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有机单体空间构型对共轭微孔聚合物催化性能的影响
Authors
庄金亮
杜嬛
+4 more
毛会玲
王晨
程琥
连小兵
Publication date
1 January 2020
Publisher
Abstract
以TEMPO自由基功能化2,5-二溴-N-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶)苯甲酰胺为有机单体,与平面三角构型(D3h对称性)的1,3,5-三乙炔苯和四面体构型(Td对称性)的四(4-乙炔基苯)甲烷分别通过Sonogashira-Hagihara偶联反应获得CMP-3-TEMPO和CMP-4-TEMPO。扫描电子显微镜照片(SEM)显示两种TEMPO功能化CMPs形貌上有显著差异,CMP-3-TEMPO为不规则的棒状和块状微米聚合物,CMP-4-TEMPO为尺寸较均一的微米球聚合物。固态电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)证明了CMP-3-TEMPO和CMP-4-TEMPO均含有TEMPO自由基。两种CMPs催化剂均可将5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)选择性催化氧化成2,5-二甲酰基呋喃(2,5-DFF),但在催化效率和循环利用率方面存在显著差异。有机配体的空间立体构型对CMPs的形貌和催化性能有重要影响,选择具有空间立体构型的有机单体,所合成的CMP-4-TEMPO具有更稳定的结构,催化循环性能更优异
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Last time updated on 11/04/2021