Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Pembangunan dan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dalam Agenda Settings

This article discusses the analysis of environmental impact of IKN development through agenda settings. The development of IKN comes from the massiveness of potential natural disasters that occur in Jakarta. The low position of the land with the ocean makes the issue of Jakarta sinking even greater in 2050. Then, DKI Jakarta is also known as the most populous province in Indonesia. The impact is the high level of congestion, the rise of slums to high air pollution. This is due to the centralization of political economic development in Jakarta. Seeing this urgency, the Government issued Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning IKN. Pros and cons ensued considering that the validity of the law only took 43 days. In addition, environmental damage is also increasing considering that Kalimantan is often considered the heart of the world. Mass deforestation that makes the existence of raw forests threatened to disappear. The community's economy is threatened. This ambiguity is further sharpened by the concept of IKN which carries a smart city. The theories used is agenda settings. The method used is descriptive  qualitative research and literature study.Artikel ini membahas mengenai analisis dampak lingkungan pembangunan IKN melalui agenda settings. Pembangunan IKN berasal dari massivenya potensi bencana alam yang terjadi di Jakarta. Rendahnya posisi daratan dengan lautan, membuat isu Jakarta tenggelam pada tahun 2050 semakin besar. Kemudian, DKI Jakarta juga dikenal sebagai provinsi terpadat di Indonesia. Dampaknya, tingkat kemacetan yang tinggi, maraknya pemukiman kumuh hingga tingginya polusi udara. Hal ini disebabkan oleh sentralisasi pembangunan ekonomi politik yang ada di Jakarta. Melihat urgensi tersebut, Pemerintah mengeluarkan UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 mengenai IKN. Pro kontra pun terjadi mengingat keabsahan UU tersebut hanya memakan waktu 43 hari. Selain itu, kerusakan lingkungan juga semakin meningkat mengingat Kalimantan sering dianggap sebagai jantung dunia. Deforestasi massal yang membuat eksistensi hutan baku terancam hilang. Perekonomian masyarakat menjadi terancam. Ambiguitas ini semakin dipertajam dengan konsep IKN yang mengusung smart city. Teori yang digunakan adalah agenda settings. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka

Traditional Gymnastics For Elderly Health With Hypertension

Aging is a natural process that every human undergoes, marking the final phase of life. Common issues among the elderly include declining sleep quality and fluctuations in blood pressure, which can significantly impact overall health. Research has shown that exercise combining movement with easily listenable music can positively affect blood pressure, improve sleep quality, and enhance balance in older adults. This study aims to analyze differences in blood pressure, sleep quality, and balance in the elderly following an exercise intervention. An institutional-based intervention design was used, providing integrative traditional exercise therapy to elderly groups in Pangkalpinang City. A total of 50 elderly participants were selected based on predetermined criteria and divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group participated in an 8-week traditional exercise program called Senam Bedincak, a local exercise from Bangka Island, while the control group continued their usual activities. Post-intervention assessments measured sleep quality, blood pressure, and balance using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the independent t-test for sleep quality resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (p 0.05), indicating a significant difference before and after the intervention in the experimental group

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID: LANGKAH AWAL MEREDAM SELF-HARM

This development research aims to create digital-based learning content on psychological first aid as a first step to reduce self-harm behaviour as an effort to provide psychological support in crisis situations. This is due to the rampant cases of mental disorders that lead to self-harm. This learning media development uses the ADDIE development model, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis of the trial results and the effectiveness of the media conducted through a survey to 57 students regarding the understanding and user response to the media developed using 8 (indicators) of assessment. Digital learning media produced in the form of educational content uploaded through massive online open courses and also through 2 (two) social media, namely YouTube and Instagram. All respondents gave an assessment that their understanding of PFA and self-harm increased after reading and watching the educational videos presented. Digital learning media can be an effective tool in educating mental health, including PFA to deal with self-harm. Recommendations and suggestions for further development are to expand the target audience and conduct further research to assess the long-term impact of media on self-harm management

