Particle Production in a Hadron Collider Rapidity Gap: The Higgs Case

Abstract

Production of rare particles within rapidity gaps has been proposed as a background-free signal for the detection of new physics at hadron colliders. No complete formalism accounts for such processes yet. We study a simple lowest-order QCD model for their description. Concentrating on Higgs production, we show that the calculation of the cross section pp -> pp H can be embedded into existing models which successfully account for diffractive data. We extend those models to take into account single and double diffractive cross sections pp -> H X1 X2 with a gap between the fragments X1 and X2. Using conservative scenarios, we evaluate the uncertainties in our calculation, and study the dependence of the cross section on the gap width. We predict that Higgs production within a gap of 4 units of rapidity is about 0.3 pb for a 100 GeV Higgs at the Tevatron, and almost 2 pb for a 400 GeV Higgs within a gap of 6 units at the LHC with 14 TeV beams.Comment: LaTeX file, 30 pages, 12 figures and psfig.sty included in a second uufile. The full ready-to-print postscript manuscript is available by anonymous ftp at ftp://lpsvsh.lps.umontreal.ca/ in theorie/hep-ph/Rapidity.ps (it's a VAX so you'll have to use the format theorie.hep-ph if you change by more than one directory at a time