DEEP LEARNING-BASED DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF DOCUMENT ELEMENTS USING ROBOFLOW

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled significant improvements in document understanding and processing. This paper presents a workflow for detecting and classifying key document elements—paragraphs of text, tables, signatures, and stamps—using deep learning models implemented through the Roboflow platform. We address the unique challenges of document element detection, including complex spatial relationships, overlapping boundaries, and varying formats across different document types. Our methodology leverages Roboflow\u27s comprehensive toolkit for dataset preparation, model training, and deployment, with particular attention to data augmentation techniques specific to document processing. The proposed system achieves robust detection and classification of document elements. Experimental results demonstrate the system\u27s effectiveness in real-world applications. Our findings indicate that the proposed approach offers significant accuracy and efficiency of automated document processing, particularly in scenarios requiring the precise identification and extraction of structured and unstructured document components

STATE-OF-THE-ART COMPARISON OF MOBILESECURECOMM WITH MODERN SECURE COMMUNICATION PLATFORMS FOR TACTICAL OPERATIONS

Modern military and critical missions depend on secure, fast, and flexible communication systems that can perform reliably across various operational environments. Legacy platforms such as SINCGARS, EPLRS, and CERT-based emergency systems have offered foundational services, but they fall short when it comes to adapting to new threats, supporting modern data-intensive operations, or integrating with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and quantum encryption. This paper presents a state-of-the-art comparison between existing secure communication platforms and a newly proposed system called MobileSecureComm. Designed for tactical operations, MobileSecureComm combines modular architecture, quantum-ready encryption, and AI-driven routing to meet the growing demands of modern warfare and emergency response scenarios. The paper draws from extensive literature covering secure mobile platforms, military-grade messaging systems, mobile edge computing, and real-world deployment models. Using simulation-based analysis, the study compares MobileSecureComm to 25 secure communication platforms in terms of latency, throughput, security, interoperability, and resilience. The results show that MobileSecureComm consistently achieves lower latency, higher data throughput, and stronger security safeguards than traditional platforms. It also offers seamless integration with NATO-compliant systems and the flexibility to scale across multi-domain operations. This paper highlights the importance of designing secure communication platforms that are not only technically advanced but also adaptable to changing threats and diverse mission requirements. MobileSecureComm provides a forward-looking solution that can help bridge the gap between existing systems and the future of tactical communication

SMART CITY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY

To ensure better living standards for the population, it is necessary to develop smart cities that utilize modern technology and operational efficiency to facilitate daily life. The primary goal of implementing (or creating) a smart city is to maintain, balance, and continuously upgrade economic, social, and environmental resources while managing costs. Emphasis is placed on maximizing the use of natural resources through energy conservation (utilizing renewables), efficient water usage, time savings, land optimization, environmental quality, traffic management, and the extensive use of information and communication technology systems and services for effective management and their ongoing enhancement.  This work aims to create improved functionality, smart connections, and better organization among people, while maximizing the use of natural resources, minimizing environmental pollution, and improving public health

ANALYSIS OF THE MOVEMENT OF FLUCTUATIONS AND TRENDS OF THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA AND FORECASTS

In this paper, an analysis will be made of the movement of fluctuations and trends in the gross domestic product, in the period from 2000 to 2024 by quarter with current prices expressed in millions of denars in North Macedonia, using time series. The analysis will be done using the Python program. In the end, with the help of the previously prepared program and model, a prediction is made for the movement of trends and fluctuations in GDP in the period from 2024 to 2028

THE QUINONE OUTSIDE INHIBITOR FUNGICIDES, A PERSPECTIVE GROUP OF PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS

Effective disease management is essential to mitigate the rapid emergence of resistant pathogen populations. An important group of fungicides that play a pivotal role in the integrated management systems, among others, also because of their low environmental toxicity, are succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors, which act by binding to the mitochondrial complex II of the respiratory system. Unlike first-generation SDHIs (e.g., carboxin and oxycarboxin), which exhibit high efficacy against basidiomycetes, newer compounds in this class (e.g., cyclobutrifluram, furametpyr, and inpyrfluxam) demonstrate broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of fungal species. However, their repeated and inadequate application strategies, can exert strong selection pressure, favoring the development of resistant fungal genotypes, which may ultimately compromise fungicide efficacy. This review examines both historical and recent advancements in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying SDHI resistance, as well as other factors influencing the evolution of resistance. In addition, it provides an insight into strategies for the effective use of newly developed SDHI molecules and highlights key research directions for combating resistance in the future

Robots as a catalyst for Marketing automation: Potential and limitations

In a world full of technological advancements, change is truly inevitable in every segment of everyday life. Marketing is synonymous with innovation and change. Technological advancements and digital transformation have fundamentally changed the way businesses operate. Rapid automation and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) have become fundamental strategies for optimizing and redefining business models. Modern machine intelligence, including robots, significantly impacts the lives of people around the world. Robots are increasingly being integrated into marketing as part of innovative solutions to improve services and improve efficiency. The use of robots in marketing opens up new opportunities for automation, personalization, and improving the user experience. In this context, it is necessary to critically analyze the role that robots play in the implementation of marketing and their ability to transform the conventional business model. This paper aims to explore the effects of implementing robots in marketing processes, focusing on their impact on efficiency, productivity, and customer satisfaction. The research will be based on primary and secondary data sources in order to collect relevant information to meet the research objectives. The data analysis shows that adaptation to new technologies is inevitable and should be realized gradually. The results indicate that robots have both positive and negative effects in the implementation in marketing. Although there are concerns about their impact on jobs, robots are proving to be efficient, reliable and innovative tools for improving business processes

