2,719,682 research outputs found
Minimal Walking Technicolor: Set Up for Collider Physics
Different theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the Minimal and
Nonminimal Walking Technicolor theories have recently been studied. The goal
here is to make the models ready for collider phenomenology. We do this by
constructing the low energy effective theory containing scalars, pseudoscalars,
vector mesons and other fields predicted by the minimal walking theory. We
construct their self-interactions and interactions with standard model fields.
Using the Weinberg sum rules, opportunely modified to take into account the
walking behavior of the underlying gauge theory, we find interesting relations
for the spin-one spectrum. We derive the electroweak parameters using the newly
constructed effective theory and compare the results with the underlying gauge
theory. Our analysis is sufficiently general such that the resulting model can
be used to represent a generic walking technicolor theory not at odds with
precision data.Comment: 42 pages, 3 figures. RevTex forma
How to set up and manage a good compost
This teaching document explains how good compost is made.
Compost is the solid, crumble, brownish to dark brown product of an aerobic degradation of biogenic waste or organic material. There are huge numbers of microorganisms working under constant access of air (oxygen) and with sufficient moisture in the material mix. There is not only degradation, but also formation of new compounds.
Compost has to be treated like a living organism. A healthy compost can bring many advantages to the soil and to the plants, but an unhealthycompost can bring disadvantages for plant growth
Infrared finite coupling in Sudakov resummation: the precise set-up
I show that Sudakov resummation takes a transparent form if one deals with
the second logarithmic derivative of the short distance coefficient functions
for deep inelastic scattering and the Drell-Yan process. A uniquely defined
Sudakov exponent emerges, and the constant terms not included in the exponent
are conjectured to be given by the second logarithmic derivative of the
massless quark form factor. The precise framework for the implementation of the
dispersive approach to power corrections is set-up, yielding results in
agreement with infrared renormalon expectations, but which are not tied to the
single (dressed) gluon exchange approximation. Indications for a Banks-Zaks
type of perturbative fixed point in the Sudakov effective coupling at low N_f
are pointed out. Existence of a fixed point in the Sudakov coupling is argued
to imply its universality.Comment: 5 pages, improved version of hep-ph/0606033, new result on
universality of power corrections; version 2: added material, comments and
references (to appear in Physical Review D (Rapid Communication)); version 3:
a few misprints corrected, one reference added (journal version
Spontaneous spiking in an autaptic Hodgkin-Huxley set up
The effect of intrinsic channel noise is investigated for the dynamic
response of a neuronal cell with a delayed feedback loop. The loop is based on
the so-called autapse phenomenon in which dendrites establish not only
connections to neighboring cells but as well to its own axon. The biophysical
modeling is achieved in terms of a stochastic Hodgkin-Huxley model containing
such a built in delayed feedback. The fluctuations stem from intrinsic channel
noise, being caused by the stochastic nature of the gating dynamics of ion
channels. The influence of the delayed stimulus is systematically analyzed with
respect to the coupling parameter and the delay time in terms of the interspike
interval histograms and the average interspike interval. The delayed feedback
manifests itself in the occurrence of bursting and a rich multimodal interspike
interval distribution, exhibiting a delay-induced reduction of the spontaneous
spiking activity at characteristic frequencies. Moreover, a specific
frequency-locking mechanism is detected for the mean interspike interval.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figure
Hermosa: Emergency Fund Set Up and New Action Request
The Clean Clothes Campaign calls attention to the situation of the Hermosa workers and their inability to collect severance and outstanding wages. The FLA has made some minor progress in raising funds, but the campaign must continue until the workers get what they are owed
Revisiting the Hanbury Brown-Twiss set-up for fractional statistics
The Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment has proved to be an effective means of
probing statistics of particles. Here, in a set-up involving edge-state
quasiparticles in a fractional quantum Hall system, we show that a variant of
the experiment composed of two sources and two sinks can be used to unearth
fractional statistics. We find a clear cut signature of the statistics in the
equal-time current-current correlation function for quasiparticle currents
emerging from the two sources and collected at the sinks.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Analysing Institutional Set-up of Forest Management in Pakistan
This study analyses the institutional set-up of forest management in Pakistan, focusing on the North West Frontier Province, which houses 40 percent of the total forestlands. These areas have faced significant deforestation in the past. It is feared that if nothing is done to check this process, these forests will soon disappear. The study argues for the Property Rights School of thought that the roots of environmental problems are to be traced to inadequate and ill-defined property institutions. The study develops a normative criterion, describing the conditions that are essential for optimal utilisation and conservation of a resource, to be used in assessing the present situation. The analysis indicates that there are problems in the ownership structure, in the enforcement of property rules, as well as in the management system. It is concluded that the present institutional set-up is inappropriate to achieve the objective of forest conservation, and changes in this set-up are suggested. The study puts forward ‘collective management’ as an alternative institutional set-up.Forests, Institutions, Property Rights
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