Carbon Monoxide in Healthcare Monitoring Balancing Potential and Challenges in Public Health

Carbon monoxide (CO), a colorless and odorless gas, poses significant risks to public health due to its toxic effects when inhaled at elevated levels. Advances in healthcare monitoring have enabled the detection and management of CO exposure, aiding in early diagnosis and prevention of poisoning. This abstract examines the dual role of CO as both a health hazard and a potential biomarker for certain physiological processes, such as cellular signaling and inflammation. We discuss the challenges of integrating CO monitoring technologies in public health systems, including affordability, accessibility, and data accuracy, while also exploring the opportunities for leveraging these tools in early intervention strategies. A balanced approach is required to harness the benefits of CO monitoring while mitigating its inherent challenges, ensuring its effective application in public health frameworks

Morphological, anatomical, and preliminary phytochemical characterization of Olax psittacorum (Willd.) Vahl. A Wild leafy Vegetable

Olax psittacorum (willd.) Vahl.is a perennial shrubby climber, distributed all over the tropical and subtropical region. This study focused on the morphological, anatomical, and phytochemical characteristics of Olax psittacorum. The findings revealed that the plant typically grows to a height of 120 to 200 mostly erect and climbing in nature with white flowers having axillary inflorescence. Leaves showed a well-developed epidermis with unicellular trichomes. Mesophyll tissue is filled with oils & globules, crystals of calcium oxalate& chlorenchymatous tissue. Stem and root consist of open and bicollateral endarch vascular bundle. Phytochemical analysis of leaves crude powder extract shows the presence of carbohydrates, proteins. fats, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins & resin were present. The result indicates that the leaves are rich in primary and secondary metabolites, Therefore, it is recommended as a plant for its wide use as a wild leafy vegetable and phytopharmaceutical important

A study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers related to poisoning among under five children in selected hospital, Chennai

Introduction: Mothers' knowledge about poisoning is significantly influenced by their educational background, socio-economic status, and the age of their children. Aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers related to poisoning among under five children in selected hospital, Chennai. Methodology: This study employed a descriptive design. The study was conducted at a selected hospital in Chennai, with a total of 120 mothers of children aged below five years participating in the study. A convenient sampling technique was used to select participants who met the inclusion criteria, which included mothers of children aged below five years who were willing to participate in the study. Mothers of children older than five years or those unwilling to participate were excluded from the study. Results: The study assessed mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding poisoning in children under five years. The results revealed that 66.67% of mothers demonstrated good knowledge, 75% had a positive attitude, and 70.83% followed good safety practices. However, 25% of mothers exhibited average levels in all three areas, and 8.33% displayed poor knowledge, negative attitudes, and inadequate practices. The correlation analysis showed positive relationships between knowledge and attitude, and between attitude and practice, indicating that better knowledge leads to more positive attitudes and safer practices. Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of mothers have good knowledge, positive attitudes, and follow appropriate safety practices regarding poisoning prevention in young children, there is still room for improvement

PHARMACOGNOSTIC STUDIES ON LEAVES OF Triumfetta rotundifolia LAM

Triumfetta rotundifolia Lam. (Malvaceae) is annual, erect, woody and hairy, under shrub found on gravely soil and on wasteland. Leaves were found to be medicinally used by Banjara Tribe of Vidarbha Region (M.S.) on eye infection, typhoid and in post delivery problems. Anatomical and phytochemical studies of leaves were carried out. The phytochemical analysis was conducted to examine 16 types of bioactive molecules. The investigation revealed the presence of β-naphthol, flavones, flavanol, leucoanthocyanin, tannin, triterpenoids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, and digitoxose. Additionally, ash analysis was performed to assess minerals such as chromium, sodium, iron, zinc, calcium, aluminum, magnesium, manganese, copper, nickel, and potassium, both qualitatively and quantitatively

FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PECTIN/POLYVINYL ALCOHOL BIO-COMPOSITE FOR ENHANCED ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

The blending of natural polysaccharide pectin with synthetic biodegradable polymer polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) aimed to develop a bio-composite with improved functional and structural properties. The bio-composite was fabricated through solution casting method, and its physicochemical characteristics were analysed using techniques such as FTIR, XRD, SEM and antimicrobial activity. FTIR analysis confirmed the successful interaction and hydrogen bonding between the functional groups of Pectin and PVA. XRD studies showed a reduction in crystallinity, indicating effective blending and partial amorphization of the bio-composite matrix. SEM analysis revealed the surface morphology of the prepared bio-composite and suggesting the strong interfacial compatibility between Pectin and PVA . Antimicrobial activity was assessed against common bacterial strains, and the bio-composite exhibited significant inhibitory effects, especially due to the bioactive nature of pectin and its synergistic interaction with PVA. These findings demonstrate that Pectin/PVA bio-composite hold promising potential for applications in antimicrobial packaging and biomedical materials

Plants Used for Traditional Medicine during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Care by Chuktia Bhunjia Tribe of Nuapada District, Odisha

