22 research outputs found

    ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •๋น„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Community-based improvement of residential environment in urban area)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    A Study on the Estimation of Resource Quantity Per Unit for Steel Bridge Construction

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์ž‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€๋™์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋Ÿ‰๋ณ„ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์ž‘ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ƒํ˜•์ด 1999๋…„, ๊ทธ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ํŒํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ์€ 1994๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐœ์ •์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ •๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ข…์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ถ€์žฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์šฉ์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์ผ ํ˜•์‹, ๋™์ผ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‚˜ ์šฉ์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ œ์ž‘๊ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์…ˆ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.The major objective of this paper is to establish quantity surveying method and reasonable quantity per unit as criteria for the cost estimation of steel bridge construction. This paper investigates the tendency of the modification on the resource quantity per unit in steel bridge construction. In order to evaluate whether Korean criterion on the resource quantity per unit is proper, this research selects sample bridges, applies Korean and Japanese quantity surveying methods to them, and then compare the resource quantities for bridge construction. Korean quantity surveying method is based on types of steel, types of bridge and the weight of the steel. The resource quantity per unit is given as a criterion for each type of steel bridge. As a result, total cost of a bridge is estimated by the total weight of a steel bridge multiplied by its given resource per unit. Japanese quantity surveying method is based on the elements of a bridge. This approach reflects how complex to construct, how to weld the elements, how many elements the bridge has, etc. As a result, even same type of bridges may have different costs. This research founds, so as to reflect the characteristics of a bridge in quantity surveying, the Japanese approach can be an alternative.ABSTRACT โ…ฐ ์š”์•ฝ โ…ฒ ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ต ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ธ 1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 2 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  3 2์žฅ ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 2.1 ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 2.2 ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 12 3์žฅ ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ 16 3.1 ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ 16 3.2 ๊ตญ์™ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ 23 3.3 ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ 34 4์žฅ ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ ํ’ˆ์…ˆ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•œ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๋น„๊ต 36 4.1 ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ด์—ญํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 36 4.2 ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 38 4.3 ๊ตญ๋‚ดยท์™ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ์ œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ 39 4.4 ๊ตญ๋‚ดใ†์™ธ ๊ฐ•๊ต๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋น„ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ 61 5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 68 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 70 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 7

    A Study on the Solution for Efficient Empty Container Return Problems in Gyeongin Province - Focusing on Uiwang ICD and Incheon port -

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    A container carrying the cargo is imported and used to be transferred to the shipper. And then empty container can be temporarily kept in a storage or can be continuously exported by loading cargoes. Due to the global economic recession and decreased national export, though this container circulation is very typical, most of containers tend to be stored in returned container space not to be re-exported. So this means the problem that container is not properly circulated. Especially in a large-scale demand area like Seoul metropolitan area and Gyeonggi area(in this study, we called this โ€œGyeonginโ€ region), empty container is returned to the Uiwang or Incheon. However, these two empty container storage regions have problems because of their regional characteristics and lots of complex reasons. Specifically there are some problems for returning empty container in Gyeongin Area such asโ€œOperational problem of storageโ€ means the unequal distribution of container from the region tendency by the ebb and flow of the tide, โ€œOvercharge phenomenon of storageโ€ which is occurred by export shortage and unbalanced empty container supply and demand, and โ€œInefficient cost problemโ€which occurs in several places including the shipper. Therefore this study focused on the problem of empty container return process in Uiwang and Incheon, and proposed solutions reflecting the actual container transportation environments for empty container return process. To identify the reasons of container transport related partiesโ€™ preference and choice between Uiwang and Incheon as the return empty container place, a survey was conducted. In addition, to analyze the utility and cost between Uiwang and Incheon, this study used a number of container transport case(data) to Uiwang or Incheon of anonymous logistics company. Consequently it was possible to understand fundamental cause of empty container return process in Gyeongin region and, on the basis of this, to present solutions.List of Tables โ…ฒ List of Figures โ…ณ Abstract โ…ต ์ œ 1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋™ํ–ฅ ํŒŒ์•… 3 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 6 1.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ๋ฆ„๋„ 7 ์ œ 2์žฅ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 2.1 ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์œ ์ž… ๋ฐ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ณผ์ • 9 2.2 ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ์š” ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 10 ์ œ 3์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€์—ญ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  3.1 ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  16 3.2 ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์›ํ™œ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ง€ ์ ์žฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์กฑ 18 3.3 ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€์—ญ EMPTY ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์˜ ์•…์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 21 3.4 ๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๋ฐœ์ƒ 21 3.5 ์˜์™•ICD์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ€์‹ค 26 ์ œ 4์žฅ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋„์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 4.1 ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€์—ญ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ง€ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 28 4.2 ์ž…๊ณ ์ฒ˜-๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ง€ ๊ฐ„ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ๋น„์šฉ ๋น„๊ต 40 4.3 ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ง€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋น„์šฉ ๋น„๊ต 48 4.4 ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์‹œ ๋ถ€๋‹น๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 51 ์ œ 5์žฅ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 5.1 ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์žฌ ์ •๋ฆฝ 56 5.2 ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ ์ผ๋Œ€ ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ „์šฉ ์žฅ์น˜์žฅ ํ™•๋ณด 57 5.3 ็ฉบ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‘๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ 59 5.4 ์˜์™•ICD์˜ ์ฒ ๋„์ˆ˜์†ก ์ค‘๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ์„  61 ์ œ 6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  6.1 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  63 ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธ€ 65 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 6

