1,889 research outputs found
Advantages of OKID-ERA Identification in Control Systems. An Application to the Tennessee Eastman Plant
Data-driven OKID-ERA identification of the open-loop Tennessee Eastman plantis performed to obtain a linear model for control design purposes. Analysissuch as numerical conditioning, output response errors, and zero-pole mappingshighlight some definite advantages of the OKID-ERA approach when compared withmodels derived from typical linearization techniques. The plant under study isa recognized benchmark in the field of plant-wide control systems.Fil: Yapur, Sergio Federico. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ingeniería Química; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentin
Models, metrics, and their formulas for typical electric power system resilience events
We define Poisson process models for outage and restore processes in power
system resilience events in terms of their rates. These outage and restore
processes easily yield the performance curves that track the evolution of
resilience events, and their area, nadir and duration are standard resilience
metrics. We derive explicit and intuitive formulas for these metrics for mean
performance curves in terms of the model parameters; these parameters can be
estimated from utility data. This clarifies the calculation of metrics of
typical resilience events, and shows what they depend on. We give examples of
the metric formulas using a typical model of transmission system outages with
lognormal rate restoration, and also for constant rate and exponential rate
restorations. We give similarly nice formulas for the area metric for empirical
power system data
Features of Linear Models that May Compromise Model-Based, Plant-Wide Control Techniques: The Case of the Tennessee Eastman Plant
This work examines a set of features that impact the reliability of linearmodels within the context of plant-wide control design (PWC). The study case isthe Tennessee-Eastman (TE) plant. This benchmark problem is well-known forchallenging many control design approaches. Analyses involve eigenvalues,average errors between simulations, condition numbers, and loss of rank acrossfrequencies. These studies offer guidance for designing an effective plant-widecontrol system based on linear models.Fil: Yapur, Sergio Federico. Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentin
Minimum-norm Sparse Perturbations for Opacity in Linear Systems
Opacity is a notion that describes an eavesdropper's inability to estimate a
system's 'secret' states by observing the system's outputs. In this paper, we
propose algorithms to compute the minimum sparse perturbation to be added to a
system to make its initial states opaque. For these perturbations, we consider
two sparsity constraints - structured and affine. We develop an algorithm to
compute the global minimum-norm perturbation for the structured case. For the
affine case, we use the global minimum solution of the structured case as
initial point to compute a local minimum. Empirically, this local minimum is
very close to the global minimum. We demonstrate our results via a running
example.Comment: Submitted to Indian Control Conference, 2023 (6 pages
Identifying Systems with Symmetries using Equivariant Autoregressive Reservoir Computers
The investigation reported in this document focuses on identifying systems
with symmetries using equivariant autoregressive reservoir computers. General
results in structured matrix approximation theory are presented, exploring a
two-fold approach. Firstly, a comprehensive examination of generic
symmetry-preserving nonlinear time delay embedding is conducted. This involves
analyzing time series data sampled from an equivariant system under study.
Secondly, sparse least-squares methods are applied to discern approximate
representations of the output coupling matrices. These matrices play a pivotal
role in determining the nonlinear autoregressive representation of an
equivariant system. The structural characteristics of these matrices are
dictated by the set of symmetries inherent in the system. The document outlines
prototypical algorithms derived from the described techniques, offering insight
into their practical applications. Emphasis is placed on their effectiveness in
the identification and predictive simulation of equivariant nonlinear systems,
regardless of whether such systems exhibit chaotic behavior.Comment: The views expressed in the article do not necessarily represent the
views of the National Commission of Banks and Insurance Companies of Hondura
An Optimal Control Framework for Influencing Human Driving Behavior in Mixed-Autonomy Traffic
As autonomous vehicles (AVs) become increasingly prevalent, their interaction
with human drivers presents a critical challenge. Current AVs lack social
awareness, causing behavior that is often awkward or unsafe. To combat this,
social AVs, which are proactive rather than reactive in their behavior, have
been explored in recent years. With knowledge of robot-human interaction
dynamics, a social AV can influence a human driver to exhibit desired behaviors
by strategically altering its own behaviors. In this paper, we present a novel
framework for achieving human influence. The foundation of our framework lies
in an innovative use of control barrier functions to formulate the desired
objectives of influence as constraints in an optimal control problem. The
computed controls gradually push the system state toward satisfaction of the
objectives, e.g. slowing the human down to some desired speed. We demonstrate
the proposed framework's feasibility in a variety of scenarios related to
car-following and lane changes, including multi-robot and multi-human
configurations. In two case studies, we validate the framework's effectiveness
when applied to the problems of traffic flow optimization and aggressive
behavior mitigation. Given these results, the main contribution of our
framework is its versatility in a wide spectrum of influence objectives and
mixed-autonomy configurations
Suppressing unknown disturbances to dynamical systems using machine learning
Identifying and suppressing unknown disturbances to dynamical systems is a
problem with applications in many different fields. In this Letter, we present
a model-free method to identify and suppress an unknown disturbance to an
unknown system based only on previous observations of the system under the
influence of a known forcing function. We find that, under very mild
restrictions on the training function, our method is able to robustly identify
and suppress a large class of unknown disturbances. We illustrate our scheme
with an example where a chaotic disturbance to the Lorenz system is identified
and suppressed.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures (including supplemental material
PINNSim: A Simulator for Power System Dynamics based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks
The dynamic behaviour of a power system can be described by a system of
differential-algebraic equations. Time-domain simulations are used to simulate
the evolution of these dynamics. They often require the use of small time step
sizes and therefore become computationally expensive. To accelerate these
simulations, we propose a simulator -- PINNSim -- that allows to take
significantly larger time steps. It is based on Physics-Informed Neural
Networks (PINNs) for the solution of the dynamics of single components in the
power system. To resolve their interaction we employ a scalable root-finding
algorithm. We demonstrate PINNSim on a 9-bus system and show the increased time
step size compared to a trapezoidal integration rule. We discuss key
characteristics of PINNSim and important steps for developing PINNSim into a
fully fledged simulator. As such, it could offer the opportunity for
significantly increasing time step sizes and thereby accelerating time-domain
simulations.Comment: submitted to the 23rd Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC
2024
- …