Local Wisdom of Sasaknese Society as A Model of Conflict Resolution

The aim of this study is to examine local wisdom as a model for managing conflicts by elaborating extensively on some of the values, policies and wisdom of the Sasak tribe as reflected in the concept of krama, sesenggak, perteke and lelaqaq.The method used in this study is qualitative method. The data are obtained from the review books, papers and in- depth interview with traditional and religious leaders. The results of this study indicate that the various attempts to manage the conflicts that have been done by the government just seemed to solve the conflict, have not led to sustainable conflict transformation efforts. Consequently, even though the conflict seemed to have disappeared, but the same potential conflicts could arise in the future. The conflict can be managed holistically and even could become a positive energy to the community through the willingness of the various local actors and utilization of the local wisdom

Processing of Jakarta's Plastic Waste to Gasoline with Catalytic Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis

Around 2400 tons of plastic solid waste (PSW) is accumulated in Jakarta each day which leads to significant environmental problems. PSW recycling is difficult due to its heterogeneity and lower quality of the recycled products. This study shows the optimum route to convert single-use PSW to liquid fuel is via fast pyrolysis process with spent FCC catalyst. Polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, and PVC are converted to lighter hydrocarbon fraction of which consists of C2-C4 gasses, gasoline, and char using circulating fluidized bed pyrolysis at 450oC. Gas and char by-products will be reutilized for heating the reactor. Gasoline range hydrocarbons have moderate octane rating which can be utilized as green fuel blend. This solution reveals one way in realizing responsible production and consumption, sustainable cities and communities, along with affordable and clean energy

Potensi Manufacture of Biodegradable Plastics from Cassava Peel Strach and Garut Sweet Potato Strach with Melt Intercalation methods in supporting of SDG's

The background of this research began with initiation in Indonesian has been at an alarming level. According to the Indonesian Retail Entrepreneurs Association (APRINDO) in one year, it has reached 10.95 million pieces of plastic bag waste. Therefore, this research aims to accelerate the level of degradation by replacing synthetic polymeric materials into natural polymers, namely using starch because it is easily degraded, abundant. As a solution to the problem, the author invites Biodegradable Plastics from Starch Garut Sweet Potato and Cassava Peel Starch. The research method using the Melt Intercalation method is that no additional solvents are needed in making bioplastic films. As a base material Starch Garut Sweet Potato and Cassava Peel Starch which have high potential as the main ingredients for Biodegradable plastic. Therefore, by combining Starch Garut Sweet Potato and Cassava peel starch, it is hoped that it can minimize the buildup of plastic wast

Optimization of Demographic Bonus Through Smoking Danger Communities to Realize Healthy Generation

In 2020-2030 Indonesia is predicted to enter the Demographic Bonus phase. At present the cigarette excise tax is one of the biggest contributors to the state budget. This is directly proportional to the high number of active smokers in Indonesia. Though cigarettes contain poisons that endanger the health of the younger generation. The above problem makes researchers interested in discussing an idea to provide a development solution to increase the knowledge of the dangers of smoking to children through the Community of Youth Hazards. Smoking is done by promoting referral education, instilling educative reconciliation with two dimensions, constitutional rules and psychological or religious approaches. The purpose of this scientific work is to convey innovative and creative concepts in reducing the frequency of smoking. The method in writing this paper with the study of literature. This Youth Community is a work that focuses on educational reconciliation in optimizing bonus demographics to reduce the frequency of many smoking cases

Social Media Influence on Word of Mouth Mediated by Brand Awareness Online Retails

This research aims to: 1.analyse social media that directly affects word of mouth, 2. Social media influence word of mouth mediated by brand awareness. The data analysis technique uses Structural Equational Model (SEM) with PLS 3.0. The results of this research prove 1. Social media has influenced on word of mouth, 2 Social media has influenced on word of mouth mediated by brand awareness. The novelty of this research is that brand awareness can increase word of mouth. The findings of this study may contribute to consumer behavior models, at online retails and Tripple duties

Diverity of Views on The Inequality of Men's Power Relations Over Women in The Practice of Polygamy in Indonesia