ПРИКАЗ НА ПРЕХРАМБЕНИТЕ, УГОСТИТЕЛСКИТЕ И ДРУГИТЕ ОБЈЕКТИ ВО ФУНКЦИЈА ЗА РАЗВОЈ НА ТУРИЗМОТ ВО ОПШТИНА ПРИЛЕП

Во научниот труд детално се прикажани сите прехрамбени, угостителски и други објекти во функција за развој на туризмот во сите 59 населени места во општина Прилеп. Прво е дадена карта за географската положба на ОП. Прилеп во границите на Северна Македонија. Од прехрамбените и угостителските објекти кои постојат во ОП. Прилеп евидентирани се и табеларно презентирани се според дејноста следните објекти: Етно ресторани, угостителски објекти ресторани, гостилници, кафичи кафе барови, барови и кафе клубови, лаунџ барови, пицерии, слаткарници, бурекџилници, леб и бели пецива, пекарници-  фурни, пивари и винарии. Како други објекти во функција за развој на туризмот во ОП. Прилеп евидентирани се и табеларно презентирани се следните објекти: Планинарски домови, ловечки куќи, ботанички патеки, природни резервати, медарници за производство на мед, паркови, базени, фонтани, аква паркови, спа центри, спортски обложувалници, културни домови, продавници, цвеќари и цвеќарници, бербери, фризери, библиотеки, пошти, банки, банкомати, менувачници, болници, амбуланти, стоматолошки амбуланти, итна медицинска помош, против пожарна служба и полициски станици. Во 2006 година за првпат е изработена туристичка карта и е извршено мапирање на сите туристички потенцијали на градот Прилеп. За изработката на научниот труд користени се: теренски истражувања, метод на анкетирање, научна и стручна литература, статистички годишници и зборници. На крај се дадени разни анализи, предлози и заклучоци за улогата на прехрамбените, угостителските и другите објекти во функција на туризмот и неговиот развој во ОП. Прилеп. &nbsp

ПРЕНАСОЧУВАЊЕ НА ЛОГИСТИЧКИТЕ РУТИ И АДАПТАЦИЈА НА ШПЕДИТЕРСКИТЕ КОМПАНИИ КАКО ОДГОВОР НА ЦАРИНСКИТЕ БАРИЕРИ

Во услови на зголемени геополитички тензии и протекционистички економски политики, царинските бариери стануваат сè почест инструмент на трговска регулација. Овој труд ги анализира стратегиите за пренасочување на логистичките рути и адаптацијата на шпедитерските компании како реакција на овие бариери. Истражувањето се фокусира на конкретни примери од глобалната трговија, како што се трговската војна меѓу САД и Кина, и влијанието на новите царински режими врз испораката, времето на транспорт и оперативните трошоци. Се разгледуваат и технолошките иновации, алтернативните коридори, како и диверзификацијата на пазарите и снабдувачките синџири како клучни адаптивни механизми. Трудот нуди критичка проценка на одржливоста на овие стратегии и нивната улога во обезбедување на континуитет на логистичките процеси во нестабилна регулаторна средина. Заклучокот е дека флексибилноста, дигитализацијата и проактивното планирање се неопходни предуслови за конкурентноста на шпедитерските компании во ерата на зголемена царинска фрагментација

МЕТОДОЛОГИЈА ЗА ОЦЕНКА НА СТАБИЛНОСТА И СПОСОБНОСТА НА ПРОЦЕСИТЕ

Истражувањето во овој труд има за цел да понуди нов модел во организацијата на деловните процеси преку проактивно работење кое започнува со анализа на деловната организираност, потоа се продолжува низ анализата на барањата на интерните и екстерните купувачи, а се завршува со детално дефинирање на процесот. Управувањето со процесите како клучен фактор за освојување на купувачите, значи континуирана потрага по најдобри технички, технолошки, маркетиншки и други унапредувања и подобрувања кои ќе ги произведат саканите резултати, а тоа е задоволството на потрошувачите и профитот. Стремежот на македонските организации е во правец на создавање услови за пласман на македонските производи/ услуги со повисок квалитет на светските пазари. Усвојување и имплементација на предлог методологијата што се предлага во овој труд,  а се однесува на оценката на стабилноста и способноста на процесите може да доведе до нивно унапредување, сè со цел да се остварат што е можно повисоки деловни резултати на задоволство на сите заинтересирани страни

Implementation of IFRS 16 and Its Effect on Earnings Management

The adoption of IFRS 16 – Leases has introduced significant changes to financial reporting by requiring companies to recognize lease liabilities on their balance sheets. This shift has potential implications for earnings management practices, as companies may adjust financial reporting strategies in response to the new standard. This study explores the possible effects of IFRS 16 on earnings management, focusing on areas such as income smoothing, financial ratios, and managerial discretion. While IFRS 16 aims to enhance transparency and reduce off-balance-sheet financing, its actual impact on earnings management remains a subject of discussion. By analyzing financial data before and after IFRS 16 implementation, this research seeks to understand whether firms have altered their reporting behavior in response to the standard. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on financial reporting quality, regulatory effectiveness, and managerial incentives under IFRS 16