Efficient full-wave modeling of radiative near-field interactions in semi-anechoic conditions

In this paper, a full-wave method to efficiently compute the electromagnetic interaction between two devices placed in semi-anechoic conditions is proposed. The aim of this research is the accurate and efficient reproduction of radiated immunity and emission tests in simulation. The employed technique relies on a single simulation (or measurement) of the radiation pattern of each device and allows an arbitrary relative position between the devices. The resulting procedure is practical, has a low computational cost, and shows good agreement with reference solutions

Numerical simulation of electrocardiograms for full cardiac cycles in healthy and pathological conditions

This work is dedicated to the simulation of full cycles of the electrical activity of the heart and the corresponding body surface potential. The model is based on a realistic torso and heart anatomy, including ventricles and atria. One of the specificities of our approach is to model the atria as a surface, which is the kind of data typically provided by medical imaging for thin volumes. The bidomain equations are considered in their usual formulation in the ventricles, and in a surface formulation on the atria. Two ionic models are used: the Courtemanche-Ramirez-Nattel model on the atria, and the "Minimal model for human Ventricular action potentials" (MV) by Bueno-Orovio, Cherry and Fenton in the ventricles. The heart is weakly coupled to the torso by a Robin boundary condition based on a resistor- capacitor transmission condition. Various ECGs are simulated in healthy and pathological conditions (left and right bundle branch blocks, Bachmann's bundle block, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome). To assess the numerical ECGs, we use several qualitative and quantitative criteria found in the medical literature. Our simulator can also be used to generate the signals measured by a vest of electrodes. This capability is illustrated at the end of the article

Full-wave simulation of optical waveguides via truncation in the method of moments using PML absorbing boundary conditions

Full-wave simulations of optical waveguides are often intractable due to their large electrical size. Naively focussing on a smaller part of the waveguide, e.g. to study coupling, offers no solution given the non-negligible interaction with the remaining parts of the structure. Thereto, in this paper, the coordinate stretching formulation of a perfectly matched layer is integrated into a method of moments based boundary integral equation solver in order to damp the interaction between multiple parts, allowing to focus on the part of interest. The new technique is validated using the classical example of scattering by a wedge. By truncation of the simulation domain to merely ten wavelengths from the tip, the advocated method is found to be both efficient and accurate compared to a traditional, analytical solution technique. Next, the method is applied to model a silicon polarization beam splitter excited by a Gaussian beam. (C) 2016 Optical Society of Americ

DOF phase separation of the Lennard-Jones fcc(111) surface

Recent lattice model calculations have suggested that a full-layered crystal surface may undergo, under canonical (particle-conserving) conditions, a preroughening-driven two-dimensional phase separation into two disordered flat (DOF) regions, of opposite order parameter. We have carried out extensive classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of the Lennard-Jones fcc(111) surface, to check whether these predictions are relevant or not for a realistic continuous system. Very long simulation times, a grid of temperatures from (2/3)Tm to Tm, and unusually large system sizes are employed to ensure full equilibrium and good statistics. By examining layer-by-layer occupancies, height fluctuations, sublattice order parameter and X-ray structure factors, we find a clear anomaly at ~0.83Tm. The anomaly is distinct from roughening (whose incipiency is also detected at ~0.94Tm), and is seen to be consistent with the preroughening plus phase separation scenario.Comment: REVTeX, 8 pages, 4 figures; new figure showing simulation snapshots added; reference updated and other minor change

Physics Prospects at the HL-LHC with ATLAS

The High-Luminosity LHC aims to provide a total integrated luminosity of 3000 fb−1 from proton-proton collisions at √ s = 14 TeV over the course of ∼ 10 years, reaching instantaneous luminosities of up to L = 7.5 × 1034cm−2 s −1 , corresponding to an average of 200 inelastic pp collisions per bunch crossing (µ = 200) . The upgraded ATLAS detector and trigger system must be able to cope well with increased occupancies and data rates. The performance of the upgrade has been estimated in full simulation studies, assuming expected HL-LHC conditions and a detector configuration intended to maximise physics performance and discovery potential at the HL-LHC, and is expected to be similar to current performance. Fast simulation studies have been carried out to evaluate the prospects of various benchmark physics analyses to be performed using the upgraded ATLAS detector with the full HL-LHC dataset

Measurement of the Higgs decay to electroweak bosons at low and intermediate CLIC energies

In this paper a simulation of measurements of the Higgs boson decay to electroweak bosons in $e^+e^-$ collisions at CLIC is presented. Higgs boson production and subsequent $H\rightarrow ZZ^\ast$ and $H\rightarrow WW^\ast$ decay processes were simulated alongside the relevant background processes at 350 GeV and 1.4 TeV center-of-mass energy. Full detector simulation and event reconstruction were used under realistic beam conditions. The achievable statistical precision of the measured product of the Higgs production cross section and the branching ratio for the analysed decays has been determined.Comment: Talk presented at International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders (LCWS15), Whistler, Canada, 2-6 November 2015, CLICdp-Conf-2016-00

Reaction rate calculation with time-dependent invariant manifolds

The identification of trajectories that contribute to the reaction rate is the crucial dynamical ingredient in any classical chemical reactivity calculation. This problem often requires a full scale numerical simulation of the dynamics, in particular if the reactive system is exposed to the influence of a heat bath. As an efficient alternative, we propose here to compute invariant surfaces in the phase space of the reactive system that separate reactive from nonreactive trajectories. The location of these invariant manifolds depends both on time and on the realization of the driving force exerted by the bath. These manifolds allow the identification of reactive trajectories simply from their initial conditions, without the need of any further simulation. In this paper, we show how these invariant manifolds can be calculated, and used in a formally exact reaction rate calculation based on perturbation theory for any multidimensional potential coupled to a noisy environment

Energy-Efficient Cooperative Protocols for Full-Duplex Relay Channels

In this work, energy-efficient cooperative protocols are studied for full-duplex relaying (FDR) with loopback interference. In these protocols, relay assistance is only sought under certain conditions on the different link outages to ensure effective cooperation. Recently, an energy-efficient selective decode-and-forward protocol was proposed for FDR, and was shown to outperform existing schemes in terms of outage. Here, we propose an incremental selective decode-and-forward protocol that offers additional power savings, while keeping the same outage performance. We compare the performance of the two protocols in terms of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio cumulative distribution function via closed-form expressions. Finally, we corroborate our theoretical results with simulation, and show the relative relay power savings in comparison to non-selective cooperation in which the relay cooperates regardless of channel conditions