Faktor Elektoral dan Persepsi Kolektif: Studi Explanatory Sequential atas Kemenangan Paslon Pramono-Rano di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2024

 This study aims to analyze and describe the factors of Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Jakarta Special Region Provincial Election. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data collection in this study was conducted through the use of electoral survey results. The results of this study indicate that Pramono-Rano's victory in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor was influenced by several factors; (1) An effective campaign strategy, carried out by Pramono-Rano both directly and indirectly. Directly, the campaign carried out by Pramono-Rano was carried out using the door-to-door method on a massive scale. Pramono-Rano also campaigned massively through billboards, pamphlets, banners and campaign advertisements (indirectly) by raising the slogan "Jakarta Menyala". (2) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the provision of support from Anies Baswedan followed by a shift in the votes of his supporters in Jakarta. (3) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the accumulation of a number of issues that were not beneficial to Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Starting from Suswono's joke which was considered insulting to the Prophet Muhammad, the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono couple who were considered not to be from Jakarta, to the issue of insults that Ridwan Kamil had once thrown at The Jack.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan tentang faktor-faktor kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pilkada Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed methods atau metode campuran dengan desain explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan hasil survei elektoral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; (1) Strategi kampanye yang efektif, yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung, kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano dilakukan dengan metode dor to dor secara masif. Pramono-Rano juga masif melakukan kampanye melalui baliho, pamphlet, bener dan iklan kampanye (tidak langsung) dengan mengangkat jargon “Jakarta Menyala”. (2) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh adanya pemberian dukungan dari Anies Baswedan diikuti pergeseran suara masa pendukungnya di Jakarta. (3) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh akumulasi sejumlah isu yang tidak menguntungkan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Dimulai dari candaan Suswono yang dianggap menghina Nabi Muhammad, Pasangan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono yang dianggap bukan berasal dar Jakarta, sampai dengan isu penghinaan yang pernah dilontarkan Ridwan Kamil kepada The Jack. 

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH MAHASISWA PERTANAHAN

This study aims to analyze the scientific article writing skills of students at the National Land University. The ability to write scientific articles’s considered important because students are required to be able to express ideas and research findings in a structured, critical, and logical manner. This study adopted quantitative approach with descriptive design. Data were obtained from 51 scientific article assignments of first year students who had completed the Indonesian Language and Writing courses in the Odd Semester of the 2024/2025. The research instrument includes a scientific writing ability assessment rubric, with indicators such as creativity in developing content, use of relevant and credible references, and delivery of knowledge clearly and easily understood. The assessment criteria for the ability to write scientific articles refer to the modified guidelines from Topen which classifies the assessment scores for scientific articles into four groups, namely very good, good, sufficient, and less. The majority of students are at a good level (64.7%) in the creativity of content development, in the ability to use relevant and credible references, the majority of students are also in the good category (52.94%). In the category of conveying knowledge clearly and easily understood, the majority of students also received a good assessment (60.78%). Based on the analysis of students' scientific articles assessed from three main aspects, the students' ability to write scientific articles is classified as good, although in some parts improvements and development are still needed to be even better

Right Lateral Position Can Be Recommended As An Intervention In Heart Failure (HF) Patients To Improve Respiratory Status

Heart failure accounts for 85% of deaths among cardiovascular disease patients. One of the primary complications in heart failure patients is an ineffective breathing pattern. Reducing mortality related to respiratory dysfunction requires fundamental interventions. One effective nursing intervention is patient positioning, which enhances lung expansion and alleviates shortness of breath. This study investigates the impact of the right lateral position on the respiratory status of heart failure (HF) patients at RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh. This study employed a quantitative, pre-experimental research design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved observation sheets based on the SLKI for ineffective breathing patterns and pulse oximetry measurements. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test, yielding a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in respiratory status after the right lateral positioning intervention. These findings suggest that the right lateral position can be an effective nursing intervention to enhance respiratory function in HF patients. Therefore, it is recommended for implementation in the Kumala Room, Floor III, as a supportive measure to improve patient outcomes.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, TRANSPARANSI ORGANISASI, PENGHARGAAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN DAN PENINGKATAN LAYANAN TEKNIK DENGAN USIA DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PENGONTROL DI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK NEGARA