Polygamy movement that often discredits women is increasingly taking a place in modern urban society. Polygamy has existed before Islam coming and became a legal practice which powered by the Quran after Islam coming. However, global values influence the mindset about polygamy such as Liberalist who totally reject polygamy whereas Muslims themselves (moderates and progressives) offer new ideas to tighten practice of it. Globalization not only brings view-contra but also reinforce polygamy such as Muslims urban (tend to be puritans) which developed due to the advance of technology and information that brings of textual and instant views on the Quran. Differences understanding in the community, have diverse implications for the perspective of gender equality, specifically power relations of male and female. This study aims to find out how the relation men's power over women in polygamy based on various views of the various groups above with using method literature study. Based on the research there are two groups which accept polygamy (fundamentalist and traditionalist) and group that rejects polygamy (moderate and liberalisr) while the position of women in a family basically has the same right, the condition of their position depending on family model and decision polygamy that taken by wife influenced by external condition which collects information and determines process of decision making

The Factor Risk of Obesity to Asthma and Intervention Study of Treatment Technique: A Systemic Review

Asthma has increased by 2.0 and 2.3 times in obese children and adults. Obesity is also associated with inflammation and control of asthma which can be mediated by increased respiratory tract inflammation and hyper responsive respiratory tract. Systematic Review and meta-analysis method by using PRISMA- P 2015 were used in this study. We were collected through searching electronic literature from Sciencedirect, Researchgate and Google Scholar. Based on the literature study method conducted in 25 related journals, it can be summarized that there are similar perceptions of the results of analysis where asthma is closely related to obesity due to several main factors. Obesity impact as an important role in the development of respiratory diseases. Asthma and obesity are complex and multifactorial which greatly affects health conditions, where the body's internal factors and environment play an important role in the health and quality of life of the community. Weight loss can improve lung function, reduce the possibility of asthma, and improve overall health status. Appropriate treatment techniques for individuals suffering from acid obesity can be done through simvastatin therapy and increased body adiponectin

Enviromental Protection and Management Policy for Customary Law Community in The Perspective of Human Rights

The existence of customary law community is influenced by policies that come in direct contact with their survival including environmental protection and management efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conditions of indigenous peoples related to the existence of environmental protection and management in terms of aspects of policy and human rights. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research types. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation then analysis activities through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that respect for the rights of customary law community can have a positive impact on environmental conservation. Customary Law Society has a variety of wisdom (local values) in managing the environment so that it has an important role in efforts to preserve the environment. In customary communities around the forest and in coastal areas affected by changes in policy but referring to the current conditions of customary law community can participate in forest and coastal management customary law communities have a greater opportunity to use coastal areas and forests based on local wisdom. Meanwhile this management and Environmental Protection policy is more focused on Responsibilities and Authority related to Recognition of customary law communities to protect the environment and natural resource management. In addition, this study recommends the need for compensation arrangements related to legal community rights that have been taken over by other parties

Traditional Retail Development Model In Facing The Consumer Behavior Shifting

The phenomena of modern retail development is growing rapidly in Indonesia. This condition worries traditional retailers. The aim of this research is to explore some potential problems by traditional business people in Sidoarjo, East Java. Data collection technique is using observation, and interviews with informans, namely retail traditional customers. Data analysis is using descriptive qualitative. Findings show that traditional retailers still have some potentials to develop as they have some competitive advantages such as bargaining when shopping as this is a culture and also Indonesian’s customer behaviour, closed-relationship between seller and customer and customer’s perception toward the price of traditional retailers which is relatively cheaper. The internal model development for traditional retailers must be flexible and always be improved by always adapting the shift of buyers. Externally, the local government must be involved in improving traditional markets in general

Allilal (Al’awqaf Lilsiyahat Alhilal) Apps: Optimization of Cash Waqf Payments to Improve Halal Tourism in Indonesia

The majority of Indonesians know that waqf is only physical. In fact, the MUI has issued a fatwa that cash waqf is allowed. According to the Mastercard Crescent Rating GMTI in 2019, Indonesia and Malaysia are in the first position of the world's most favorite halal tourist destinations. At present, countries in the world are competing to increase the tourism sector to obtain foreign exchange. This study aims to help find creative solutions in the effort to develop halal tourism in Indonesia through cash waqf and introduce cash waqf to the community. Data is obtained through literature studies and interviews with local communities. Data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. We present the ALLILAL application as a solution to optimize cash waqf in increasing halal tourism in Indonesia. The results showed that the community was helped by the ALLILAL application to develop halal tourism and improve the community economy