The use of medicinal plant species against a wide range of diseases has a long history in human civilization, which dates back to the time when people were seeking remedies in their surroundings to help them recover from illness. Activities and diet during the postpartum period are culturally dictated in many tribal cultures and a period of confinement is observed. Plants play an important role in diet and traditional medicine recovery postpartum. Little is known of the Chuktia Bhunjia, a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) who lives in Sunabeda village of Nuapada District. The primary objective is to identify the use of plants during pregnancy, parturition, postpartum recovery, and infant healthcare

VALORIZATION OF PAPAYA PEEL WASTE: DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY CHARACTERIZATION OF FORTIFIED COOKIES AND YOGURT

This study focuses on the formulationof cookies and yoghurt incorporating papaya peel powder (PPP) as a functional ingredient and its quality evaluation. Papaya peel is very beneficial byproduct, it isrich indietary fiber, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. The papaya peel was processed into powder and is incorporated in different amounts, in order to increase the nutritional profile and the functional properties of the products. The cookies were formulated by incorporating the papaya peel powder at three different levels: 2%, 4% and 10% (PPC1, PPC2, PPC3, respectively) and yoghurt was also enriched with PPP at three different levels: 1%, 2%, 3% (PPY1, PPY2, PPY3, respectively). The papaya peel powder was evaluated to analyze the proximate composition andnutritional properties. The incorporation of PPP imparted distinct color and flavor characteristics, which influenced consumer acceptability. The sensory evaluation revealed that PPC2 has the highest overall acceptability 7.06± 0.64, with 7.2± 1.31 for color, 7.2± 1.54 for appearance, 6.5± 1.17 for texture and 7± 1.63 for taste.In the case of yoghurt, PPY1 has shown the highest overall acceptability 7.76± 0.56, with 8.2± 0.91 for color, 8± 0.47 for appearance,7.5± 0.52 for aroma and 7.4± 0.69 for taste

The Evolving Role of Dental Assistants in Modern Dentistry: A Systematic Review of Responsibilities, Challenges, and Impact on Patient Care

The role of dental assistants in modern dentistry has evolved significantly, encompassing a broad spectrum of clinical, administrative, and technological responsibilities. This systematic review examines the expanding scope of dental assistants' duties, the challenges they face, and their impact on patient care and dental practice efficiency. The findings highlight that dental assistants contribute to improved workflow, reduced chair time, and enhanced patient satisfaction through their involvement in chairside assistance, infection control, radiography, and patient education. However, challenges such as occupational stress, limited career advancement opportunities, and workforce shortages persist, affecting retention and job satisfaction. Technological advancements, including the integration of digital tools and artificial intelligence, are reshaping dental assisting, emphasizing the need for continuous education and policy improvements. This review underscores the importance of recognizing and supporting dental assistants' roles to optimize healthcare outcomes and enhance the efficiency of dental practices

BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF Fe₂O₃ NANOPARTICLES: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL

This research examines the biological synthesis of Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (NPs). The synthesis of Fe2O3 nanoparticles was carried out using saussurea obvallata pant extract, employing biological approach while following the conventional co-precipitation method. The synthesized Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles' structural and morphological characteristics were examined utilizing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM),Ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV).The antibacterial activity of the biogenically synthesized Fe₂O₃ NPs was also evaluated, demonstrating excellent antimicrobial efficiency in response to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The synthesized nanomaterials was exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity against bacterial strains Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM-2654), Bacillus cereus (NCIM-2703), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM-5032) and Proteus vulgaris (NCIM-2813). This study highlights the potential of plant-mediated green synthesis as an eco-friendly and sustainable approach for fabricating Fe₂O₃ NPs with promising biomedical applications

Evaluation of Liver Dysfunction and Metabolic Enzyme Modulation in Freshwater Fish Exposed to Lambda-Cyhalothrin

The metabolic processes and in detoxification of xenobiotics liver plays an important role. This study examined the toxicological effects of lambda cyhalothrin on liver function of freshwater catfish focusing on liver marker enzymes, gluconeogenic enzymes and cytochrome p450 protein. Specific activity of Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) and Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT), specific activity of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Acid Phosphatase (ACP), Specific activity of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Acid Phosphatase (ACP), Specific activity of Phosphoenol Pyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK) and the specific activity of pyruvate carboxylase were tested. The hepatic activity of the liver marker enzymes Alanine Amino Transferase (ALT) and Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST) varied significantly (P < 0.05) over the period of exposure. Increased phosphatase activity was observed with 45.21% and 7.07% in fish exposed to higher and lower sub-lethal doses, respectively, despite an overall significant drop in acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities (P < 0.01). Although it decreased at the end of the exposure, the gluconeogenic enzyme Phosphoenol Pyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK) was still considerably higher (P < 0.05) than the control levels. Additionally, even on day 45, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity remained elevated (P < 0.05). The amount of cytochrome P450 (CYP450) changed dramatically (P < 0.05) over the course of exposure in both experimental indicating disrupted detoxification pathways