Analyzing the environmental readiness of coffee shop entrepreneurs: A study using the PLS-SEM approach and the theory of reasoned action

Background: The rapid growth of the coffee industry has increased consumption and the generation of spent coffee grounds waste, which poses environmental risks while offering economic potential. Although previous studies have discussed the hazards and benefits of this waste, comprehensive research on coffee shop entrepreneurs’ readiness to adopt environmentally friendly behavior remains limited. This study aims to examine their readiness by analyzing the influence of awareness, knowledge, attitude, intention, and actual behavior, based on the Theory of Reasoned Action. Methods: A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected in 2022 from 200 coffee shop entrepreneurs in Jakarta and Bekasi, selected as central coffee business areas. Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted, including outer model, goodness-of-fit, and inner model tests. Findings: The results showed that environmental awareness had no significant direct or indirect effect on environmentally friendly behavior. In contrast, knowledge significantly influenced the formation of positive attitudes, which mediated the relationship with intention and actual behavior. These results underscore the need to distinguish between awareness and knowledge, as only the latter demonstrated a meaningful impact on behavior formation. Well-informed attitudes enhanced behavioral intention, which in turn significantly influenced actual pro-environmental behavior. These findings validate the Theory of Reasoned Action and extend its applicability in explaining pro-environmental behavior adoption in waste-management-based entrepreneurship, particularly in coffee shop businesses. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of environmental and entrepreneurial education regarding both the risks and economic potential of spent coffee grounds. Government support is needed to promote education, build enabling systems, and provide infrastructure to foster environmentally responsible behavior. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a novel contribution by examining coffee shop entrepreneurs' environmental readiness using the Theory of Reasoned Action and a PLS-SEM approach. Unlike prior studies that focused on the risks and benefits of spent coffee grounds, this research explores the behavioral pathway from awareness and knowledge to actual pro-environmental practices, highlighting the distinct roles of both

Transforming financial systems for sustainability: The role of green financing in social-environmental progress and economic resilience

Background: Amid the challenges of climate change and the escalating global environmental crisis, the concept of a green economy has become crucial in achieving sustainable development. A green economy aims to generate economic value without harming the environment while improving social well-being. In this context, green finance plays a vital role in supporting investments in environmentally friendly projects and sustainable businesses. Green financing refers to funds allocated for projects and programs aimed at environmental protection and fostering sustainable economic growth. Method: This article explores research on green financing, including international observations on the challenges of environmental financing and proposed solutions for green finance. The challenges of environmental financing in Indonesia are also analysed from a legal perspective. Furthermore, this research aims to examine how the banking sector participates in supporting green project financing in Indonesia. Findings: Findings indicate that funding for green projects can significantly impact the environment, society, and climate change mitigation efforts. However, numerous issues remain, such as a lack of understanding regarding financing environmentally friendly projects, varying definitions of green financing, insufficient coordination in policy frameworks related to environmental financing, misaligned policies, and a lack of incentives for investors and financial institutions interested in climate change mitigation. The objective of green financing is to provide funding for projects or developments that balance economic, social, and environmental considerations. Conclusion: The Indonesian government has issued regulations on the implementation of sustainable finance for commercial banks to support green financing. These regulations are also applicable to financial service institutions, issuers, and publicly listed companies. The study's findings suggest that Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) have regulations that influence lending, credit, and investment policies. Indonesia's legal framework for environmentally friendly financing appears promising, supported by the collaborative efforts of the business sector and the government in advancing sustainable finance. Novelty/Originality of this Article: This study contributes a legal and institutional perspective on green financing in Indonesia by analyzing regulatory support and challenges, offering a distinctive national lens often underrepresented in global green finance literature

Exploring the interplay of product quality and service attributes in consumer purchase decisions: Insights from sustainable business practices

Background: Understanding the factors that influence customer purchase decisions is essential in the competitive culinary industry. This study aims to examine the interplay between product quality and service attributes, alongside location, menu variation, and price, in shaping customer behavior at Takashimura Kudus, a local culinary business. Previous studies have highlighted the importance of these factors individually, but their combined effects remain underexplored. Methods: The study employed a quantitative research design, using purposive sampling to collect data from 100 respondents. A structured questionnaire measured consumer perceptions of key variables using a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to identify both individual and collective influences of the factors on purchase decisions. Findings: Results indicate that menu variation is the only variable with a positive and significant individual effect on purchase decisions, while location, product quality, service quality, and price do not show significant individual effects. However, these factors collectively influence purchase decisions significantly. This suggests that businesses must adopt a comprehensive strategy that integrates these elements to meet consumer expectations effectively. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of menu diversity as a driver of consumer behavior and the need for businesses to address multiple factors simultaneously to remain competitive. Novelty/Originality of Article: This research provides a novel perspective by analyzing the combined effects of product quality, service attributes, and other factors, emphasizing their collective significance in the context of small-scale culinary enterprises

