9 research outputs found
Characterizing non-totally geodesic spheres in a unit sphere
A concircular vector field on the unit sphere induces a vector field on an orientable hypersurface of the unit sphere , simply called the induced vector field on the hypersurface . Moreover, there are two smooth functions, and , defined on the hypersurface , where is the restriction of the potential function of the concircural vector field on the unit sphere to and is defined as , where is the unit normal to the hypersurface. In this paper, we show that if function on the compact hypersurface satisfies the Fischer–Marsden equation and the integral of the squared length of the vector field has a certain lower bound, then a characterization of a small sphere in the unit sphere is produced. Additionally, we find another characterization of a small sphere using a lower bound on the integral of the Ricci curvature of the compact hypersurface in the direction of the vector field with a non-zero function