuliah Kerja Pelayanan (KKP) Desain Inklusi jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Kristen Petra mengintegrasikan penggunaan AI pada tahap eksplorasi. Namun, belum banyak yang mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan AI dalam desain arsitektur inklusif yang melibatkan orang dengan disabilitas sebagai penggunanya. Artikel ini membahas pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam pembelajaran desain universal yang inklusif bagi penyandang disabilitas di Universitas Kristen Petra (UK Petra). Dalam mata kuliah Kuliah Kerja Pelayanan (KKP) Desain Inklusi, mahasiswa mempelajari dan mempraktekkan desain universal yang aksesibel dengan bantuan AI seperti ChatGPT dari OpenAI dan Gemini AI dari Google. Metode yang digunakan mencakup simulasi sebagai disabilitas, analisis gambar, web scraping, Natural Language Processing (NLP), serta rapid prototyping. Diskusi dengan penyandang disabilitas memperkaya proses desain. Meskipun AI dapat mempercepat eksplorasi, koreksi manusia tetap diperlukan agar hasilnya optimal. Hasil akhir proyek dituangkan ke dalam bentuk maket dan video, serta dibagikan ke sekolah luar biasa sebagai wujud pelayanan. Tak hanya teori, mata kuliah ini juga dilengkapi dengan simulasi mahasiswa sebagai disabilitas netra dan pengguna kursi roda, serta diskusi dan penyempurnaan desain bersama siswa disabilitas netra dari SMPLB-A YPAB Surabaya dan SLB Siswa Budhi Surabaya. Keikutsertaan siswa dengan disabilitas selain merupakan wujud keterlibatan disabilitas netra sebagai target pengguna, juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan empati mahasiswa. Selain materi tersebut, terdapat pula pembekalan tentang AI dan etika penggunaannya, disertai pemilihan dan evaluasi perangkat lunak AI yang sesuai pada tahap penggalian data maupun visualisasi desain. Hasilnya, desain menjadi aksesibel dan estetis, dengan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih efisien

A Comparative Study of Cool Roof and Green Roof Performance in Tropical Area of Indonesia

This study examines the performance of cool roofs and green roofs in a tropical climate in Indonesia. It compares a modified pitched roof designed as a cool roof with a flat roof equipped with vegetation functioning as a green roof on single storey building. A simulation method using EnergyPlus is employed to model the building and evaluate roof performance. The evaluation focuses on their efficacy in mitigating heat flux, enhancing thermal comfort, and reducing energy consumption. The results indicate thatgreen roofs can decrease heat flux by up to 91%, lower temperature by up to 13.14°C, and reduce energy consumption by approximately 60%. Meanwhile, cool roofs can achieve up to a 95% reduction in heat flux, a temperature decrease of up to 11.58°C, and an energy savings of up to 55%. Specifically, green roofs demonstrate superior performance in reducing heat gain within the room during daytime. Conversely, cool roofs are more effective in providing thermal comfort during nighttime. For buildings predominantly occupied during the day, the application of green roofs is likely to result in greater energy savings compared to cool roofs

INCENTIVE MECHANISM FOR QUALITY INSPECTION: A LINEAR PROGRAMMING APPROACH

This study develops an incentive mechanism model for outsourced personnel in product quality inspection, based on a principal-agent relationship. The core challenge lies in misaligned incentives, where agents often prioritize output volume over quality. Byintegrating Mechanism Design Theory (MDT) and Linear Programming (LP), our model aligns the principals objective of minimizing defective products with the agents utility maximization, subject to Incentive Compatibility and Individual Rationality constraints. Our analysis reveals that the optimal incentive structure combines a basic wage with a performance-based bonus. The optimal effort level of outsourced personnel increases with both rising losses due to defective products and enhanced detection efforteffectiveness. The model also shows that optimal inspection allocation should be assigned to personnel with higher capabilities, especially for high-risk products. This research provides a theoretical contribution by integrating MDT and LP for incentive design and offers practical implications for improving product quality through a measurable incentive framework

Maximizing Land Potential: A Highest and Best Use Analysis for Serviced Apartments in Bali

Bali, renowned as a global tourist destination, faces increasing demand for modern and flexible accommodations catering to both tourists and digital nomads. This study explores the development potential of a 1,000 m² plot in Sanur, Bali, into a serviced apartment using the Highest and Best Use (HBU) method. Legal, physical, financial, and market feasibility analyses proposed a layout with 45.1% apartment units, 54.9% supporting facilities, and 33.6% green spaces. A 12-year cash flow projection demonstrates financial viability, with an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 18.71%, a Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 21 billion, and a discounted payback period of 11.39 years. This study shows that serviced apartments offer sustainable land use, aligning with market demand while delivering optimal economic returns. This development also supports Bali’s growth as a modern residential hub and reinforces its reputation as a dynamic global tourist destination