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF BRITISH COUNCIL ENGLISHSCORE IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This study investigates higher education students’ perceptions and experiences with the British Council EnglishScore (BCES) test as part of their graduation requirements. To achieve this objective, a descriptive quantitative approach was employed, incorporating case study analysis. Data were collected through an online questionnaire, interviews, and observations. The questionnaire data were analyzed quantitatively using SPSS for simple percentage analysis.The findings revealed that 84.6% of participants had no prior experience learning English outside the classroom, and 68.1% had not taken any English proficiency test. However, 47.3% of students strongly agreed with using BCES as a graduation requirement. Regarding BCES as an e-application for assessing English proficiency, 40.7% of participants felt comfortable using it, and 44% strongly agreed that the language used in the test reflects real-life usage. Additionally, 46.2% of participants felt ready to take the test, 39.6% felt challenged, and 45.1% felt focused. Furthermore, 39.6% strongly agreed that BCES motivated them to read more English material.Future studies could explore the impact of BCES on students' language proficiency and overall academic performance

ANALISIS MODEL PENGINTEGRASIAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN SAMR DAN TPACK: TEORI DAN PRAKTIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI

This study aims to describe models of technology integration, namely SAMR and TPACK. Each model explains the components contained therein, which certainly have advantages and disadvantages in their application in PAI learning. The SAMR framework is used to evaluate the level of technology integration in learning, while TPACK helps identify the knowledge required for teachers to effectively combine technology with pedagogy and content. The method used in this study is library research, which involves using relevant literature as a source of information. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) the use of the SAMR model can improve students' critical thinking skills and learning motivation, as well as make the learning process more modern and effective. (2) Although there is significant potential to increase students' interest and teachers' positive perceptions of technology use, challenges such as teachers' readiness and competence, as well as the integration of technology into the curriculum, need to be addressed. (3) Teachers require ongoing training and support to optimise the use of technology in learning, enabling them to effectively apply the SAMR and TPACK models

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTARA GURU, SISWA, DAN ORANG TUA DI MI KOTA PEKANBARU

This study analyzes the conflict management strategies implemented by madrasah principals in resolving disputes among teachers, students, and parents at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Pekanbaru City. The study is necessary due to the increasing frequency of conflicts in educational institutions, which can disrupt the learning process and school harmony if not properly managed. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 38 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah principals in Pekanbaru. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to identify the most commonly used conflict resolution strategies.The findings indicate that principals predominantly use collaboration and compromise strategies, while avoidance is rarely applied. The main causes of conflict are ineffective communication and differences in perception. Most respondents reported improved relationships after conflict resolution, with high satisfaction levels regarding the principals' decisions. Conflict management policies are also sustainable, reflecting consistent efforts. Further research is recommended to assess the long-term impact of conflict resolution strategies on school performance and student learning outcomes

PEMBUATAN KERIPIK JANTUNG PISANG KEPOK (KAJIAN PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR KAPUR)

This study aims to determine the optimal concentration and soaking duration of banana flowers in lime water to produce high quality chips, as well as to analyze the financial feasibility of the production process. The study uses a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: the concentration of lime water (P) and the soaking time of banana flowers in lime water (L). The result showed that the best quality banana flower chips were obtained by soaking for 30 minutes in a 5% lime water concentration. The chips had a moisture content of 14.96%, crude fiber content of 2.49%, and ash content of 5.75% and in the preference test, with scores for taste (4.9), texture (4.7), color (4.75), and smell (4.5)

PEWARISAN KEARIFAN LOKAL TARIAN TOPENG BAPANG DI SDN MERJOSARI 1 KOTA MALANG

This study aims to describe the process of transmitting local wisdom through the learning of the Topeng Bapang Dance at SDN Merjosari I Kota Malang, considering the importance of preserving traditional culture amid globalization that threatens the continuity of local values. This research employs a qualitative case study method with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation related to extracurricular dance activities at the school. Data analysis uses a qualitative approach with interactive techniques including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the transmission of the Topeng Bapang Dance is conducted systematically through participatory learning methods involving students actively in rehearsals and performances, thereby enhancing their understanding of cultural values and fostering love and pride for local heritage. However, challenges exist, such as limited facilities and initially low interest among some students who are more inclined toward modern popular culture. To address these issues, the school collaborates with art communities and parents to support activities through the provision of infrastructure and strengthening cultural appreciation. In conclusion, the preservation of local wisdom through traditional arts education in elementary schools is effective when supported by collaboration among various parties and facility improvements

