Symbolic Representation of War in Grave of the Fireflies (1988)

The evolution of animation has been closely tied to pop culture, particularly Japanese anime which significantly influences global animation. With over 430 anime production studios in Japan, Studio Ghibli has emerged as one of the most popular anime studios. Its popularity is partly due to its exploration of themes related to humanity and environmental issues, including war. Reflecting on the fact of how the film has served as a medium to criticize the war, Studio Ghibli confidently implied it in some of its films, one of which is Grave of the Fireflies (1988). This thesis goes beyond recent studies that focus solely on fireflies as symbols of wartime conditions. The broader symbolism used in Grave of the Fireflies will be analyzed to see the impact of war in physical and mental aspects before and after the war. By applying symbolism in war film theory to analyze physical and mental aspects, it shows the characters’ struggles, fears, aspirations, and sacrifices through symbols that appear throughout the film. Moreover, the findings indicate that all of the symbols used in this film have evolved into two opposing conditions: hopefulness and hopelessness

MANAJEMEN MANUSIA BERSUMBERDAYA

Manusia bukan sekadar bagian dari sistem kerja, melainkan inti dari setiap proses yang membentuk keberlangsungan dan kualitas kehidupan bersama dalam lingkungan kerja. Oleh karena itu, manajemen manusia bersumberdaya tidak hanya berbicara tentang pengaturan struktur atau alur kerja, tetapi lebih dari itu, tentang bagaimana membangun interaksi yang saling menghormati, memberdayakan, dan menciptakan ruang bertumbuh bagi setiap individu. Pendekatan humanistik yang digunakan dalam buku ini mengedepankan pandangan bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi, kehendak, dan nilai-nilai yang perlu dikenali serta dikembangkan dalam konteks yang sehat dan bermakna. Da-lam kerja, manusia tidak hanya mencari penghasilan, tetapi juga tempat untuk dihargai, didengar, dan diperlakukan secara adil. Inilah yang menjadi inti dari pembahasan yang disampaikan dalam buku ini. Kami berharap buku ini dapat memperkaya pemahaman pembaca, baik yang berasal dari kalangan akademik maupun praktisi, dalam melihat kembali bagaimana manusia dikelola dan dimaknai dalam lingkungan kerja. Lebih dari itu, kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi pemicu dialog dan refleksi kritis tentang pentingnya meletakkan kemanusiaan sebagai poros dalam manajemen

Mindmeister�s Influence on 4C Skills in Indonesian Subject Grade 6 Elementary School in Surabaya

Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of MindMeister on 4C skills in the Indonesian language subject in grade 6 elementary school in Surabaya. A combined research method was used, involving data collection carried out through in-depth interviews with students, observation, taking pre-test and post-test scores 3 times each in the control class and experimental class. Quantitative results showed no significant effect of using MindMeister on 4C skills (significance values of 0,100 > 0,05). However, the qualitative result based on the students perspective gained through interviews and observations is that most students can apply 4C skills while using MindMeister. In conclusion, it is proposed that MindMeister may influence 4C skill levels in the Indonesian subject in this particular context. It is hoped that these findings contribute to the use of MindMeister in other subjects in any grade of elementary school in Indonesia

Model Integratif Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Generasi Z Di Indonesia: Peran Mediasi Workplace Wellbeing

Loyalty from employees is vital for the long-term success of a business, especially when it comes to Generation Z, who have their own unique traits in the modern workplace. The goal of this study is to look at how transformational leadership style and the work environment affect the loyalty of Generation Z workers in Indonesia. Workplace wellness will be looked at as an intervening variable. This study used a sample of 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS software. The results of the study showed that the results of the study showed that transformational leadership style and work environment through workplace wellbeing have a significant effect on the loyalty of Generation Z employees in Indonesia

Penguatan Sistem Bank Sampah melalui Pengadaan Mesin Screw Press di Kampung Herbal Jangkungan Surabaya

Plastic waste, especially disposable cups and bottles, is a major problem in Jangkungan Herbal Village, Surabaya. This is because it is difficult to store, requires large space, and is difficult to transport, making waste bank officers unable to do their jobs efficiently. The purpose of this community service program is to improve the efficiency of plastic waste management using appropriate technology and citizen participation. To strengthen the community-based management system, the Kampung Herbal Waste Bank was established to increase residents knowledge about the importance of waste management, provide technical training on sorting, and assist the use of screw press shredding machines made to overcome land limitations. The existence of a screw press machine is expected to improve storage and transportation efficiency, reduce the volume of plastic waste, and increase public awareness of an environmentally friendly environment

Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility: Enhancing SDG Commitment in Indonesia�s Energy Sector

This study investigates the implementation of Good Governance (GA) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and their relationship with the commitment of energy sector companies to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In light of the growing urgency of sustainability challenges in Indonesia�particularly the deterioration of air quality�this research explores how GA and CSR practices influence corporate dedication to the SDGs. The study examines 17 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019�2023, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using WarpPLS 7.0. The findings reveal that both the application of GA and the disclosure of CSR initiatives have a positive impact on a companys commitment to the SDGs. However, CSR does not moderate the relationship between GA and SDG implementation. This study contributes to the academic literature by offering insights into the interplay between GA, CSR, and sustainability, emphasizing the importance of aligning governance and social responsibility strategies to advance sustainable development objective

From sign to design: The role of domain transfer in redefining architecture locality

This research examines the design process using conceptual frameworks based on domain transfer to suggest a new model for architecture based on local contexts. Plowrights conceptual framework is a way of developing new ideas, in which architecture may or may not be subverted with concepts that are significant; meanings may also be redefined with ‘big ideas’ (concepts), analogy, metaphor or significant questions from inside and outside the realms of architecture. This research utilizes case study method through design and reflects on the design process within the context of the West Java Cultural Center design competition. This analysis deconstructed and explained the design process using the conceptual framework, identifying unique representations of crosscultural and West Java culture as the basis for an architectural program. The case was used to understand the transformational architectural syntax occurring from local signs and symbols as evidence of innovation. The results of the case study fell within three areas: concepts as a way to achieve a place of innovation (hypothesis), transferring ideas based on locality into elements and syntax (transfer), and bringing them all together into a coherent design (coherence). Domain transfer was redefined in this case study as the translation of symbolic values and cultural attributes from non-architecture into architectural form and elements in pursuit of contextual design innovation

A Sustainable Perspective: Using Machine Learning Approach to Predict the Donation Behavior of Used Smartphones in Indonesia to Extend Smartphones Usage Life

The growing issue of electronic waste (e-waste) in Indonesia, driven by the short lifecycle of smartphones and limited interest in refurbished devices, highlights the need for sustainable disposal alternatives. This study investigates the factors influencing Indonesians willingness to donate used smartphones, promoting e-waste reduction and digital access for underprivileged students in rural areas. Analyzing data from 416 respondents, we found that 57% expressed willingness to donate, with key factors including device obsolescence, age, and involvement in social activities. Machine learning models applied to predict donation behavior accurately predicting outcomes 91.67% of the time. The findings reveal the potential of functional but obsolete smartphones to address educational needs, offering a sustainable solution that bridges the digital divide and supports e-waste reduction. These insights guide strategies for social organizations to enhance donation programs, tackling both behavioral and logistical barriers for greater environmental and social impact

ENHANCING SPARE PARTS SALES BY IMPROVED CUSTOMER SERVICE LEVELS MEASURED BY OTIF (ON-TIME IN-FULL) THROUGH NEW SUPPORT POINTS AND SUPPLY CHAIN DISTRIBUTION DESIGN: A CASE STUDY AT PT XYZ MEDAN BRANCH

Ditemukan bahwa tidak ada titik dukungan di wilayah Martabe PT XYZ, yang menyebabkan masalah pada tingkat layanan pelanggan yang diukur dengan OTIF (On-Time In-Full). Situasi ini dapat menunda pengiriman karena jarak yang jauh (367 km atau 12 jam dengan transportasi darat) antara Medan dan Martabe. Rendahnya tingkat OTIF sesuai dengan terbatasnya ketersediaan suku cadang di PT XYZ. Kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi permintaan dengan stoknya adalah ketersediaan suku cadang. Akibatnya, pelanggan membeli dari pesaing dengan suku cadang yang siap di tempat. Studi ini telah merancang titik dukungan baru berdasarkan perkiraan permintaan yang akurat dan penilaian kelayakan proyek berdasarkan Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Hasilnya, titik dukungan baru menjamin ketersediaan suku cadang untuk membuat barang In-Full dan mengurangi waktu tunggu pengiriman untuk membuat barang On-Time. Setelah membangun titik dukungan baru di wilayah Martabe, penjualan meningkat sebesar 74% dan berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan penjualan sebesar 44% di wilayah Meda