The activity and level of HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) were addressed in
halophilic fungi isolated from solar saltpans. Representative fungi belonging
to the orders Dothideales, Eurotiales and Wallemiales have a
specific pattern of HMGR regulation, which differs from salt-sensitive and
moderately salt-tolerant yeasts. In all of the halophilic fungi studied, HMGR
amounts and activities were the lowest at optimal growth salinity and
increased under hyposaline and hypersaline conditions. This profile paralleled
isoprenylation of cellular proteins in H. werneckii. Inhibition of
HMGR in vivo by lovastatin impaired the halotolerant character. HMGR
may thus serve as an important molecular marker of halotolerance