2,518 research outputs found
Angle-Resolved Loss of Landau Quasiparticles in 2D Hubbard Model
The problem of weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice is studied
theoretically. A simple renormalization group scheme for the angle-resolved
weight Z of the quasiparticles at the Fermi surface is presented and applied to
the Hubbard model.
Upon reduction of the cutoff the Fermi surface is progressively destroyed
from the van Hove points toward the zone diagonals. Due to the renormalized Z,
divergences of both antiferromagnetic and superconducting correlation functions
are suppressed at the critical scale, where the interactions diverge.Comment: 13 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letter
Angle-resolved study of density-waves, superconductivity and pseudogap in two dimensions
Weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice are studied by angle-resolved
functional renormalization group. Upon renormalization the interaction starts
to depend on momenta and has pole-like solutions near a doping-dependent
characteristic critical energy scale. Near half-filling this scale is the
pseudogap temperature T*. In the overdoped regime the critical scale is the
mean-field like critical temperature for d-wave superconductivity.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
New SDW phases in quasi-one-dimensional systems dimerized in the transverse direction
The spin density wave instabilities in the quasi-one-dimensional metal
(TMTSF)_2ClO_4 are studied in the framework a matrix random phase approximation
for intra-band and inter-band order parameters. Depending on the anion ordering
potential V which measures the lattice doubling in the transverse direction,
two different instabilities are possible. The SDW_0 state at low values of V is
antiferromagnetic in b direction and has the critical temperature that
decreases rapidly with V. The degenerated states SDW_(+-), stable at higher
values of V, are superpositions of two magnetic orders, each one on its
subfamily of chains. As V increases the ratio between two components of
SDW_(+-) tends to zero and the critical temperature increases asymptotically
towards that of SDW instability for a system having perfect nesting and no
anion order. At intermediate V the metallic state can persist down to T=0.Comment: Submitted to Europhysics Letter
Colloidal stability of tannins: astringency, wine tasting and beyond
Tannin-tannin and tannin-protein interactions in water-ethanol solvent
mixtures are studied in the context of red wine tasting. While tannin
self-aggregation is relevant for visual aspect of wine tasting (limpidity and
related colloidal phenomena), tannin affinities for salivary proline-rich
proteins is fundamental for a wide spectrum of organoleptic properties related
to astringency. Tannin-tannin interactions are analyzed in water-ethanol
wine-like solvents and the precipitation map is constructed for a typical grape
tannin. The interaction between tannins and human salivary proline-rich
proteins (PRP) are investigated in the framework of the shell model for
micellization, known for describing tannin-induced aggregation of beta-casein.
Tannin-assisted micellization and compaction of proteins observed by SAXS are
described quantitatively and discussed in the case of astringency
Magnetic oscillations and field induced spin density waves in (TMTSF)_2ClO_4
We report an analysis of the effects of magnetic field on a
quasi-one-dimensional band of interacting electrons with a transverse
dimerizing potential. One-particle problem in bond-antibond representation is
solved exactly. The resulting propagator is used to calculate the
spin-density-wave (SDW) response of the interacting system within the matrix
RPA for the SDW susceptibility. We predict the magnetic field induced
transition of the first order between interband SDW_0 and intraband SDW_(+-)
phases. We reproduce the rapid oscillations with a period of 260 Tesla and the
overal profile of the TMTSF_2ClO_4 phase diagram.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Pauli and orbital effects of magnetic field on charge density waves
Taking into account both Pauli and orbital effects of external magnetic field
we compute the mean field phase diagram for charge density waves in
quasi-one-dimensional electronic systems. The magnetic field can cause
transitions to CDW states with two types of the shifts of wave vector from its
zero-field value. It can also stabilize the field-induced charge density wave.
Furthermore, the critical temperature shows peaks at a new kind of magic
angles.Comment: 3 pages, 1 figure include
Competing SDW Phases and Quantum Oscillations in (TMTSF)2ClO4 in Magnetic Field
We propose a new approach for studying spin density waves (SDW) in the
Bechgaard salt (TMTSF)2ClO4 where lattice is dimerized in transverse direction
due to anion ordering. The SDW response is calculated in the matrix formulation
that rigorously treats the hybridization of inter-band and intra-band SDW
correlations. Since the dimerization gap is large, of the order of transverse
bandwidth, we also develop an exact treatment of magnetic breakdown in the
external magnetic field. The obtained results agree with the experimental data
on the fast magneto-resistance oscillations. Experimentally found 260T rapid
oscillations and the characteristic Tc dependance on magnetic field of relaxed
material are fitted with our results for anion potential of the order of
interchain hopping
The Moving Image and the Time of Prophecy: Trauma and Precognition in L. Von Trier’s Melancholia (2011) and D. Villeneuve’s Arrival (2016)
Both the deferred recurrence of post-traumatic symptoms and the foresight granted by prophetic vision bring about a disruption of temporality and generate a chronological discontinuity which is often formally rendered as narrative discontinuity. This similarity produces an interpretive ambiguity that is central to the films, Melancholia (2011) by Von Trier and Arrival (2016) by Denis Villeneuve. Both movies begin by hinting at the post-traumatic origin of visions and then gradually shift towards a prophetic explanation. In addressing these two case studies, this article approaches prophecy and its temporality from a narratological perspective, integrating the critical parameters of trauma-theory with the contribution of Agamben’s concept of “Messianic time” and of Mahayana Buddhism
U-J Synergy Effect for the High Tc Superconductors
Using renormalization group and exact diagonalization of small clusters we
investigate the ground state phase diagram of a two-dimensional extended
Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor exchange interaction J, in addition to the
local Coulomb repulsion U. The main instabilities are antiferromagnetism close
to half-filling and d-wave superconductivity in the doped system. Our results
suggest that the combined action of J and U interactions provide a remarkably
efficient mechanism to enhance both d-wave superconducting and
antiferromagnetic correlations.Comment: Final version, to appear in PR
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