Tidal Interaction between the UX Tauri A/C Disk System Revealed by ALMA

We present sensitive and high angular-resolution (∼0.″2-0.″3) (sub)millimeter (230 and 345 GHz) continuum and CO(2-1)/CO(3-2) line archive observations of the disk star system in UX Tauri carried out with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. These observations reveal the gas and dusty disk surrounding the young star UX Tauri A with a large signal-to-noise ratio (>400 in the continuum and >50 in the line), and for the first time we detect the molecular gas emission associated with the disk of UX Tauri C (with a size for the disk of <56 au). No (sub)millimeter continuum emission is detected at the 5σ level (0.2 mJy at 0.85 mm) associated with UX Tauri C. For the component UX Tauri C, we estimate a dust disk mass of ≤0.05 M ⊕. Additionally, we report a strong tidal disk interaction between both disks, UX Tauri A/C, separated 360 au in projected distance. The CO line observations reveal marked spiral arms in the disk of UX Tauri A and an extended redshifted stream of gas associated with the UX Tauri C disk. No spiral arms are observed in the dust continuum emission of UX Tauri A. Assuming a Keplerian rotation we estimate the enclosed masses (disk+star) from their radial velocities in 1.4 ± 0.6 M o˙ for UX Tauri A, and 70 ± 30/sin i Jupiter masses for UX Tauri C (the latter coincides with the mass upper limit value for a brown dwarf). The observational evidence presented here lead us to propose that UX Tauri C has a close approach of a possible wide, evolving, and eccentric orbit around the disk of UX Tauri A, causing the formation of spiral arms and a stream of molecular gas falling toward UX Tauri C.Fil: Zapata, Luis A.. Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica; MéxicoFil: Rodríguez, Luis F.. Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica; México. Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas; MéxicoFil: Fernandez Lopez, Manuel. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomía; ArgentinaFil: Palau, Aina. Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica; MéxicoFil: Estalella, Robert. Universidad de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Osorio, Mayra. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; EspañaFil: Anglada, Guillem. Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía; EspañaFil: Huelamo, Nuria. Centro de Astrobiología (csic-inta); Españ