Beyond resource abundance: Evaluating the impact of mining and fiscal transfers on regional sustainable development index

Background:  The mining sector in Indonesia has long been an important pillar of the country's economy. The region Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua is a region rich in resource nature such as minerals and energy, has contributed significantly to the national economy, especially through the export of mining products. However, along with the growth of the mining sector, various challenges have emerged, not only related to economic aspects, but also environmental and social impacts that threaten the sustainability of development. Natural resource curse theory : this theory states that countries or regions that depend on natural resources natural resources, such as mining, often experience slow economic growth or negative impacts. socio-environmental imbalance, so that its contribution to sustainable development become limited. Methods: Study This use two approach, First that is counting index sustainable development (IPB), and second, using the panel data regression method, covering 10 provinces in the Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions. Excluding the three new provinces in the Papua region, namely the Province South Papua, Central Papua, and Mountainous Papua. Findings: The results of the IPB calculations for each province in Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua regions using the development dimension. In general, the regions Papua and parts of Sulawesi showed high IPB achievements in 2024. However, there are disparities which is quite striking between provinces. The highest IPB figure is West Papua and the lowest is Maluku Province. Conclusion: Fiscal transfers of natural resources (SDA) and population have a significant influence. towards IPB, supported by theories and research that show the importance of resource management nature and population dynamics in sustainable development. As for the GRDP of the mining sector found to have no significant effect. The cause may be due to the impact of the natural resource curse and lack of practice mining sustainable. Matter this is what hinder his contribution to IPB. For to support sustainable development, better management of fiscal transfers of natural resources is needed, application of environmentally friendly technology in the mining sector, improving the quality of human resources and infrastructure to manage demographic pressures. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides novelty in terms of geographical context specifically in the regions of Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. Although This area is rich in natural resources, the implementation of sustainable development policies in this area still limited, especially due to infrastructure constraints, human resources, and differences in social conditions and culture

Circular economy transition through community-based ecopreneurship empowerment model: Reconstructing the environmental care community

Background: The transition to a circular economy requires an approach that is not only concept-based but also practical and community-empowering. This study aims to design a community-based sustainable entrepreneurship (ecopreneurship) empowerment model as a strategy for transitioning to a circular economy, with case studies of various environmentally conscious communities in Indonesia. Method: The research approach employs a qualitative case study method, comprising the following stages: identifying the problems faced by the community, formulating solutions based on circular economy principles, and validating these solutions through consultation with relevant government agencies, as well as comparing them with best practices and policies in other countries. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Findings: The research results indicate that the primary challenges faced by communities are limited market access and inadequate business capital for developing recycling-based entrepreneurial activities. The primary solution to this problem is to convert the business model into a cooperative or Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), allowing it to access business capital from the government through collaboration and institutional support. These findings confirm that a community-based empowerment approach with policy validation has the potential to accelerate the adoption of an inclusive and sustainable circular economy. Conclusion: This study shows that a community-based ecopreneurship model can be an effective strategy in the transition to a circular economy. Institutional transformation into cooperatives or BUMDes opens up broader access to funding and institutional support. Novelty/Originality of the Article: This article combines a circular economy approach with applicable community-based institutional solutions. The policy validation conducted strengthens the position of this model as a reference for inclusive and contextual transition strategies

Enhancing circular economy capability in Indonesian MSMEs: The role of sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industries

Background: The circular economy is a potential concept for the implementation of MSMEs in Indonesia as one of the largest contributors to GDP in Indonesia. Through two of the five priority industries to implement circular economy, namely the fashion and cosmetics industries, this study aims to Analyzing the influence of supply chain relationship management on sustainable supply chain design. Then analyze the influence of sustainable supply chain design on circular economy capability of MSMEs in Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted on 72 MSMEs in the fashion and cosmetics industry in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the three 3R concepts (reduce, reuse, recycle). Data testing in this study used Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as a method that is currently widely applied in many social science disciplines, including supply chain management. Findings: The results showed that supply chain relationship management has a positive effect on sustainable supply chain design in the fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Furthermore, sustainable supply chain design has a positive effect on the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs. Conclusion: In general, sustainable supply chain management can influence the circular economy capability of fashion and cosmetics industry MSMEs in Indonesia through the implementation of green supply chain management. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study fills the gap in the literature by using PLS-SEM method to validate the link between supply chain relationship management and circular economy capability, which is still rarely applied to the MSME sector, especially in Indonesia

Utilization of google sites as a web-based digital marketing platform web-based digital marketing platform for MSMEs as an innovative solution to improve competitiveness competitiveness in the digital era