This study examines the impact of democratic leadership, organizational transparency, and rewards on employee loyalty and technical service improvement at Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), with age and education level as control variables. As a state-owned enterprise, PLN's success in delivering quality electricity services depends heavily on employee performance, particularly in technical operations. Democratic leadership, which promotes employee participation in decision-making, and organizational transparency, which fosters trust and engagement, are expected to enhance employee loyalty and motivation. Additionally, rewards—both material and non-material—are seen as key drivers of dedication and service quality. Employee loyalty, in turn, plays a critical role in improving the quality of technical services provided by PLN. The study also considers how demographic factors such as age and education influence how employees respond to organizational policies and leadership styles. The findings aim to provide insights for PLN to improve employee performance and enhance service quality

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK DOMBA DI PETERNAKAN DONBA ENGGAR KECAMATAN PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Sheep farming is widely practiced in Indonesia, but most operations remain small-scale and traditional. Donba Enggar Farm, located in Pare District, Kediri Regency, represents a modern sheep farming enterprise with 150 heads and improved management practices. This study aims to formulate development strategies for the farm to enhance competitiveness and sustainability. Research was conducted using a case study approach with SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The results place Donba Enggar Farm in Quadrant I of the SWOT diagram, indicating a favorable and aggressive growth position. Five alternative strategies were identified: maintaining production quality, optimizing digital marketing through online platforms, developing organic feed and fertilizer businesses, expanding the flock population, and participating in livestock technology training. Among these, maintaining production quality ranked as the top strategic priority. Overall, the findings highlight that proactive and integrated development strategies can strengthen the farm’s role in meeting the growing demand for sheep, particularly for religious and culinary purposes

PENGARUH PRODUK, PROMOSI, LOKASI DAN REPUTASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA DI KOTA DENPASAR

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of products, promotions, locations and reputations on savings decisions at LPD Desa Pakraman Penatih, Denpasar. The methodology used quantitative analysis using questionnaires and interviews, document recording. The population was 2,529 people with a sample of 96 customers of LPD Desa Pakraman Penatih, Denpasar using simple random sampling techniques and 5 hypotheses with analysis tools using SPSS version 26. The results of this study stated that the product significantly influenced savings decisions with a t count of 1.897 with a significance of 0.061. Promotions did not significantly influence savings decisions with a t count of -1.046, a significance of 0.299. Location significantly influenced savings decisions with a t count of -3.964, a significance of 0.000. Reputation significantly influenced savings decisions with a t count of 3.737, a significance of 0.000. Product, promotion, location and reputation simultaneously have a significant influence on saving decisions with a calculated f value of 7.385

Analisis Diferensial Pengaruh Optimalisasi Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah terhadap Efektivitas Belanja Langsung: Studi Empiris pada Bapenda Kabupaten Karimun

The acceptance of local revenue from taxes and levies on the one hand has not been maximised while on the other hand the effectiveness of direct expenditure and the ability of the government to realise the implementation of budgeted and planned direct expenditure budget activity programs is less effective. This study aims to determine the effect of optimisation of local tax revenue and local retribution on the effectiveness of direct expenditure. This research was conducted at the Karimun Regency Regional Revenue Agency. The research respondents were 101 people out of 135 existing populations, consisting of civil servants (PNS) and honorary employees. Variable measurement is done using Likert's scale. Data were collected through questionnaires, data analysis methods were carried out by validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing (correlation coefficient, determination, t-test and f-test). Statistical aids are used SPSS version. 27 for windows. The results showed that partially, Local Tax Optimisation has a statistically significant effect on Direct Expenditure Effectiveness, Local Retribution Optimisation has no statistically significant effect on Direct Expenditure Effectiveness. While simultaneously, local tax optimisation and local retribution optimisation have a significant effect together. The conclusion shows that the optimisation of local tax revenue and local retribution has an effect on the effectiveness of direct expenditure and has a contribution in efforts to increase local revenue in the Regional Revenue Agency of Karimun Regency. Penerimaan pendapatan daerah dari pajak dan retribusi disatu sisi belum maksimal  sedangkan disisi yang yang lain  efektifitas belanja langsung dan kemampuan pemerintah dalam merealisasikan  pelaksanaan program kegiatan anggaran belanja  langsung yang  dianggarkan dan direncanakan kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah terhadap efektifitas belanja langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun. Responden penelitian berjumlah 101 orang dari 135 populasi yang ada, yang berasal dari pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dan pegawai honorer. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert’s. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner, Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis (koefisien korelasi, determinasi, Uji-t dan Uji-F). Alat bantu statistik digunakan aplikasi SPSS versi. 27 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap Efektifitas Belanja Langsung, Optimalisasi Retribusi Daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap Efektifitas Belanja Langsung. Sedangkan secara simultan, Optimalisasi Pajak Daerah dan Optimalisasi Retribusi Daerah berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa optimalisasi penerimaan pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas belanja langsung dan memiliki kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Karimun.

STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN DAN KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA SISWA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PjBL DI SEKOLAH DASAR

This study aims to describe teachers' strategies in improving reading skills through the implementation of PJBL in Indonesian language learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subject being a grade 1 teacher at SDN Kedung Rawan II Krembung. The data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed through several stages, including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that teachers used eight main strategies to improve initial reading skills, including understanding reading concepts, using reading techniques, and individualized support. In addition, to improve the character of reading enthusiasts, teachers integrate innovative and creative literacy activities in the learning process. The results of this study are expected to provide practical guidance for teachers in implementing PJBL learning to develop reading skills and reading interest effectively

Sweet Potato Leaf-Based Functional Drinks for Anemia Prevention in Stunting Locus Areas of Kuningan Regency

Stunting remains a significant public health concern despite a decline in prevalence from 24.4% (2021) to 21.6% (2022), as reported by the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). One strategy to address stunting is preventing anemia in adolescents. This study examines the effectiveness of a sweet potato leaf-based functional drink in preventing anemia among adolescents in the Nusaherang Health Center, Kuningan Regency, where sweet potato cultivation is abundant. A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control design was used, with stratified random sampling to select adolescents aged 10–19 years who met inclusion criteria. Hb levels were measured before and after the intervention. Results showed a median Hb level increase from 11 to 12, with a p-value 0.001, indicating a statistically significant improvement. These findings suggest that sweet potato leaf-based functional drinks are effective in preventing anemia, offering a cost-efficient and accessible intervention for adolescent health

Model Penyuluhan Yang Kreatif Pada Usaha Karikatur di Dapurkartun Mangliawan Kabupaten Malang

Community service at DapurKartun Mangliawan aims to improve consumer perception of creative local products through outreach. By utilizing cartoons as an interesting communication tool, this program has succeeded in educating the community about the value and benefits of the product and increasing purchasing interest by up to 50%. This activity involved an initial survey to identify consumer perceptions and an interactive workshop that encouraged community involvement. The evaluation results showed a 40% increase in consumer awareness and wider information reach through social media. This initiative increased community support for local products and created a sustainable, creative industry development model for other regions. With a collaborative and innovative outreach approach, DapurKartun contributes to local economic growth and strengthens the creative ecosystem.ABSTRAKPengabdian masyarakat di DapurKartun Mangliawan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan persepsi konsumen terhadap produk lokal yang kreatif melalui model penyuluhan. Dengan memanfaatkan kartun sebagai alat komunikasi yang menarik, program ini berhasil mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai nilai dan manfaat produk, serta meningkatkan minat beli hingga 50%. Kegiatan ini melibatkan survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi konsumen, dilanjutkan dengan workshop interaktif yang mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran konsumen sebesar 40% dan jangkauan informasi yang lebih luas melalui media sosial. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya meningkatkan dukungan komunitas terhadap produk lokal, tetapi juga menciptakan model pengembangan industri kreatif yang berkelanjutan untuk daerah lain. Dengan pendekatan punyuluhan yang kolaboratif dan inovatif, DapurKartun berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan penguatan ekosistem kreatif