Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalytic Activity of Cobalt and Nitrogen Co-doped Carbon Nanocatalyst Synthesized by a Flat Template

(a) CV and (b) LSV curves of Co-NC catalysts in O2-saturated 0.1 mol l–1 KOH solution. Figure S2. (a) CV and (b) LSV curves of Co-NCcatalysts in O2-saturated 0.1 mol l–1 HClO4 solution. (DOCX 221 kb

Summary of 38,464 LSM examinations according to age, BMI, and diseases group.

<p>LSM values are presented as median (interquartile range). Nonparametric test <b>(</b>Mann-Whitney test) is used to analyze the differences between each two groups. Patients’ percentage and FibroScan value distribution are analyzed according to age (A), BMI (B), and diseases (C) group. AsC, chronic asymptomatic HBV carrier; CH, chronic hepatitis; LC-1, compensated liver cirrhosis; LC-2, decompensated liver cirrhosis; ALD, alcoholic liver disease; AILD, autoimmune liver disease; DILIN, drug-induced liver injure; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); other includes liver transplant recipient, hepatolenticular degeneration, and Budd-chiari syndrome.</p

Allelopathic activity and chemical constituents of walnut (<i>Juglans regia</i>) leaf litter in walnut–winter vegetable agroforestry system

<div><p>Walnut agroforestry systems have many ecological and economic benefits when intercropped with cool-season species. However, decomposing leaf litter is one of the main sources of allelochemicals in such systems. In this study, lettuce (<i>Lactuca sativa</i> var. <i>angustata</i>) was grown in the soil incorporated with walnut leaf litter to assess its allelopathic activity. Lettuce growth and physiological processes were inhibited by walnut leaf litter, especially during early growth stage (1–2 euphylla period) or with large amount of litter addition. The plants treated by small amount of leaf litter recovered their growth afterwards, while the inhibition for 180 g leaf litter persisted until harvest. Twenty-eight compounds were identified in the leaf litter, and several of them were reported to be phytotoxic, which may be responsible for the stress induced by walnut leaf litter. Thus, for highest economic value of vegetables such as lettuce, excessive incorporation of leaf litter should be discouraged.</p></div

Additional file 1: of Heavily Graphitic-Nitrogen Self-doped High-porosity Carbon for the Electrocatalysis of Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Supporting Information. (DOCX 156 kb