    ์—ฐ์•ˆ๋„์‹œ ํƒœํ’ ์นจ์ˆ˜ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ -ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฐ ์ด์ƒ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํƒœํ’, ํญ์šฐ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน, ์ง€์ง„ํ•ด์ผ ๋“ฑ ์žฌ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ƒ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํƒœํ’์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋‚˜ ํƒœํ’๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ด๋ณ€์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ด๋ณ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 30mm ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚ ์ด 17์ผ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ 18์ผ, 1990๋…„๋Œ€์— 23์ผ, 2000๋…„๋Œ€(2000~2009)์—๋Š” 27์ผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 30mm ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ์ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ตœ๋‹ค๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆœ์œ„ ๋˜ํ•œ 1์œ„ ๊ฐ€ 2008๋…„ 8์›” 13์ผ์˜ 106mm, 2์œ„๊ฐ€ 2011๋…„ 7์›” 27์ผ์˜ 96mm, 3์œ„๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„ 7์›” 16์ผ๋กœ 90mm, 9์œ„๊ฐ€ 2008๋…„ 8์›” 12์ผ๋กœ 74m, 10์œ„๊ฐ€ 2009๋…„ 7์›” 7์ผ 73m ๋“ฑ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ตœ๋‹ค๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„ ์•ˆ์— 2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์€ 16๊ฐœ ๊ตฌโ€ค๊ตฐ ์ค‘ 10๊ฐœ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์—ฐ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ ‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๋ฉ”๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์—์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์€ ํƒœํ’ ์ƒ๋ฅ™ ์‹œ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํƒœํ’ ํ•ด์ผ ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด์–‘์„ฑ ๊ธฐํ›„, ์‚ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๊ฐœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€ํ˜•, ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถˆํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ ์ด ๋†’์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋‚ดโ€ค์™ธ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ”๋žŒ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ์‹œ ์นจ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋งŒ ์š”ํŠธ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง€ํ˜• ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋ถ€๋Š” ํƒœํ’์— ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ค์ œ 2003๋…„ โ„–0314.๋งค๋ฏธ(MAEMI.2003.09), โ„–1004.๋Žฌ๋ฌด(DIANMU.2010.08) , โ„–1109.๋ฌด์ดํŒŒ(MUIFA.2011.08) ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์›”ํŒŒ์™€ ์นจ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ธ๋ช… ํ”ผํ•ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ โ„–1215.๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฒค (BOLAVEN.2012.08)๊ณผ โ„–1216.์‚ฐ๋ฐ”(SANBA.2012.09)์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ์— ์ข€๋” ์ ์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ํƒœํ’ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์•ˆ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœํ’์— ์˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.[๋ชฉ ์ฐจ] ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ…ฐ ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ…ฒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ…ณ Abstract โ…ท ์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 5 2.1 ํƒœํ’์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 5 2.1.1 ํƒœํ’์˜ ์ •์˜ 5 2.2 ๊ตญ๋‚ดยท์™ธ ํƒœํ’ํ”ผํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 14 2.2.1 ํ•ด์™ธ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 14 2.2.2 ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฌ๋ก€ 16 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ถ„์„ 24 3.1 ์ง€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 24 3.1.1 ์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 24 3.1.2 ๋Œ€์ง€ 27 3.1.3 ๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ ๊ตํ†ตํ˜„ํ™ฉ 28 3.1.4 ํ† ์ง€์ด์šฉํ˜„ํ™ฉ 30 3.1.5 ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค 44 3.2 ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํƒœํ’ ํ”ผํ•ด์ƒํ™ฉ 46 ์ œ4์žฅ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํƒœํ’ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 48 4.1 ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ํƒœํ’ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ ์ • 48 4.1.1 ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ƒ์Šน ๋‹จ๊ธฐ 10๋…„ ์ ์šฉ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 48 4.1.2 ํƒœํ’์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ถ„์„ 50 4.2 ํƒœํ’ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์นจ์ˆ˜ํ”์ ๋„ 54 4.2.1 ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฉด 54 ์ œ5์žฅ ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Œ€์ฑ… 56 5.1 ํƒœํ’ ์นจ์ˆ˜๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Œ€์ฑ… ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 56 5.1.1 ํ•ด์™ธ์‚ฌ๋ก€ 56 5.1.2 ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฌ๋ก€ 69 5.2 ๋งˆ๋ฆฐ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์นจ์ˆ˜ํ”ผํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋Œ€์ฑ… 80 ์ œ6์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  96 [์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ] 9