Slow Fashion Orientation and Consumer Attitude on Purchase Intention and Willingness to Pay a Premium Price

The rapid growth of the global fashion industry has made it the world�s third highest contributor to waste and pollution. In recent years, the slow-fashion movement has been oriented towards sustainability issues to reduce the negative impact of fast fashion. This study aims to analyze the effect of Slow-Fashion Orientation (SFO) on Attitude, Purchase Intention, and Willingness to Pay Premium. Primary data collection was conducted through a survey of 251 respondents spread across various regions of Indonesia through purposive sampling using the Populix research panel service. The results showed that slow-fashion orientation (SFO) has a direct and significant effect on Attitude, Purchase Intention, and respondents willingness to pay more for slow-fash- ion products (Willingness To Pay Premium). Attitude, directly and as a mediator, is proven to significantly influence Purchase Intention, and respondents willingness to pay more for slow-fashion products (willingness to pay premium)

Ngobrol dengan AI: Cerita Mahasiswa

Generasi sekarang bukan sekadar pengguna teknologi mereka adalah generasi yang belajar hidup berdampingan dengan AI. Merangkum berbagai pengalaman mahasiswa menggunakan Ai memberi wawasan bagaimana Ai dipahami di kalangan mahasiswa. Meskipun dirasa cukup membantu namun semua mahasiswa sepakat satu hal penting yaitu AI itu dapat mempercepat pekerjaan tetapi tidak dapat menggantikan

Patterns of Contextual Adaptation: Interiority as a Design Framework for Cafe Spaces

This paper investigates interiority as an extension framework within adaptive multiplied pattern-based architectural design methodologies. While traditional pattern-based typological approaches are often regarded as repetitive applications of similar designs, a deeper understanding of interiority enables the reconceptualization of interior elements as adaptive pattern systems that respond to specific contextual needs, particularly in fast-moving commercial spaces. To explore this, the study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing six representative coffee shop designs in Indonesia, with a focus on Ejji Coffee shops. These case studies were selected due to their rapid proliferation and diverse spatial adaptations, offering valuable insights into the role of interiority in commercial architecture. The research methodology integrates parallel exploded drawing, visual cataloguing, and spatial element identification to delineate the interrelation between patterns, interiority, and thematic composition. Through four key elements with two-dimensional planes (thematic), three-dimensional furniture (objects), interior-exterior terrace composition (extension), and materiality (modules) with the study examines how interiority contributes to adaptive reuse and spatial efficiency. The findings reveal that thematic pattern-based interiority enhances flexibility, efficiency, sustainability, and aesthetic coherence, positioning interiority not merely as a spatial consideration for rapid commercial space design but as an integral design mechanism within the evolving landscape of commercial and retail architectural design

Pelatihan Pencatatan Transaksi dan Etika Keuangan untuk Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Kedai Kopi

Internal fraud such as cash theft and unauthorized use of raw materials has become a serious issue at a coffee shop in Surabaya, especially amid declining customer numbers and business income. This situation highlights the need for intervention to improve overall financial and operational management. This community service project aims to enhance transparency and accountability through transaction recording training, financial ethics education, implementation of a Point of Sale (POS) system, simple internal audits, and regular cash inspections. The method involved observation, interviews, document analysis, training sessions, and online mentoring conducted from February to March 2025. The results showed improved employee understanding of accurate record-keeping, a significant decrease in daily cash discrepancies, and the development of more responsible work habits. In conclusion, a structured financial and operational system can reduce the risk of fraud and support the long-term sustainability of the business

Mewujudkan Green School: Generasi Hijau Sebagai Agen Perubahan Lingkungan Melalui Kegiatan Daur Ulang Sampah

Kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan dan peduli terhadap lingkungan di kalangan pelajar masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan abdimas ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi secara aktif tentang upaya peduli lingkungan melalui kegiatan memilah sampah sebagai bagian dari program Green School. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatif untuk membangun tanggung jawab dan kepedulian lingkungan adapun mitra kegiatan adalah siswa SMP Negeri 1 Mojoagung. Evalusi kegiatan diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan pada para siswa untuk mengukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku siswa terkait pengelolaan sampah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan mayoritas siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pentingnya memilah sampah dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, sebagian besar siswa menunjukkan sikap positif dan bersedia terlibat dalam kegiatan pengolahan sampah di sekolah. Kegiatan abdimas ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak hanya menyadari pentingnya pengelolaan sampah, tetapi juga bersedia berkontribusi aktif dalam mendukung program Green School. Dengan demikian, upaya pendidikan di lingkungan sekolah dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterlibatan siswa dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak sekolah dalam memperkuat program Green School dan memfasilitasi partisipasi siswa