Praktik dan Hambatan Kultural dalam Implementasi Daur Ulang Kimia Plastik Skala Rumah Tangga

Masalah pengelolaan sampah plastik rumah tangga di Indonesia masih menghadapi hambatan besar, terutama karena rendahnya praktik daur ulang dan pengaruh budaya lokal yang belum mendukung perilaku berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik dan hambatan kultural dalam implementasi daur ulang kimia plastik pada skala rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap rumah tangga di wilayah terpilih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pengetahuan, praktik yang tidak konsisten, dan norma sosial menjadi faktor utama penghambat keberhasilan daur ulang. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baru dengan mengintegrasikan pendekatan budaya dalam analisis daur ulang plastik dan merekomendasikan intervensi edukatif yang lebih kontekstual bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pelaku komunitas. The problem of household plastic waste management in Indonesia still faces major obstacles, mainly due to low recycling practices and the influence of local culture that does not support sustainable behavior. This study aims to identify cultural practices and barriers in the implementation of chemical recycling of plastics at the household scale. The method used is a qualitative approach with case studies and semi-structured interviews with households in selected areas. The results show that low knowledge, inconsistent practices, and social norms are the main factors inhibiting the success of recycling. This study provides a new contribution by integrating a cultural approach in the analysis of plastic recycling and recommending more contextual educational interventions for policymakers and community actors. &nbsp

Analisis Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Pada UMKM El Fatta

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) di UMKM El Fatta memakai metode full costing. Metode ini memasukkan semua biaya produksi ke dalam HPP, termasuk biaya bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead pabrik, baik yang tetap maupun variabel. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung pada UMKM El Fatta, dimana penelitian ini mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen biaya produksi, mengklasifikasikannya, dan menghitung HPP produk yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi guna memperoleh informasi yang akurat dan mendalam. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) di UD El Fatta belum sepenuhnya menggunakan metode full costing. Akibatnya, biaya produksi yang tercatat belum mencakup semua pengeluaran. Biaya penting yang memengaruhi HPP meliputi bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead pabrik. Melalui menerapkan full costing, UD El Fatta bisa melihat struktur biaya secara lebih menyeluruh. Ini akan membantu manajemen membuat keputusan yang lebih baik serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional. Namun, metode ini memang lebih rumit dan butuh data yang sangat detail. This study aims to analyse the calculation of Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGS) in El Fatta MSMEs using the full costing method. This method includes all production costs in the COGS, including direct raw material costs, direct labour, and factory overheads, both fixed and variable. This research was conducted directly at El Fatta MSMEs, where this research identified the components of production costs, classified them, and calculated the COGS of the products produced. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation to obtain accurate and in-depth information. This study found that the calculation of COGS at UD El Fatta has not fully used the full costing method. As a result, the recorded production costs do not cover all expenses. Important costs that affect COGS include raw materials, direct labour, and factory overheads. By applying full costing, UD El Fatta can see the cost structure more thoroughly. This will help management make better decisions and improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. However, this method is more complicated and requires very detailed data

Service Quality and Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction in Cafe’s

This study examines the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in the cafe industry in Surabaya, with a focus on the mediating role of customer satisfaction. In this increasingly competitive industry, cafe managers must pay attention to service quality to maintain loyal customers. Based on the Servqual conceptual model which includes the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, this study aims to influence service quality on customer loyalty as a mediating variable and identify the most significant Servqual dimensions. Using quantitative methods with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) analysis, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 120 cafe visitors. The results showed that the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, assurance, and empathy had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, while responsiveness showed no significant effect. In addition, customer satisfaction is proven to have a strong influence on customer loyalty. The conclusion of this study is that cafe managers need to focus on improving service quality that can create customer satisfaction, so that it can influence customer loyalty and support the sustainability of the cafe business

Pemberdayaan UMKM Jamu melalui Branding dan Penanaman TOGA untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi

Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Jamu di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung kemandirian ekonomi masayarakat. Jamu, sebagai produk herbal tradisional, tidak hanya memiliki nilai budaya yang tinggi tetapi juga potensi ekonomi yang signifikan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi UMKM Jamu “Jurus Sehat” melalui penguatan branding dan penanaman TOGA. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait pentingnya branding produk dan pemanfaatan lahan kosong menjadi area penanaman TOGA. Dengan demikian, diharapkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat memastikan ketersediaan bahan baku jamu yang berkelanjutan dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. The empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the herbal medicine sector in Indonesia has great potential to support the economic independence of the community. Jamu, as a traditional herbal product, not only holds high cultural value but also significant economic independence of the MSME “Jurus Sehat” through branding reinforcement and the cultivation of TOGA (Family Medicinal Plants). The methods used include socialization and mentoring. The outcome of this service is an increased understanding among MSME actors regarding the importance of product branding and the utilization of vacant land as TOGA cultivation areas. Thus, it is expected that through this community service activity, the sustainable availability of herbal medicine raw materials can be ensured, and the market reach can be expanded

