24,101 research outputs found
A comparison of Spillover Effects before, during and after the 2008 Financial Crisis
This paper applies graphical modelling to the S&P 500, Nikkei 225 and FTSE 100 stock market indices to trace the spillover of returns and volatility between these three major world stock market indices before, during and after the 2008 financial crisis. We find that the depth of market integration changed significantly between the pre-crisis period and the crisis and post- crisis period. Graphical models of both return and volatility spillovers are presented for each period. We conclude that graphical models are a useful tool in the analysis of multivariate time series where tracing the flow of causality is important.Volatility spillover; graphical modelling; financial crisis; causality
The Phase Diagram of Scalar Field Theory on the Fuzzy Disc
Using a recently developed bootstrapping method, we compute the phase diagram
of scalar field theory on the fuzzy disc with quartic even potential. We find
three distinct phases with second and third order phase transitions between
them. In particular, we find that the second order phase transition happens
approximately at a fixed ratio of the two coupling constants defining the
potential. We compute this ratio analytically in the limit of large coupling
constants. Our results qualitatively agree with previously obtained numerical
results.Comment: 1+17 pages, v2: typos fixed, published versio
LSSA large area silicon sheet task continuous Czochralski process development
A Czochralski crystal growing furnace was converted to a continuous growth facility by installation of a premelter to provide molten silicon flow into the primary crucible. The basic furnace is operational and several trial crystals were grown in the batch mode. Numerous premelter configurations were tested both in laboratory-scale equipment as well as in the actual furnace. The best arrangement tested to date is a vertical, cylindrical graphite heater containing small fused silicon test tube liner in which the incoming silicon is melted and flows into the primary crucible. Economic modeling of the continuous Czochralski process indicates that for 10 cm diameter crystal, 100 kg furnace runs of four or five crystals each are near-optimal. Costs tend to asymptote at the 100 kg level so little additional cost improvement occurs at larger runs. For these conditions, crystal cost in equivalent wafer area of around $20/sq m exclusive of polysilicon and slicing was obtained
Some comments on the ''the composition of the Martian surface'' by R. A. Van Tassel and J. W. Salisbury
Feasibility of Martian surface layer composed of silicates coated with limonit
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