3,057,621 research outputs found
Quantum operation, quantum Fourier transform and semi-definite programming
We analyze a class of quantum operations based on a geometrical
representation of level quantum system (or qudit for short). A sufficient
and necessary condition of complete positivity, expressed in terms of the
quantum Fourier transform, is found for this class of operations. A more
general class of operations on qudits is also considered and its completely
positive condition is reduced to the well-known semi-definite programming
problem.Comment: 16 page
Anisotropic fluid spheres of embedding class one using Karmarkar condition
We obtain a new anisotropic solution for spherically symmetric spacetimes by
analysing of the Karmarkar embedding condition. For this purpose we construct a
suitable form of one of the gravitational potentials to obtain a closed form
solution. This form of the remaining gravitational potential allows us to solve
the embedding equation and integrate the field equations. The resulting new
anisotropic solution is well behaved which can be utilized to construct
realistic static fluid spheres. Also we estimated masses and radii of fluid
spheres for LMC X-4 and EXO 1785-248 by using observational data sets values.
The obtained masses and radii show that our anisotropic solution can represent
fluid spheres to a very good degree of accuracy.Comment: 16 pages, 11 figure
Invariance of regularity conditions under definable, locally Lipschitz, weakly bi-Lipschitz mappings
In this paper we describe the notion of a weak lipschitzianity of a mapping
on a stratification. We also distinguish a class of regularity
conditions that are in some sense invariant under definable, locally Lipschitz
and weakly bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms. This class includes the Whitney (B)
condition and the Verdier condition
Parabolic equations with the second order Cauchy conditions on the boundary
The paper studies some ill-posed boundary value problems on semi-plane for
parabolic equations with homogenuous Cauchy condition at initial time and with
the second order Cauchy condition on the boundary of the semi-plane. A class of
inputs that allows some regularity is suggested and described explicitly in
frequency domain. This class is everywhere dense in the space of square
integrable functions.Comment: 7 page
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