    The conflict composition among classify subjects in Gwanju grand housing complex construction

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2012. 8. ์ •์ฐฝ๋ฌด.ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์„์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. 1971๋…„ 8์›” 10์ผ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด! ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด๊ถŒ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฒผ๋ž‘ ๋์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์žํ™œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜์ด์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„, ๋น„์ฐธํ•œ ์ฒ˜์ง€์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏผ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•œ ์ฑ„ ํญ๋™ ๋‚œ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ฑ๋‚จ์˜ ๋ณธ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ˆํšŒ๋ณต์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹คํ–‰๊ณผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ 8.10์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ด‰๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋•…์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ, ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹น๋ฉด ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์˜ 40์—ฌ๋…„ ์ด๋ž€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋…น์•„๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ ํƒœ๋™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ดˆ์ฒจ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์‚ฌ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋„์‹œ์ •์ฑ…์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ธต ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ์š”๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์‹œํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ์ฃผ๋ ฅํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•„์š”์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ธต๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์••์ถ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž์›์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์ „ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ถํ•œ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฉด์ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์•ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์˜€๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€๋Œ€์˜ ํ™•๋Œ€์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ธต์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒด์ œ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™˜์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ์žฌ์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ–‰์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋•…์žฅ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ตญ๊ณต์œ ์ง€๋ผ์„œ ํ—๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์–‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ฐ€ํ™˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํƒ์ง€ ํ–‰์ •์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 8.10 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ ์ด์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒ€์ง€์—ญ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ž…์ฃผ์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ์œ ์ž…์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑํ–‰ํ•œ ๋’ค ์กฐ์น˜ํ•œ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ์ „๋งค์ œํ•œ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์˜ ์ทจ๋“์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋Š” 8.10 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์š”์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์›์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ด€๋ จ ์ด์ต์€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ทจ๋กœ์‚ฌ์—… ๋‹ด๋‹น๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ํ† ์ง€์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์™€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์›์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์žํ™œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํŒ๋‹จ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, 8.10 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ดํ›„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€? 8.10์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ด์›ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ–‰์ •์„ ์ผ์›ํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„์— ์ผ์ž„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ์ง€๋งค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ทจ๋กœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ–‰์ •์ผ์›ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์ฃผํƒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์œ„์„ฑ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ‹€์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ผ์ž„ ํ›„ ์ด์ „์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์ง€ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ 8.10 ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ž…๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์‹คํ–‰์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด์ ธ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์˜ ์ผ์›ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฑด์„ค์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ํ˜‘์กฐ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถ”์ง„ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ธต์ด ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๊พธ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์š”์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์ œ๊ณ ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ˆ˜์Šต๋˜๊ณ  ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต์ด ๋Œ€๊ฑฐ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ณ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฒด์งˆ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์ •, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…, ์ด์ฃผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ํ†ต์ผ์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํƒˆ๋ถ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ‰๋ณ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ดŒ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์šฉ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •ํˆฌ์ž…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ธต์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ, ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช์€ ์• ํ™˜๊ณผ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋„์•ฝ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋น›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์—ญ์„คํ•œ๋‹ค.In this study, I focused on the role of urban area in Korean modernization history, to understand what function and role urban area provided. Based on its function and role, I tried to find out the milestone to further a step. The subject to be analyzed is a Gwangju grand housing complex construction. Gwangju grand housing complex incident was a fight for lives of urban poor who were migrated by truck on 10th of August, 1971, followed by government policy. Although it was the urban poor protest to the government to provide residents self-support measure, the government and the press ignored the residents voices and labeled the protest as a "riot" or "disturbance", offended the initial Seongnam migrants mind. Regaining the reputation about conflict in urban space is the first assignment for Seongnam to leap. While previous researches on the 8.10 incident focused on political rebellion and uprising, this research focuses on the experiences and the voices of the residents who pioneered the barren environment and found out their way to live and the public officials who carried out the projects to solve the problems for 40 years. For Seongnam citizens, Gwangju grand housing complex incident is not a past, but a present progressive problem. For this reason, this study focuses on the structural process and the conflict composion among classify subjects relations in urban space surrounding the development of Gwangju grand housing complex, which was a Seongnam naissance. This study defines the value and the significance of the Gwangju grand housing complex project in modernization history, and considers the changes and possibilities brought in urban policies by examine conflict composion among classify subjects First, what is modernization and where the Gwangju grand housing complex project is in process of modernization? The formation of urban poor layer by peasants migration to urban area can be seen as a growing pain of transition period in the process of a nations modernization. With rapid growth of national economy, government focused on the demonstration effect and regaining confidence, perceived urban poor, which occurred as a necessary evil, as objects to be concealed. Gwangju grand housing complex construction was a representative case in the process of modernization, and it can constrictively be seen in the reproduction process of urban slum and unauthorized buildings. Gwangju grand housing complex project was a project to solve unauthorized buildings and urban slum residents problems on the surface, but in real it was a government-leading large scale construction project. Second, what was the background and the content of the Gwangju grand housing complex project and what was its impact on urban development project? Massive reproduction of unauthorized buildings and increasing number of urban slum residents were threats to the Korean government system in the time of confrontation between South and North Korea and national security was number one government policy in South Korea. For the government, Gwangju grand housing complex project must be successful even with some sacrifice. Because of financial difficulty, the Seoul municipal government made a profit making structure by so-called "business administration": as soon as the development started, the government clawed land price back, and put that money back into the project. The Seoul municipal government created profitable situation by buying Gwangju grand housing complex land in cheap price, because the land was originally owned by government, and selling it for higher rate to the migrants. Thus the project got a positive drive force. However, this land administration did not reflect the reality of the residents. This led residents to have grievance toward the government which caused 8.10 incident. Third, what was the conflict composion among classify subjects surrounding Gwangju grand housing complex project problem? The goal of this project was to migrate Seoul-area urban poor, but abundant amount of new general tenants from other than slum area beyond development capacity. After the massive speculative real estate investment, Seoul municipal government put monopoly restriction policy and Gyeonggi municipal government imposed acquisition tax. These policies were the direct conflict components on the 8.10 incident. Conflicts between government branches due to Gyeongi municipal government deals with civil complaints while Seoul municipal government takes development profit, between residents and job-producing project staff, between representative of migrants and Seoul grand housing complex ministry are reviewed to look over the process of the project. Civil complaints were mostly accepted because residents requests were minimum self-support measure. Fourth, what were the governmental countermeasures on Gwangju grand housing complex project after the 8.10 incident? After the 8.10 incident, the government came up with the way to combine administration and development which