PHONOLOGICAL PHENOMENA IN THE MUSNAD OF IMAM HASSAN AL-ASKARI, PEACE BE UPON HIM

General Background: Phonetic analysis plays a crucial role in understanding the effectiveness of prose in communication, particularly in how it uses sound to enhance expression and achieve intended effects. This study focuses on the phonetic features in the Musnad of Imam Hassan Al-Askari (peace be upon him), examining how vocal phenomena contribute to the harmony and expressiveness of his texts. Specific Background: The Musnad is analyzed for its use of assimilation, substitution, and phonetic similarity, revealing how these features optimize pronunciation and influence. Assimilation is observed in the integration of homophones and closely related sounds, while substitution involves replacing phonetic elements to ease articulation. Phonetic similarity encompasses adjustments to maintain vocal harmony and fluidity. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not extensively analyzed the application of these phonetic phenomena in historical religious texts or their impact on the communicative effectiveness and aesthetic qualities of the text. Aims: This research aims to elucidate the role of phonetic phenomena in Imam Al-Askari's Musnad, highlighting how these elements facilitate communication and enhance the text’s persuasive power. Results: The analysis demonstrates that assimilation and substitution reduce muscular effort and achieve phonetic ease, while phonetic similarity ensures smooth and harmonious pronunciation. The Musnad reflects a sophisticated use of these phenomena to balance clarity and expressiveness, contributing to its effectiveness in conveying messages. Novelty: This study provides a novel perspective on the phonetic techniques used in historical Islamic texts, offering insights into their strategic application for enhancing linguistic performance. Implications: Understanding these phonetic strategies enriches the interpretation of classical texts and informs contemporary linguistic and literary analysis, emphasizing the enduring relevance of phonetic considerations in effective communication

THE NOVEL OF FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS

The conflict loots each character in ''For Whom the Bell Tolls'' of their physical and psychological innocence. Some suffer from physical shock. The story time Spain is limited to four days. Tens of thousands of words and more information have been written by the author. People's minds are chaotic and they often think about things that occurred during wartime while they are experiencing problems. These are random thoughts that don't make sense. In order to allow the reader to empathize with the character and understand how complicated the psychological characters are, the author of this review attempts to convey this ambivalence in an intuitive manne

On The Issue Of Teaching Courses “Materials Science” And “Materials Science And Technology Of Structural Materials”

In this article you can see role of the disciplines «Engineering materials» and «Materials and pro¬cesses in manufacturing» in the learning programmer of engineers. Materials, especially their properties and selection, are very important practical problem that is why it is necessary to learn diagnostic and analyze materials, computers model materials, the structure and destroying of materials

SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION UNITS IN TAHIR MALIK'S NOVEL "SHAYTANAT"

Selling tours is beneficial for both parties - tour operators and clients, providing the opportunity to gain access to a variety of travel offers and save on trave

METHODS OF DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL CREATIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS BASED ON A COMPETENT APPROACH

This article highlights the possibility of creating a solid foundation for the development of pedagogical creativity of future teachers by applying a competency-based approach to teacher education programs

A MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT SELF-LEARNING COMPETENCIES IN A CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM

The article makes an attempt to analyze the problems of organizing independent work of students in modern learning conditions and identifies the prospects for work to improve its effectiveness in the conditions of a credit-modular education system. The credit-module organization of the learning process ensures the psychological development of the relationship between teacher and student. These relationships contribute to the development of general educational skills and abilities, in addition, the independence of students in the educational process

CREATIVE NEEDS IN THE FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE THINKING OF YOUNG PEOPLE AND FACTORS FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT

In the formation of a new society in our country, an important foundation is provided by reforms aimed at ensuring its gradual development, consistent material and spiritual potential. Achieving the effectiveness of such large-scale social and cultural activities depends on the knowledge of specialists working in each field. This will largely depend on readiness for spiritual and intellectual renewal. However, we will not be mistaken if we say that such creative activity does not always have a positive meaning when society has entered a new era of social development

THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING IN TRANSLATION

This article talks about the importance of cultural understanding in translation and gives some important aspects of cultural communication in translation

MY BEAUTIFUL CITY KHOJELI

Poet Rakhmet Ayapbergenov was born in Katep settlement of Khozheli district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, where his poetic inspiration was awakened. The poet spent his childhood in Katep. A young boy who grew up surrounded by the beautiful nature of his native village and rolled in the sand of Chandak writes several poems dedicated to his native land with the passion of his youth. The paper-yellow boy who flew from the village of Ayadai with his wings would always speak of his native village with pride. Poems dedicated to the motherland are philosophically loved by their readers. In the poet's poems, there is love for the native land, motherland, love, morality and loyalt

ENHANCING THE MECHANISMS AND FACTORS OF IMPROVING THE LITERACY OF UPPER SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH

The given article presents information about the Uzbek language, the implementation of the law “On the State Language”, shortcomings in this regard, literacy issues, improving students’ literacy, research conducted in this regard, the role of the family in increasing students’ literacy. The impact of literacy, future challenges related to quality mother tongue instruction, increased attention to the issue of literacy, as well as issues related to the preparation of highly qualified personnel in this field will be covered.       In the course of our research, we have found out that students have insufficient skills and qualifications to distinguish language phenomena, to choose words suitable for the purpose of speech. It is explained that the cultural level and responsibilities of parents are important in developing the student's spirituality, increasing the level of knowledge and literacy. Today, it will be shown what the tasks related to the development of our native language and literature, its teaching should consist of. Updating the system of teaching the Uzbek language on the basis of our national pedagogy, on the basis of foreign experience, creating literature that meets the requirements of the time, using innovative technologies, ensuring that the Uzbek language occupies a worthy place in the Internet world information network, about the language the need to create scientific and methodological developments related to the creation of electronic systematization of knowledge and linguistic analysis algorithms, the introduction of information and communication technologies to linguistic research, the importance of the creation of translation programs and dictionaries, electronic textbooks based on the Uzbek language and the world's leading foreign languages are stressed