Optimalisasi Kegiatan BKR Melalui Pelatihan Senam Yoga Dan Pembuatan Pizza Sehat Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Remaja

Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) Karangploso merupakan satu dari sekian banyak program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berfokus pada remaja, karena masa tersebut merupakan transisi yang sangat krusial dari anak-anak ke usia dewasa. Berbagai permasalahan remaja berdasarkan perkembangan zaman diikuti perubahan pola hidup membuat jenis perilaku dan kebiasaan remaja berubah sehingga meningkatkan risiko berbagai penyakit, terganggunya kesehatan mental dan ketidakberdayaan remaja dalam mempersiapkan masa depannya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dalam FGD diperoleh berbagai masalah pada BKR Karangploso diantaranya pola makan remaja yang tidak menyukai sayuran, screen time berlebih, kecemasan dan kesulitan tidur dimalam hari sehingga menurunnya konsentrasi belajar di sekolah. Adapun kendala BKR dalam menanggapi hal tersebut antara lain kesulitan BKR mencari narasumber, kurangnya minat remaja dalam kegiatan BKR. Uraian masalah menjadi urgensi kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja melalui kegiatan edukasi gizi seimbang, senam yoga dan pelatihan pembuatan pizza sehat. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah anggota BKR yang berjumlah 42 peserta dipilih berdasarkan kreteria remaja usia 11-21 Tahun berikut dengan orang tuanya. Metode pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dan Community Based Research (CBR) dengan tahapan Analisis kebutuhan, perancangan dan penerapan teknologi, tahap penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, tahap monitoring dan evaluasi, serta RTL keberlanjutan program. Hasil pengabdian menggambarkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dari 6,41% menjadi 9,86 setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan keterampilan senam yoga dan pembuatan pizza sehat berdasarkan hasil observasi. Seluruh peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan dan hasilnya dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di rumah maupun dipertemuan BKR selanjutnya.

Screening of Polysaccharide-Lytic Enzymes by Aspergillus Oryzae on Corncob (Zea mays) and Banana Peel (Musa acuminata Colla)

Polysaccharide-lytic enzymes (PLEs)—xylanase, pectinase, amylase, β-glucosidase and endoglucanase—play key roles in the food, feed and bioenergy sectors by converting lignocellulosic waste into fermentable sugars. This study evaluated the ability of Aspergillus oryzae to produce these five PLEs on two abundant yet under-utilised agro-industrial residues: corn cobs (Zea mays) and banana peels (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla). Submerged fermentation was performed using 1 % (w/v) substrate at 30 °C and 120 rpm. Enzyme activities were determined colorimetrically, and differences between substrates were analyzed using Mann–Whitney U test whereas the starch- and pectin-rich banana peels favour pectinase, amylase, glucosidase and endoglucanase, Spearman–Kendall correlation, and linear regression. The highest xylanase titre (12.8 ± 0.2 IU mL⁻¹) was achieved with corn cobs—about 1.5-fold higher than with banana peels (p 0.05). Conversely, banana peels significantly boosted pectinase (2.5 IU mL⁻¹), amylase (14.0 IU mL⁻¹), β-glucosidase (18.1 IU mL⁻¹) and endoglucanase (15.2 IU mL⁻¹) compared with corn cobs (p 0.05). Strong negative correlations (ρ ≈ −0.85 to −0.95) were observed between xylanase and the other enzymes, while the latter showed very strong positive intercorrelations (ρ ≈ 0.81–0.98). Linear regression confirmed that substrate type significantly affected enzyme yields (R² 0.90; p 0.001). These findings indicate that corn cobs are the most effective substrate for xylanase production, whereas banana peels better support pectinase, amylase, β-glucosidase, and endoglucanase synthesis. The results highlight the importance of selecting appropriate agro-waste substrates to maximise enzyme production and sustainably valorise agricultural residues