El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la competencia ortográfica en estudiantes de secundaria

18 páginasLa ausencia de motivación por parte de los alumnos de diversos niveles académicos, aunado a la carencia de instrumentos eficaces por parte de los maestros, podrían considerarse los principales motivos de la desatención de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la ortografía. Ante la problemática y preocupación por las constantes faltas de ortografía en las actividades académicas de muchos estudiantes, el artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar información sobre la competencia ortográfica en nivel secundaria. Para ello, se realizó un investigación documental en donde se mencionan diversos métodos como el constructivismo, la programación neurolingüística y el holístico. También, enfoques como el gamificado, cognitivo, comunicativo, sociocultural y estrategias didácticas, pedagógicas y lúdicas, que permean en las aulas de clases para crear nuevas formas de enseñar la ortografía y abrir caminos que involucran a discentes y docentes, para hacer equipo de trabajo y lograr con ello el desarrollo de individuos competentes ortográficamente. Se destaca que en educación secundaria se apuesta por las estrategias lúdicas porque otorgan resultados satisfactorios, ya que incluyen actividades divertidas mezcladas con el juego y promueven el trabajo colaborativo, reflexivo e interactivo entre educandos y educadores

Calidad de vida en niños con discapacidad Intelectual y múltiple que son usuarios de Rehabilitación Funcional Integral en Bogotá (Colombia)

43 páginasThis research aimed to describe the quality of life levels of 10 children with multiple disabilities including intellectual disabilities who live in the city of Bogotá and are part of the comprehensive rehabilitation program of the Neurorehabilitar Clinic which ages ranged from 5 years of age to 8 years old based on the quality of life model. Mythologically it was quantitative research with a non-experimental, transversal descriptive design using non-participant observation techniques, Kidslife Scale is used in Colombia to evaluate the quality of life in people age ranging from 4 years to 21 years of age, that have intellectual disability or multiple disability.Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los niveles de calidad de vida de 10 niños con disCAPACIDAD3 múltiple e intelectual, cuyas edades oscilan entre los 5 y 8 años y pertenecen al programa de rehabilitación funcional integral de la Clínica Neurorehabilitar (de Bogotá), tomando como base el modelo de calidad de vida planteado por Schalock y Verdugo. Metodológicamente, se trató de una investigación cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental, transversal, descriptivo.Magíster en Psicología de la Salud y la DiscapacidadMaestría en Psicología de la Salud y la Discapacida

Anaerobic co-digestion of agro-industrial waste for bioenergy production and digestate valorization

215 páginasAnaerobic codigestion (AcoD) is the anaerobic degradation of two or more substrates with complementary properties. It is a waste treatment and recovery alternative that has shown better results than anaerobic digestion (AD). Several variables are involved in the process, such as the characteristics of the substrate, the organic load, and the temperature.Doctor en IngenieríaDoctorado en Ingenierí

La pedagogía crítica en libros de texto gratuitos: su incorporación desde la Nueva Escuela Mexicana

21 páginasEl estudio describe y sustenta el carácter ideológico de los libros de texto gratuito, las aportaciones de la pedagogía crítica en la práctica educativa, las epistemologías del sur y el pensamiento decolonial que identifica a la Nueva Escuela Mexicana, fundamentado en los postulados de Paulo Freire. Se contextualiza la temática a partir de las teorías pedagógicas, enfoques y metodologías sociocríticas en torno a una estructura conceptual del pensamiento crítico, con enfoque sociocrítico y humanista de la Nueva Escuela Mexicana, como oportunidad para transformar la realidad de manera crítica y creativa, al considerar los vínculos con las familias, la comunidad, la realidad y la propuesta de la familia de libros de texto gratuitos. Se destaca una indagación y revisión utilizando la metodología cualitativa, de donde se obtienen hallazgos relevantes sobre la pedagogía crítica en el uso de los libros de texto gratuitos al definir la pertinencia teórica y metodológica del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Asimismo, se exponen algunos puntos relevantes sobre las diversas miradas de la pedagogía crítica, el enfoque sociocrítico y cambios de paradigma; también, describe y vincula la integración de la familia de los LTG y las metodologías sociocríticas, precisando los retos y desafíos de la pedagogía crítica

Prevalencia de hombro doloroso en una cohorte de pacientes con lesión del sistema nervioso central, pertenecientes al proceso interdisciplinario en rehabilitación (PIR®) en Chía, Colombia entre 2015 y 2023

16 páginasCentral nervous system injuries often lead to sequelae that significantly impact patients' quality of life, with painful shoulder being a common complication. This condition affects between 5% and 84% of stroke patients and is also common in individuals with spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, among others.Las lesiones del sistema nervioso central a menudo provocan secuelas que impactan la calidad de vida de los pacientes, destacando el hombro doloroso como una complicación frecuente. Esta patología afecta entre el 5 y el 84% de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular y es común en aquellos con lesión medular, trauma craneoencefálico, esclerosis múltiple, entre otros.Especialista en Medicina Física y RehabilitaciónEspecialización en Medicina Física y Rehabilitació

Validation by in-vitro digestion and sensory analysis of incorporating vegetable oil encapsulates in cottage cheese