originally was separated to Seoul and Gyeonggi municipal government. As a result, Gyeonggi municipal government took over administration and development role, such as buying land, urban development, job-producing projects, thus was able to raise the driving force and the efficiency in whole project. Gwangju grand housing complex project drew interest to the people countrywidetherefore the project became a project for the central government, which set the base work to become a satellite town. After the project was passed to the Gyeonggi municipal government, the government was able to make a comprehensive plan to become an independent city, not just "housing construction project"as before, and to prevent urban sprawl. Fifth, while looking at the Gwangju grand housing complex development projects problems and countermeasures, what are the effects of the Gwangju grand housing complex development project? After the 8.10 incidents of migrants, countrywide attention and governmental intervene were drawn to the Gwangju grand housing complex project and the central government policies were able to accomplish the migrants residence stabilization. As a result, urban development project was able to get close collaboration with urban construction and strong propellant effect by unifying development and administration, and provided minimum groundwork for urban slum residents to settle their lives. Residence stabilization for urban slum residents solved internal instability factors of our society and helped improving national image by removing unauthorized buildings. After the initial conflicts and disorders are solved, massive mid-income people migrants to the area led to the development aside boulevard and to the improvement to the city. In this study, the object of accommodating massive migrants in a short time period like Gwangju grand housing complex project, and conflicts and experiences administrative, developing project, migrants underwent in urban development are organized. This study concludes with policy implications for the governments to set the priority of national finance input, and to handle conflicts or problems in refugee camp or temporary accommodations in case of South and North Korea are unified and North Korean paupers migrate to South Korea, based on this study. Korean modernization was based on urban poor labor force. For Seongnams new leap, we have to remember the initial migrants sorrows and significance, and to be based on their historical meaning.์ œI์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ œ๊ธฐ 3 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์ œII์žฅ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ 9 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ํ‹€ 10 1. ์ƒํ˜ธ(๋‚™์ธ)์ž‘์šฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ด๋ก  10 2. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ด๋ก  11 3. ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ด๋ก  13 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋„์‹œํ™” 15 1. ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ œ์ผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ฑ์žฅ๋ก  15 2. ์ด๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ ์ „๋ฝ 16 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ๋นˆ๋ฏผ ํ†ต์ œ์ •์ฑ… 18 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ: ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋Š”๊ฐ€? 19 ์ œIII์žฅ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš 21 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 21 1. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘์ค‘๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 22 2. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋ฌดํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋Œ€์ฑ… 24 3. ์„ฑ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ง€ ์„ ์ • 26 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณ„ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 33 1. ์ฃผํƒ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš 33 2. ํ† ์ง€๋งค์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ 38 3. ํƒ์ง€์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ 51 4. ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ž…์ฃผ์™€ ๋ถ„์–‘๊ฐœ์‹œ 57 5. ์ง€์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ 66 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 67 ์ œIV์žฅ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ 69 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณ„ํš ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ 69 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ถ„์–‘๊ถŒ ์ „๋งค๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ทจ๋“์„ธ 71 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด (8.10์‚ฌ๊ฑด) 72 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ: ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณผ์ • 73 ์ œV์žฅ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ๋งˆ๋ จ 75 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์›ํ™” 75 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์ง€์› ์ œ์‹œ 77 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ ๊ทน์  ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์˜์ง€์ œ์‹œ 78 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 78 ์ œVI์žฅ ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 80 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ 80 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ธ๋‚ด 81 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ: ๊ด‘์ฃผ๋Œ€๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์˜์˜ 82 ์ œVII์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  84 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 84 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 88 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ œ 89 ์ œVIII์žฅ ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 90Maste