Implementasi Program Bimbingan Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik

Program bimbingan belajar di RT 01 RW 13 Desa Waru dirancang untuk mengatasi rendahnya pemahaman dan minat belajar peserta didik akibat keterbatasan akses pendidikan tambahan. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi pelajaran sekolah dan memotivasi peserta didik agar lebih berminat dalam belajar. Program ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dengan metode pembelajaran berkelompok berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan, menggunakan LKPD sesuai kurikulum sekolah. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada rata-rata pemahaman dari 65% menjadi 85% serta 90% peserta merasa lebih percaya diri dan termotivasi. Keunikan program ini terletak pada pendekatan personal dan keterlibatan aktif orang tua yang meningkat dari 50% menjadi 80%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap strategi pembelajaran di tingkat komunitas dan menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara pihak sekolah dan masyarakat untuk keberhasilan akademik siswa. The RT 01 RW 13 Waru Village tutoring program was designed to address students\u27 low level of understanding and interest in learning due to limited access to additional education. The goal is to improve understanding of school subject matter and motivate students to be more interested in learning. This program is implemented face-to-face with a group learning method based on education level, using LKPD according to the school curriculum. The results showed a significant increase in average understanding from 65% to 85%, and 90% of participants felt more confident and motivated. The uniqueness of this program lies in the personal approach and active involvement of parents, which increased from 50% to 80%. This study contributes to learning strategies at the community level and highlights the importance of collaboration between schools and the community for student academic success.The RT 01 RW 13 Waru Village tutoring program was designed to address students\u27 low level of understanding and interest in learning due to limited access to additional education. The goal is to improve understanding of school subject matter and motivate students to be more interested in learning. This program is implemented face-to-face with a group learning method based on education level, using LKPD according to the school curriculum. The results showed a significant increase in average understanding from 65% to 85%, and 90% of participants felt more confident and motivated. The uniqueness of this program lies in the personal approach and active involvement of parents, which increased from 50% to 80%. This study contributes to learning strategies at the community level and highlights the importance of collaboration between schools and the community for student academic success

Formulating Ginger Extract, Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) and Wheat Flour in Crispy Ginger

This study aims to determine the best composition related to the proportion of wheat flour and mocaf in processing crispy ginger and developing gluten-free food products. The study used factorial experiments with the first factor being proportion of mocaf and wheat flour (P1) consisting of three treatment levels are P1 (mocaf: wheat flour= 50:50), P2 (mocaf: wheat flour= 75:25), and P3 (mocaf: wheat flour= 100:0). The second factor was the concentration of ginger extract (J), consisting of three treatment levels are J1 (ginger extract concentration 20%), J2 (ginger extract concentration 30%), and J3 (ginger extract concentration 40%). The results of the study showed that the proportion of mocaf and wheat flour decreased protein, fat, and water content, but increased carbohydrate and antioxidant content in the crispy ginger. The concentration of ginger extract increased protein, fat, water, and antioxidant content but decreased carbohydrate content in the crispy ginger. Organoleptic testing showed that colour, aroma, taste, and texture were undesirable. The findings of this study indicate that the production of crispy ginger has potential, but improvements are needed for colour, aroma, taste, and texture parameters. The selected treatment alternative was the P2J2 treatment

Kajian Literatur Komprehensif Integrasi Budaya Lokal dan Evaluasi Kompetensi dalam Outcome-Based Education

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi budaya lokal dapat meningkatkan kompetensi akademik sekaligus memperkuat identitas budaya mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review terhadap 20 dokumen yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OBE efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui fokus pada hasil belajar yang terukur, tetapi integrasi nilai budaya lokal masih minim, terutama dalam bahan ajar dan evaluasi berbasis kompetensi. Keunikan penelitian ini adalah penggabungan pendekatan berbasis hasil dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, yang jarang menjadi fokus penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mendukung pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih inklusif dan holistik. Implikasi penelitian menekankan perlunya pelatihan tambahan bagi dosen, optimalisasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran, serta pendekatan yang menyelaraskan kompetensi global dengan kekayaan budaya lokal untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang relevan dan berkelanjutan. This study explored how local cultural integration can improve academic competence while strengthening students\u27 cultural identity. The method used was a systematic literature review of 20 relevant documents. The results showed that OBE effectively improves the quality of learning by focusing on measurable learning outcomes. However, integrating local cultural values ​​is minimal, especially in competency-based teaching materials and evaluations. The uniqueness of this study is the combination of an outcome-based approach with local cultural values, which has rarely been the focus of previous research. This study is essential in supporting the development of a more inclusive and holistic curriculum. The study\u27s implications emphasize the need for additional training for lecturers, optimization of technology in learning, and an approach that aligns global competence with local cultural richness to create relevant and sustainable education