Background: Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economic development, particularly in urban areas like Banjarmasin. However, their ability to compete in the digital era remains limited due to low adoption of digital marketing strategies. This study aims to examine the potential use of Google Sites as a user-friendly, accessible, and cost-effective web-based digital marketing platform for MSMEs in Banjarmasin. Prior studies have shown that the lack of technical skills and digital literacy are major barriers for MSMEs in leveraging more complex technologies. Google Sites, as part of the Google Workspace ecosystem, offers simplified tools for website creation that can address these barriers. Method: This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach through literature review. Data was collected from previous studies, government reports, and Google’s official documentation to analyze the suitability of Google Sites features for MSME digital marketing needs. Findings: The findings indicate that Google Sites provides essential functionalities—such as customizable templates, media integration, mobile responsiveness, and analytics support—that can significantly enhance MSMEs' online visibility and consumer engagement. These features align with the theoretical expectations regarding the adoption of low-barrier digital tools in small-scale enterprises. Conclusion: In conclusion, Google Sites is a feasible and innovative solution for improving the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy. This study offers a contextual analysis of Google Sites specifically for MSMEs in Banjarmasin, which has not been explored extensively in prior literature. Novelty/Oriignality of this Article: The novelty of this study lies in providing a focused evaluation of Google Sites as a digital marketing tool tailored to the specific challenges of MSMEs in Banjarmasin. Unlike prior research, it connects technical platform features with local business needs using a literature-based, non-interventionist approach

Impact of China's trade imbalance on Malaysia and Indonesia's mining sector: Implications for sustainable economic growth

Background: The People's Republic of China (PRC) has had a profound impact on international trade in Southeast Asia, particularly for Malaysia and Indonesia, through its trade imbalances and shifting economic policies. This study examines how Malaysia and Indonesia have adapted their trade strategies in the mining sector in response to these changes. Methods: Using a qualitative research approach, it analyzes data from trade reports, economic literature, and statistical databases to compare Malaysia’s dual-economy strategy with Indonesia’s focus on domestic resource processing. Findings: Malaysia has implemented a dual economic strategy, focusing on processing and exporting finished goods, while Indonesia has prioritized improving domestic processing capabilities, particularly for nickel, to reduce dependence on raw resource exports. China's Belt and Road initiative has influenced further bilateral collaboration, such as the establishment of industrial parks in both countries. While these strategies have driven growth, challenges remain in ensuring sustainable trade practices and optimizing economic outcomes. Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for mutually beneficial policies to enhance Malaysia and Indonesia's position in global trade dynamics. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in the comparative analysis of Malaysia and Indonesia's trade strategies in the mining sector in response to China's economic policy changes, including the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative

Transformation of local tourism through sustainable business model for Moncongos water tourism based on innovation and community empowerment

Background: Moncongos Water Tourism, located in Kuningan Regency, West Java, is a premier destination that relies on white-water rafting as its main attraction. However, the fluctuation of river water discharge during the dry season poses a significant challenge in maintaining the sustainability of tourism at this location. This research aims to develop a sustainable business model that addresses dependence on natural conditions by introducing innovative tourism products, empowering local communities, and implementing effective marketing strategies. Method: This study uses a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory approach to examine the challenges and opportunities in Moncongos water tourism, focusing on the environmental, social, and economic factors affecting its sustainability. Findings: Innovations like flying fox, rappelling, camping, grape cultivation, Mocongos Cafe, and an MSME bazaar engage the local community in roles such as tour guides and small business owners, boosting the economy and fostering ownership. Digital marketing, including social media and influencer strategies, effectively attracts younger tourists seeking authentic experiences. Conclusion: Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa menggabungkan inovasi produk, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pemasaran digital dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan wisata air Moncongos, yang memberi manfaat bagi ekonomi lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research shows that the combination of product innovation, community empowerment, and digital marketing can enhance the sustainability and attractiveness of Moncongos tourism. This sustainable business model is expected to be applicable to other tourist destinations facing similar challenges. With this approach, Moncongos not only becomes an attractive destination but also supports the local economy and environmental preservation

Factors influencing customer purchase behavior through purchase intention on green cosmetic products

Introduction: The cosmetic industry provides several plastic packaging problems for the environment. It has been shown that 120 billion units of packaging are produced annually by the global cosmetic industry. Campaigns for environmentally friendly cosmetic packaging products are growing. This study aims to determine the effect of plastic packaging on the environment. Methods: Research on environmentally friendly cosmetic products was conducted by distributing questionnaires through online platforms. The total questionnaire respondents were 215 Generation Z people, and the questionnaire was then analyzed with PLS-SEM. Findings: The results showed that personal norms have a significant effect both directly and mediated by green purchase intention on green purchase behavior. Conclusion: However, environmental concern does not have a significant effect, even though it has been mediated by green purchase intention on green purchase behavior in environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study explores the factors influencing the purchasing behavior of eco-friendly cosmetic products among Indonesian Generation Z and reveals the critical role of personal norms in driving sustainable consumption. This study provides valuable insights for the cosmetic industry in developing effective marketing strategies for eco-friendly products