356 research outputs found
Lambda and Lambda-bar Polarization in Lepton Induced Processes
The study of the longitudinal polarization of Lambda and Lambda-bar hyperons
produced in polarized deep inelastic scattering, neutrino scattering, and in Z0
decays allows to access the spin dynamics of the quark fragmentation process.
Different phenomenological spin transfer mechanisms are considered and
predictions for the Lambda and Lambda-bar longitudinal polarization in various
processes using unpolarized and polarized targets are made. Current and future
semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments will provide soon accurate
enough data to study these phenomena and distinguish between various models for
the spin transfer mechanisms.Comment: 17 pages, LaTex with epsfig.sty, including 10 figures One reference
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Gluon Polarization from Correlated High-p_T Hadron Pairs in Polarized l - N Scattering
We propose to access the gluon polarization by measuring the cross
section spin-asymmetry in semi-inclusive polarized lepton -- nucleon
scattering. The photon-gluon fusion sub-process will be tagged by detecting
high- correlated hadron pairs in the forward hemisphere. Selecting
oppositely charged kaon pairs will allow to suppress the background coming from
gluon radiation.Comment: 6 pages, 3 eps figures, aipproc.cls and aipproc.sty include
The quest for stable circumbinary companions to post-common envelope sdB eclipsing binaries Does the observational evidence support their existence?
Context. Period variations have been detected in a number of eclipsing close
compact binary subdwarf B stars (sdBs) and these have often been interpreted as
caused by circumbinary massive planets or brown dwarfs. Various evolutionary
scenarios have been proposed for these stars, but a definite mechanism remains
to be established. Equally puzzling is the formation of these putative
circumbinary objects which must have formed either from the remaining post
common envelope circumbinary disk or survived its evolution. Aims. In this
paper we review the eclipse time variations (ETVs) exhibited by seven such
systems and explore if there is conclusive evidence that the ETVs observed over
the last two decades can reliably predict the presence of circumbinary bodies.
Methods. We report 246 new observations of the seven sdB systems made between
2013 September and 2017 July using a worldwide network of telescopes. We
combined our new data with previously published measurements to analyse the
ETVs of these systems. Results. Our data shows that period variations cannot be
modelled simply on the basis of circumbinary objects. This implies that more
complex processes may be taking place in these systems. From eclipse time
variations, it has historically been suggested that five of the seven binary
systems reported herein had circumbinary objects. Based on our recent
observations and analysis only three systems remain serious contenders. We find
agreement with other observers that at least a decade of observations is
required to establish reliable ephemeris. With longer observational baselines
it is quite conceivable that the data will support the circumbinary object
hypothesis of these binary systems. Also we generally agree with other
observers that larger values of (O-C) residuals are found with secondary
companions of spectral type M5/6 or earlier as a result of an Applegate type
mechanismComment: 15 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. 3 tables archived on CD
Gluon polarization from correlated high-pT hadron pairs in polarized electro-production
We propose to measure the gluon distribution function Delta G(eta) at eta <
0.2 via pseudo jet production in polarized fixed target lepton nucleon
scattering at typical lepton beam energies of 200 GeV. The measurement of the
spin-asymmetry for the production of correlated charge conjugated hadrons of
opposite transverse momentum can be directly related to Delta G(eta) through
the photo-gluon fusion process. Wa also present a numerical analysis of the
accuracy which can be obtained for different flavors and kinematics of the
observed hadron pair.Comment: 18 pages, 6 eps figure
Noise and conversion properties of Y-Ba-Cu-O Josephson mixers at operating temperatures above 20 K
We have measured the noise performance and conversion efficiency of Y-Ba-Cu-O bicrystal Josephson mixers at operating temperatures between 20 and 60 K and at operating frequencies around 90 GHz. A double-sideband mixer noise temperature of about 1600 K and a conversion efficiency of -10 dB at 20 K operating temperature has been measured using the Y-factor method. The absorbed local oscillator power was in the range of 10 nW. The dependence of the mixer performance on the normalized frequency Omega and the fluctuation parameter Gamma has been studied. In accordance with the resistively shunted junction model, the experimental data show the presence of excess noise. The temperature dependence of the mixer noise temperature can be explained by the variation of the linewidth of the Josephson oscillations with the operating temperature. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)00113-3]
A luminosity monitor for the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI
A water Cherenkov luminosity monitor system with associated electronics has
been developed for the A4 parity violation experiment at MAMI. The detector
system measures the luminosity of the hydrogen target hit by the MAMI electron
beam and monitors the stability of the liquid hydrogen target. Both is required
for the precise study of the count rate asymmetries in the scattering of
longitudinally polarized electrons on unpolarized protons. Any helicity
correlated fluctuation of the target density leads to false asymmetries. The
performance of the luminosity monitor, investigated in about 2000 hours with
electron beam, and the results of its application in the A4 experiment are
presented.Comment: 22 pages, 12 figures, submitted to NIM
Measurement of the Transverse Beam Spin Asymmetry in Elastic Electron Proton Scattering and the Inelastic Contribution to the Imaginary Part of the Two-Photon Exchange Amplitude
We report on a measurement of the asymmetry in the scattering of transversely
polarized electrons off unpolarized protons, A, at two Q values of
\qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c) and \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c) and a
scattering angle of . The measured transverse
asymmetries are A(Q = \qsquaredaveragedlow (GeV/c)) =
(\experimentalasymmetry alulowcorr \statisticalerrorlow
\combinedsyspolerrorlowalucor) 10 and
A(Q = \qsquaredaveragedhighII (GeV/c)) = (\experimentalasymme
tryaluhighcorr \statisticalerrorhigh
\combinedsyspolerrorhighalucor) 10. The first
errors denotes the statistical error and the second the systematic
uncertainties. A arises from the imaginary part of the two-photon
exchange amplitude and is zero in the one-photon exchange approximation. From
comparison with theoretical estimates of A we conclude that
N-intermediate states give a substantial contribution to the imaginary
part of the two-photon amplitude. The contribution from the ground state proton
to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange can be neglected. There is no
obvious reason why this should be different for the real part of the two-photon
amplitude, which enters into the radiative corrections for the Rosenbluth
separation measurements of the electric form factor of the proton.Comment: 4 figures, submitted to PRL on Oct.
Contribution of Quark-Mass-Dependent Operators to Higher Twist Effects in DIS
We look at the contribution of Quark-Mass-dependent twist-4 operators to the
second moments of spin averaged structure functions and the Bjorken sum rule.
Its contribution is non-negligible in the former case due to large Wilson
coefficients. We also discuss the values of the twist- 4 spin-2 nucleon matrix
element within present experimental constraints.Comment: 14pages, RevTex, (To be published in Phys. Rev. D) University of
Washington preprint DOE/ER/40427-22-N9
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