Ortega y Gasset, uma crítica de razão pedagógica

DROGUETT, Juan Guillermo. Ortega y Gasset, uma crítica de razão pedagógica. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2002. 116 p

Ortega y Gasset, uma crítica de razão pedagógica

DROGUETT, Juan Guillermo. Ortega y Gasset, uma crítica de razão pedagógica. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2002. 116 p

Análise do Perfil Profissional e da Assistência Fisioterapêutica no Contexto do HIV/AIDS

Patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS often face a range of physical, musculoskeletal, respiratory and neurological challenges. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in managing these complications and improving the quality of life of patients. The present work aims to analyze the professional profile and physiotherapeutic assistance in the context of HIV/AIDS. To this end, questionnaires were administered to 58 physiotherapists about their experiences and knowledge about interventions in patients with HIV/AIDS. It was concluded that physiotherapy plays an integrated and multidisciplinary role in the care of patients with HIV/AIDS. By addressing physical, musculoskeletal, respiratory, neurological and emotional aspects, physiotherapists contribute significantly to improving the quality of life and functional capacity of these patients, playing a vital role in their journey of coping with this chronic condition.Pacientes diagnosticados com HIV/AIDS frequentemente enfrentam uma série de desafios físicos, musculoesqueléticos, respiratórios e neurológicos. A fisioterapia desempenha um papel vital no gerenciamento dessas complicações e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o perfil profissional e a assistência fisioterapêutica no contexto do HIV/AIDS. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários em 58 fisioterapeutas sobre suas experiências e conhecimento sobre intervenções em pacientes com HIV/AIDS. Concluiu-se que a fisioterapia desempenha um papel integrado e multidisciplinar no cuidado de pacientes com HIV/AIDS. Ao abordar aspectos físicos, musculoesqueléticos, respiratórios, neurológicos e emocionais, os fisioterapeutas contribuem significativamente para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a capacidade funcional desses pacientes, desempenhando um papel vital em sua jornada de enfrentamento dessa condição crônica

Ética e direito no discurso político de Ortega y Gasset

O século XX começou com novos problemas em diversas áreas da cultura, o que exigiu mudanças significativas na forma de pensar e viver. A profundidade deles e a insuficiência das teorias existentes espalharam a sensação de crise. Neste artigo estudaremos um aspecto do raciovitalismo orteguiano que combateu uma parte daqueles problemas, a saber: o entrelaçamento entre a ética e as soluções jurídicas e administrativas que o filósofo propôs para enfrentar as dificuldades políticas e econômicas da Espanha e da Europa. A solução de Ortega y Gasset insere a moral numa ontologia que aproxima valor e realidade, acredita que alterações na organização jurídica e administrativa dos Estados estimulariam um comportamento ético que alimentaria as mudanças efetivadas

O sentido de perspectiva no El Espectador de Ortega y Gasset

O presente artigo mostra como o filósofo espanhol José Ortega y Gasset es-  tabelece a perspectiva do sujeito como forma de acesso à verdade. São examinados os vários aspectos da questão elaborada inicialmente como  problema ontognoseológico, através do qual o filósofo espera superar a redução da realidade à matéria ou espírito. Indica-se, ainda, que o proble ma também possui, no raciovitalismo orteguiano, implicações morais  pela fidelidade que proclama a um fundo pessoal insubornável. A fidelidade a este fundo íntimo não significa obediência aos desejos, já que a ação humana demanda análise racional e respeito aos valores nucleares da sociedade

Overexpression of <i>HMGA1</i> Figures as a Potential Prognostic Factor in Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma (EEC)

Endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (EEC) are the most common malignant gynecologic tumors. Despite the increase in EEC molecular knowledge, the identification of new biomarkers involved in disease&#8217;s development and/or progression would represent an improvement in its course. High-mobility group A protein (HMGA) family members are frequently overexpressed in a wide range of malignancies, correlating with a poor prognosis. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze HMGA1 and HMGA2 expression pattern and their potential role as EEC biomarkers. HMGA1 and HMGA2 expression was initially evaluated in a series of 46 EEC tumors (stages IA to IV), and the findings were then validated in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) EEC cohort, comprising 381 EEC tumors (stages IA to IV). Our results reveal that HMGA1 and HMGA2 mRNA and protein are overexpressed in ECC, but only HMGA1 expression is associated with increased histological grade and tumor size. Moreover, HMGA1 but not HMGA2 overexpression was identified as a negative prognostic factor to EEC patients. Finally, a positive correlation between expression of HMGA1 pseudogenes&#8212;HMGA1-P6 and HMGA1-P7&#8212;and HMGA1 itself was detected, suggesting HMGA1 pseudogenes may play a role in HMGA1 expression regulation in EEC. Thus, these results indicate that HMGA1 overexpression possesses a potential role as a prognostic biomarker for EEC

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data