Structured Speaker Variability in Spontaneous Japanese Stop Contrast Production
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Abstract
Studies of speaker variability in the realisation of
stop voicing contrasts have demonstrated that differences across speakers are highly structured both
within and across phonetic categories. These studies
have focused on languages with similar voicing systems in scripted speech; it remains unclear how stop
realisation varies in spontaneous speech more generally. This study examines speaker variability in two
acoustic cues to stop voicing–Voice Onset Time and
Voicing During Closure–in a corpus of spontaneous
Japanese, a language undergoing change in its voicing contrast. Whilst speakers vary in both measures,
this variability is highly structured: speakers with
less aspirated stops are more likely to initiate voicing during the closure. However, no corresponding
relationship is observed between how the two cues
are used to mark the contrast. These findings extend previous work to demonstrate the structure of
speaker variability in spontaneous speech