Near-threshold ω\omega-meson production in proton-proton collisions: With or without resonance excitations ?

We present results for the $p p \to p p \omega$ reaction studied by considering two different scenarios: with and without the inclusion of nucleon resonance excitations. The recently measured angular distribution by the COSY-TOF Collaboration at an excess energy of $Q = 173$ MeV and the energy dependence of the total cross section data for $\pi^- p \to \omega n$ are used to calibrate the model parameters. The inclusion of nucleon resonances improves the theoretical prediction for the energy dependence of the total cross section in $pp \to pp\omega$ at excess energies $Q < 31$ MeV. However, it still underestimates the data by about a factor of two, and remains a problem in understanding the reaction mechanism.Comment: Fig.5 and text modified, Latex, 4 pages, 8 embedded figures, uses espcrc1.sty (included), talk presented at PANIC02, Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 200

Stability of the Accretion Flows with Stalled Shocks in Core-Collapse Supernovae

Bearing in mind the application to the theory of core-collapse supernovae, we performed a global linear analysis on the stability of spherically symmetric accretion flows through a standing shock wave onto a proto neutron star. As unperturbed flows, we adopted the spherically symmetric steady solutions to the Euler equations obtained with realistic equation of state and formulae for neutrino reaction rates taken into account. Then we solved the equations for linear perturbations numerically, and obtained the eigen frequencies and eigen functions. We found (1) the flows are stable for all modes if the neutrino luminosity is lower than $\sim 1\times 10^{52}$ ergs/s for $\dot{M}=1.0M_{\odot}/{\rm s}$. (2) For larger luminosities, the non-radial instabilities are induced, probably via the advection-acoustic cycles. Interestingly, the modes with $\ell=2$ and 3 become unstable at first for relatively low neutrino luminosities, e.g. $\gtrsim 2-3\times 10^{52}$ ergs/s for the same accretion rate, whereas the $\ell=1$ mode is the most unstable for higher luminosities, $\sim 3-7\times 10^{52}$ ergs/s. These are all oscillatory modes. (3) For still larger luminosities, $\sim 7\times 10^{52}$ ergs/s for $\dot{M}=1.0M_{\odot}/{\rm s}$, non-oscillatory modes, both radial and non-radial, become unstable. These non-radial modes were identified as convection. We confirmed the results obtained by numerical simulations that the instabilities induced by the advection-acoustic cycles are more important than the convection for lower neutrino luminosities.Comment: 46 pages, 19 figures, Accepted by Ap

Comments on Worldsheet Description of the Omega Background

Nekrasov's partition function is defined on a flat bundle of R^4 over S^1 called the Omega background. When the fibration is self-dual, the partition function is known to be equal to the topological string partition function, which computes scattering amplitudes of self-dual gravitons and graviphotons in type II superstring compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold. We propose a generalization of this correspondence when the fibration is not necessarily self-dual.Comment: 11 page

Gravity Dual for a Model of Perception

One of the salient features of human perception is its invariance under dilatation in addition to the Euclidean group, but its non-invariance under special conformal transformation. We investigate a holographic approach to the information processing in image discrimination with this feature. We claim that a strongly coupled analogue of the statistical model proposed by Bialek and Zee can be holographically realized in scale invariant but non-conformal Euclidean geometries. We identify the Bayesian probability distribution of our generalized Bialek-Zee model with the GKPW partition function of the dual gravitational system. We provide a concrete example of the geometric configuration based on a vector condensation model coupled with the Euclidean Einstein-Hilbert action. From the proposed geometry, we study sample correlation functions to compute the Bayesian probability distribution.Comment: 21 pages, v2: condition on conformal invariance of a free vector model correcte

Effects of distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gallbladder and the sphincter of Oddi

1. Dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium were mainly used and effects of the distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gall bladder and the sphincter of Oddi were investigated. 2. The distention of the small intestine (jejunum or ileum) inhibited the rhythmic contraction of the gall bladder and duodenal movements, and relaxed the tone of the sphincter of Oddi, resulting in an increase of the outflow of fluid through the orifice of the common bile duct. 3. After cutting the bilateral thoracic splanchnic nerves together with extirpation of the bilateral upper lumbar sympathetic trunks, the inhibitory response on the movements of the gall bladder and the tone of the sphincter of Oddi was completely abolished. The vagus nerve did not take part in the reflex response described above. The transection of the spinal cord at the level between Thl and Th2 produced no change in the reflex responses. 4. Fwm the results described above it may be supposed that effects of the distention of the small intestine on the movements of the gall bladder and the sphincter of Oddi are produced via the thoracic and lumbar splanchnic nerves through the reflex center which is located in the spinal cord.</p