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The Birth of the Word. Language, Force, and Mapuche Ritual Authority
This paper seeks to employ rural Mapuche ideas about language to cast new light on the nature of agency and authority in lowland South America and elsewhere. Through ethnographic analysis, I demonstrate the need to account for the roles of priest, chief, and shaman—all present in the Mapuche ngillatun fertility ritual—from the perspective of their differential modes of relating through language. For language, as understood by rural Mapuche, emerges not solely from the intentions of individual speakers, but equally from the force—newen—constitutive of all being. Priests, chiefs, and shamans all seek to align themselves through speech to this force which instantiates itself through them. Such an observation forms the basis of a critique of both Clastres’ understanding of the relationship between chiefs and language, and of the recent post-humanist rejection of the so-called “linguistic turn.
Peter van de Ven, Sector Accounts:��Overview of the system
I lucidi sono una presentazione sinntetica dei conti del sistema centrale di contabilità nazionale, utili a rispondere al gruppo della seconda domanda dei conti: per completarli ad essi vanno associati i lucidi più dettagliati preparati dal docenti e messi in rete su questo sito ed i conti settoriali per l'Italia redatti dall'ISTAT (per confronti internazionali vedere i siti segnalati nei lucidi dei suggerimenti
Esp Course Design: an Integrated Approach
ESP course design has grown to become one of the most prominent areas of EFL teaching since the early 1960's. It is a phenomenon that grew out of a number of covering trends. Nowadays there are many courses are offered in ESP areas. There has been several approaches in designing course but each of them has weakness and strengthens. This article aims at finding new approaches in ESP course design that integrate all the needs that the course. It integrates three com-ponent of need analysis, PSA, TSA, and LSA, and integrated source of data-stake-holder, learner, teacher, and expert. Each of the steps of integrated approach in-tegrate all component needed
Plotting a New Course
After months of review by faculty and administrators, the School begins the millennium with a newly approved curriculum that includes intensive instruction in legal analysis and writing
G\"odel's Notre Dame Course
This is a companion to a paper by the authors entitled "G\"odel's natural
deduction", which presented and made comments about the natural deduction
system in G\"odel's unpublished notes for the elementary logic course he gave
at the University of Notre Dame in 1939. In that earlier paper, which was
itself a companion to a paper that examined the links between some
philosophical views ascribed to G\"odel and general proof theory, one can find
a brief summary of G\"odel's notes for the Notre Dame course. In order to put
the earlier paper in proper perspective, a more complete summary of these
interesting notes, with comments concerning them, is given here.Comment: 18 pages. minor additions, arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1604.0307
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