47339 research outputs found
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UNF Tennis/Silva Trevarthan [Neg# 28]
Roll of B+W Film scanned, UNF Tennis/Silva Trevarthan, Unidentified tennis player, Date: Undatedhttps://digitalcommons.unf.edu/spinnaker-images/2469/thumbnail.jp
Clara White Mission Free Meal Ticket
Card: Free meal ticket at the Clara White Mission, 233 W. 1st Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Handwritten note on reverse: Nov 17/30. Undated
Pot
This Ecuadorian pot has four additive points suggesting eyes, nose, and mouth.https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/campus_art/1777/thumbnail.jp
Dietitian led low FODMAP nutrition intervention improves gastrointestinal symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome patients at Emory Digestive Health Clinic
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation, visceral hypersensitivity, altered gut microbiota, and dysmotility, leading to significant healthcare costs and patient burden. Despite dietary interventions being a primary therapeutic strategy, many IBS patients receive only basic low FODMAP diet guidance from non-dietitian providers, resulting in inconsistent adherence to evidence-based recommendations. This prospective, quasi-experimental study examined the impact of dietitian-led low FODMAP nutrition therapy on IBS symptom severity (IBS Symptoms Severity Score, IBS SSS) and quality of life (QOL) indicators, including stress, sleep, and physical activity. The study was conducted at Emory Digestive Health Ambulatory Clinics from September 2023 to June 2024, enrolling IBS-diagnosed patients referred by gastroenterologists using ROME criteria. Exclusion criteria included Crohn’s disease, gastroparesis, diabetes on metformin, celiac disease, and eating disorders. Participants received two nutrition counselling sessions, including an elimination phase (4–6 weeks) followed by food reintroduction.
Forty-four patients participated, with four dropouts. The sample comprised predominantly Caucasian women (85%) with an average age of 54 years. Notably, only 10% had previously consulted a dietitian, and 15% reported no prior dietary modifications. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test revealed significant reductions in general abdominal pain (p = .002), abdominal pain in the past 10 days (p \u3c .001), abdominal distention (p \u3c .001), satisfaction with bowel habits (p \u3c .001), and impact on daily life (p \u3c .001). Medication use decreased post-intervention. No significant differences were found across IBS subtypes (p = .282). However, physical activity negatively correlated with IBS SSS change, suggesting symptom improvement facilitated greater participation. Reported adherence challenges included restrictive diet requirements, travel difficulties, and financial burden.
The study highlights the effectiveness of dietitian-led FODMAP interventions in reducing IBS symptoms and improving daily functioning. Findings emphasize the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, physician referrals to dietitians, expanded FODMAP diet training, and Medicare coverage for nutrition counselling in IBS management
Precision haptics for rehabilitation: Quantifying directional bias and force threshold effects on motor learning
Hand rehabilitation represents a critical challenge in modern physical therapy, with significant implications for patients\u27 quality of life and functional independence. Despite technological advancements across healthcare, traditional hand assessment methods often rely on subjective measures or lack task-specific biomechanical assessment capabilities. This thesis investigates the effects of haptic force feedback, handedness, and rotation direction on circle-tracing task completion using a within-subjects factorial design with 20 university participants examining varying resistance levels (0.0N, 0.5N, 1.2N) across different movement configurations using a 3D Systems Touch X haptic device with 0.023mm precision. Results demonstrate that moderate haptic force (0.5N) significantly enhanced spatial accuracy by 18.4% compared to no-force conditions (p \u3c 0.001, η² = 0.47), while higher force levels (1.2N) yielded diminishing returns. The interaction between handedness and rotation direction (F(1, 19) = 14.92, p \u3c 0.001, η² = 0.44) revealed substantial biomechanical advantages for movements aligned with natural tendencies. Quadrant-specific performance indicated significant differences, with superior- medial movements demonstrating the highest accuracy. These findings extend theoretical models of hemispheric specialization and sensorimotor adaptation while providing empirical support for developing personalized, adaptive haptic feedback systems that dynamically adjust parameters based on individual characteristics and movement requirements, potentially maximizing functional recovery in hand rehabilitation
Do synbiotics provide healthful benefits in gastrointestinal related issues in weight loss surgery patients?
The clinical community accepts that synbiotics provide positive gut health benefits, i.e. improvement in bowel function and reduction in gastrointestinal distress symptoms such as bloating. However, when conducting a literature review on probiotics and prebiotics, specifically related to bariatric surgery recipients, most of the research studies have poor quality, do not cite the quantity of each strain being studied, or review changes in gastrointestinal related symptoms. The primary objective of this double blind, randomized control trial was to test the efficacy of a once daily, multi-strain synbiotic on gut health changes in weight loss surgery patients by analyzing stool samples prior to administration and three months post administration of a synbiotic to monitor any changes quantity or type of bacteria in the stool samples. Study participants also completed weekly surveys that evaluated their bowel habits and stool consistency post supplementation. A chi-square test was performed to examine associations between synbiotic intake and gastrointestinal related symptoms. Results showed statistically significant reduction in all gastrointestinal symptoms post synbiotic supplementation. The long-term goal is to disseminate these findings and impact clinical care of patients by incorporating synbiotics into standards of care for weight loss surgery patients to reduce gastrointestinal side effects, such as bloating and irregular bowel patterns, that are present in patients after surgery. The specific aims of this study include: 1) To determine whether synbiotic intake causes gastrointestinal symptoms in post-bariatric surgery patients, compared with no synbiotic, 2) To assess colonization of differing bacterial groups in stool samples pre- and post- synbiotic administration by comparing quantity and changes in each bacterial strain
The impact of STEM self-efficacy and sense of belonging on academic performance for students of color in introductory STEM courses
The study explores the interplay between STEM identity development, race and gender in relation to academic performance in STEM at the beginning of post-secondary education. Statistical analyses of this study included descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests and a multiple linear regression. The quantitative results indicated no statistically significant differences in self-efficacy and sense of belonging scores between White students and students of color. However, participants’ open-ended responses warranted a holistic examination to look for qualitative differences in the STEM identities of students of color and White students. The findings supported existing literature on disparities in support, inclusion and access to positive academic environments for students with marginalized identities in STEM. Additionally, the multiple linear regression model suggested that self-efficacy has a significant impact on students’ academic performance while sense of belonging also warrants further exploration. The findings from this study can inform and influence the development of inclusive teaching practices, support programs and other interventions that will aid in the promotion of positive academic experiences and the improvement of retention and persistence in STEM while addressing equity gaps in higher education
St. Stephens African Methodist Episcopal Church
Photograph: Street view of Photograph: St. Stephens African Methodist Episcopal Church, corner of Davis and 5th Streets, Jacksonville, Florida. Undated.https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/eartha_images/2291/thumbnail.jp
News Clipping, Mission Thanks Many For Aid
Newsclipping: Article regarding the list of the donors who made Christmas Dinners for the Blind and for Newsies and Bootblacks, possible for the Clara White Mission. Includes partial article regarding Jax Christmas Cheer Clubs, Kiddies and Poor Aided Christmas . Undated