    ๊ตํ†ต๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„คํˆฌ์ž์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Regional allocation of transportation infrastructure investment and development of local economy)

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ตญํ† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

    Rice Agricultural Intensification and Sociopolitical Development in the Bronze Age, Central Western Korean Peninsula

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    This research understands the characteristics of the regional and local political economy utilizing an intensive form of rice agricultural technology during the Middle Bronze Age (800-400 BCE), in the central western Korean Peninsula, focusing on how social components (e.g. regional polities, local communities, and individual households), in the context of emergent complexity, were related to each other in shaping a specific sociopolitical organization that utilized improved technology for primary agricultural production.Relevant information has been generated by reconstructing MBA regional settlement patterns through the use of surface survey and excavation data, analyzing the spatial correlation between regional settlement hierarchy and differences in abundance of rice soils, the necessity of cooperative water management, easy accessibility to important junctions of ancient transportation routes, and investigating household wealth/status variability.All of this information is used to place MBA society somewhere in the sociopolitical continuum, two ends of which correspond to the extreme top-down and bottom up systems, respectably. The top-down models assume that suprahousehold-level organization and management of labor-pooling necessary to utilize intensive agricultural technology, while bottom-up ones emphasize the individual householdsยกยฏ and/or small kin-based groupsยกยฏ role in initiation and maintenance of the system.I conclude that there was a mixture of the two strategies mentioned above, in MBA rice-agricultural intensification, rather than the consistent compatibility to either strategy. Communities within individual polities were organized differently indicating compatibility with either system, sometimes in substantially different manners. Even when comparing polities located in quite similar environmental settings, there were quite noticeable differences in production and distribution of wet rice.In this light, beyond simple positioning in the continuum on the basis of reconstructing the differing levels of social organization, this study attempts to make such a reconstruction more dynamic by emphasizing the possible strategies pursued by different social actors, especially elites who are likely to get more benefits from the intensive agricultural systems. A possible strategic activity subjected by elites is feasting. The rigorous participation of commoner households in the intensive production of wet rice is observed at certain center and it may have been encouraged and compensated by feasting activities

    ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2022.2. ์ •์ฐฝ๋ฌด.2013๋…„ ใ€Œ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•ใ€์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐœ์ •๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์•ˆ์ •๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์˜ ๊ทœ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์ด ์˜๋ฌดํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์„ค๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ 8๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ„์›์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏผ์›์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์˜๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2019๋…„ ๊ตญํ† ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ธ์‹์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ œ๋„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํƒœ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ์œ„์›๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์›์น™์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜์–ด์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ทœ์ •, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ข… ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์™€ ํ™๋ณด์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€โ€™์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์„, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€โ€™์€ ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ํ•ด์„์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๊ทธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ โ€˜๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คโ€™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ •โ€งํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ โ€˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ํ˜•์„ฑโ€™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ โ€˜๊ฐ€โ€™, โ€˜๋ถ€โ€™๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค โ€™๋Œ€์•ˆโ€˜์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„(multiple regression analysis)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”โ€™, โ€˜์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์„ฑโ€™์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ ํ•˜์— ์ž…์ง€์—ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ณ„ํš์š”์†Œ, ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์› ํŠน์„ฑ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋„๋กœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ–‰ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ค‘์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์˜ ์„ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐ๋ง๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ํ–ฅ ์˜ˆ์ธก, ํ†ต๊ฒฝ์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš, ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ„์›์˜ ์ฐธ์„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ„์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ํ†ต๊ฒฝ์ถ• ํญ์ด ๋„“์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ„์›์˜ ์ฐธ์„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ„์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์งง์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ž…์ง€์—ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš, ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ์ž…๋ฉด๊ณ„ํš, ์•ผ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš ๋ถ„์•ผ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์œ„์› ์ฐธ์„ ๋น„์œจ์ด ํƒ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์œ„์›๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋กœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ, ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์› ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํŒ๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์‹์€ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ „๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ์˜ ์กฐํ™”โ€™๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ณต๊ณต์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ก๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์˜๋„์„œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ํšŒ์˜๋ก์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. 8๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์šด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์—…์— ํŽธ์ค‘๋œ ์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œ ์˜์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๋„๊ถŒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์Œ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ์™ธ๋กœ ํ›„์† ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 4 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„ 4 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  6 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์กฐ๋ก€ ๊ฐœ์ • ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 6 2. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„ ์šด์˜์‹คํƒœ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 8 3. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„ ์ธ์‹์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 4. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 12 5. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ 15 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 17 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 17 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 17 2. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ 19 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„ 21 1. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ƒ 21 2. ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜์ œ๋„ ์šด์˜ 22 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 26 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 26 1. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ 26 2. ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ 27 3. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 31 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 32 1. ๋„๋กœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 32 2. ์‹ฌ์˜๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„ 33 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 39 1. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 39 2. ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 40 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 48 1. ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 48 2. ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ถ„์„ 49 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 55 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฐ ์š”์ธ ๋ถ„์„ 59 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 59 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ค์ • 59 2. ๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 64 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 67 1. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์„ค์ • 67 2. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 67 ์ œ3์ ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 70 1. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 70 2. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 71 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ 76 1. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์„ค์ • 76 2. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 77 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ 81 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  82 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”์•ฝ 82 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•จ์˜์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ 85 ์ฐธ ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ ํ—Œ 87๋ฐ•
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