Strategi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pelajaran Matematika Kelas 6 dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas 6 di SDN Karang Tanjung melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, hasil belajar matematika siswa juga mengalami peningkatan signifikan setelah implementasi model ini. Pengelolaan waktu dan strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif, serta relevansi model Jigsaw dengan prinsip-prinsip Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP), turut berkontribusi pada keberhasilan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa di SDN Karang Tanjung. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif di sekolah dasar. This study aims to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 6 students at SDN Karang Tanjung by implementing the Jigsaw cooperative learning model. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which is implemented in two cycles: the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The study results indicate that implementing the Jigsaw model can improve students\u27 motivation and participation in mathematics learning. In addition, students\u27 mathematics learning outcomes also increased significantly after implementing this model. More effective time management and teaching strategies, as well as the relevance of the Jigsaw model to the principles of the School Level Curriculum (KTSP), also contribute to the success of learning. Thus, it can be concluded that the Jigsaw cooperative learning model effectively improves students\u27 mathematics learning outcomes at SDN Karang Tanjung. This study contributes to developing more innovative learning strategies in elementary schools

Optimalisasi Green Logistics terhadap Rute Pendistribusian Menggunakan Metode Ant Colony dan Fuzzy Logic Di PT AMIP

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi sparepart di Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk menentukan rute terbaik dalam proses distribusi produknya. Perusahaan memiliki beberapa konsumen yang tersebar di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Jawa Barat. Proses distribusi merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab dari departemen logistik. Karena berkaitan erat dengan kepuasan konsumen, maka pengiriman harus diatur dengan baik dan tepat waktu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan rute terbaik berdasarkan jarak antar lokasi. Untuk memperoleh rute terbaik, penelitian ini menawarkan solusi dengan menggunakan metode Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) yang akan diintegrasikan dengan metode Fuzzy Logic untuk menentukan rute yang akan ditempuh oleh truk. Penentuani jarak terpendek dengan menggunakan metode ACO memberikan hasil informasi rute optimai yang akan dilalui dengan nilai total jarak tempuh sebesar 255,5 km dengan semut V0-V4-V6-V2-V5-V7-V1-V8-V3-V0. Selisih rute optimal dari rute sebelumnya yaitu 47,8 km

Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Pemberdayaan Keterampilan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan yang Berkelanjutan

Pelestarian lingkungan dan pemberdayaan keterampilan masyarakat menjadi fokus utama dalam menjawab kebutuhan pengembangan komunitas lokal. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan melalui pelatihan praktis guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya di RT 03/RW 07 Perumahan Griya Asri, Desa Kalitengah. Metode yang diterapkan meliputi pelatihan makrame, sosialisasi e-commerce, pembuatan kompos, serta pemasangan peta administrasi. Hasil menunjukkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang berdampak pada keberhasilan kegiatan, termasuk peningkatan keterampilan warga dan pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Fokus utama kegiatan ini terletak pada kombinasi antara teknologi digital dan pelestarian lingkungan dalam satu rangkaian kegiatan. Pendekatan ini menawarkan model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kolaborasi yang relevan untuk diterapkan di komunitas serupa. Environmental preservation and community skills empowerment are the focus of addressing local community development needs. This community service aims to apply knowledge through practical training to improve community welfare, especially in RT 03/RW 07 Griya Asri Housing, Kalitengah Village. The methods used include macrame training, e-commerce socialisation, composting, and installation of administrative maps. The results show that active community participation impacts the activity\u27s success, including improving community skills and environmental management. The focus of this activity lies in the combination of digital technology and environmental preservation in a series of activities. This approach offers a collaboration-based community empowerment model that is relevant to be applied in similar communities.Environmental preservation and community skills empowerment are the focus of addressing local community development needs. This community service aims to apply knowledge through practical training to improve community welfare, especially in RT 03/RW 07 Griya Asri Housing, Kalitengah Village. The methods used include macrame training, e-commerce socialisation, composting, and installation of administrative maps. The results show that active community participation impacts the activity\u27s success, including improving community skills and environmental management. The focus of this activity lies in the combination of digital technology and environmental preservation in a series of activities. This approach offers a collaboration-based community empowerment model that is relevant to be applied in similar communities