Malnutrition is a global issue linked to energy or nutrient imbalances, often resulting in deficiencies or overweight. Dairy products, rich in macronutrients and micronutrients, are a potential solution. However, processing, storage, and digestion can lead to nutrient loss. To enhance nutritional value, functional ingredients like microencapsulated compounds are used. This study focused on assessing the bioaccessibility of microencapsulated ingredients in cottage cheese, their impact on sensory attributes, and shelf-life. Two microencapsulated ingredients were studied: high oleic palm oil (HOPO), encapsulated using spray drying (SD) and a refractive window (RW) drying technique. The bioaccessibility of these ingredients was evaluated using the INFOGEST in-vitro digestion model. Results showed that HOPO encapsulated via SD in cottage cheese (CSD) preserved oleic and linoleic acids best, and via RW in cottage cheese (CRW) preserve vitamins in 63 % and antioxidants in 96 %. This highlights the effectiveness of microencapsulation techniques in enhancing dairy product functionality and a 72 % of fatty acids release suggesting potential strategies for combating malnutrition through fortified dairy products. © 2024 The Author

Art in movement, art as movement: Collective action and collective gathering for intangible cultural heritage sustainability

Carnaval de Negros y Blancos is a mixed-race festive act inscribed on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage (ICH). It hosts collective gatherings that provide opportunities for identity emergence and reaffirmation, where heritage owners lead top-down and bottom-up safeguarding efforts. This study aims to document the processes of collective action for sustainability, by analyzing top-down and bottom-up initiatives for safeguarding. We conducted a mixed-methods study in Pasto, Colombia, using data from interviews with ICH stakeholders (n = 59) and from surveys with carnival players (n = 403). Heritage safeguarding, peacebuilding, human expression, transcendent experience, and evolving identities are the main themes within safeguarding movements. Additionally, the quality of participation in the event, either as performer or not performer at Senda del Carnaval, relates to sociocognitive and emotional processes of both social movements and collective gatherings. Findings portray ICH as a context for sustainable cities and communities, as well as increased peace, justice, and responsive institutions. © 2024 International Society of Political Psychology

Metric Properties of the Test of Infant Motor Performance in Colombian Children; [Propiedades métricas del Test de Desarrollo Motor en niños colombianos]

Objective. The objective of this research was to determine the metric properties of the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) adapted to Colombian Spanish. Methods. This study evaluated a diagnostic test through analyses of metric properties, i.e., internal consistency, interrater reliability and concurrent validity. The unit of analysis was the Test of Infant Motor Performance. A sample of 112 children between 36 weeks postmenstrual age and 4 months of age was assessed. Two expert evaluators in the area of child neurorehabilitation, with expertise and training in the application of the instrument, participated. The internal consistency analysis was performed using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The interrater reliability evaluation was performed by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine concurrent validity. The analyses of the data obtained were performed using SPSS version 27.0. Results. The Cronbach’s α was between 0.61 and 0.84. For the reliability, the instrument revealed an intraclass correlation coefficient between 0.54 and 0.93. The concurrent validity showed a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.82. Conclusions. The TIMP adapted to Colombian Spanish is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used for the assessment of motor performance in children. © 2025. María Cano University

Social, cultural and institutional forces in corporate and patrimonial states and their relations with corporate governance: a North–South contrast

Purpose: This study aims to examine two questions that contribute to understanding the organizational corporate governance forms of the so-called New World: What have been the social and cultural forces that gave rise to the institutional features of the Anglo-Saxon corporate states and the Hispanic patrimonial states? And how have these traits influenced the governance forms of North American and Latin American firms? Design/methodology/approach: A comparative historical analysis methodology that dates back to the colonial foundations of the New World was used. Analysis categories were derived to allow us to reflect on the phenomenon studied and support the hypotheses while deriving observations that explain the historical relationships of the state types and their capitalisms with contemporary corporate governance. The research also considered case analysis in context, presented as specific empirical evidence. Findings: The paper maintains that the historical social and cultural forces that were configured in the New World shaped the institutional features of the Anglo-Saxon corporate states with liberal capitalism and the Hispanic patrimonial states with hierarchical capitalism, and that these features are related to the predominant organizational corporate governance forms in North American and Latin American firms, respectively. Originality/value: This paper provides insights into the social, cultural and institutional factors that gave rise to corporate and patrimonial states and their relationships with the different types of organizational corporate governance. It introduces a categorization into the literature with three types of organizational corporate governance (e.g. corporatist, patrimonial and hybrid). This allows progress in linking corporate governance theories with a managerial focus and governance perspectives oriented to economic and social development. © 2024, Emerald Publishing Limited

Determinación tiempo ayuno en cirugía urgente, institución de tercer nivel estudio transversal

12 páginasPreoperative fasting is crucial to prevent aspiration during general anesthesia. However, prolonged fasting times can negatively affect patient well being. There is limited research on extended fasting in emergency surgeries at tertiary care institutions in Latin AmericaEl ayuno preoperatorio es esencial para evitar la broncoaspiración durante la anestesia general. Sin embargo, los tiempos prolongados de ayuno pueden afectar negativamente el bienestar del paciente. Existen pocas investigaciones sobre el ayuno prolongado en cirugías de urgencia en instituciones de tercer nivel en América Latina.Especialista en Anestesiología y Medicina PerioperatoriaEspecialización en Anestesiología y Medicina Perioperatori