16 research outputs found
審æ»è«æ 幌å æã®èº«æ¯ãè¡šçŸã®å€å : 身æ¯ãã®èŠç¹ãšèšèªã¬ãã«ã«ããæ€èš
幌å
æã®èº«æ¯ãè¡šçŸã«ã€ããŠã¯ã䞻芳ç身æ¯ããã客芳ç身æ¯ããžãæã§éå
·ã代çšããŠç€ºãBPOïŒbody-part-as-objectïŒããæã®äžã«ç©ºéãä¿æããŠåäœãåçŸãã身æ¯ãïŒãã³ããã€ã ïŒãžããšããïŒçš®é¡ã®å€åãææãããŠãããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãïŒãïŒæ³å
ã¯ã©ã¹ã®84åã察象ã«ããããã®èº«æ¯ãå€åã®ææãã©ã®ãããªé¢ä¿ã«ããã®ãããŸããèšèªã¬ãã«ã«ãã£ãŠãããã®èº«æ¯ãè¡šçŸã®å€åã«éããããã®ããå®éšã«ãã£ãŠæ€èšããããã®çµæãBPOããã®ç§»è¡ã¯ãã»ãŒãã®ææã®èšèªçºéã«äŒŽã£ãŠçããã®ã«å¯Ÿãã䞻芳ç身æ¯ãããã®ç§»è¡ã¯ããé
ãã幎é·å
ã«ãªã£ãŠããã®å€åãé¡èã§ãã£ãã身æ¯ãèŠç¹ã®å€åã«ã¯ãéå
·ã«é¢ããçµéšãäžå®ã®èšèªçºéã ãã§ã¯ãªãã察人çãªèœåã®çºéãå¿
èŠã§ããå¯èœæ§ããã
審æ»è«æ ãæ°ã«ãªãåãã«å¯Ÿããä¿è²è ãšä¿è·è ã®è©äŸ¡-SDQ(Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire)ãå©çšããŠ
ãåéãšã®ãã©ãã«ãå€ãããèœã¡çãããªãããªã©ãä¿è²è
ã«ãšã£ãŠãæ°ã«ãªãåãããããšããä¿è·è
ã«ã©ã®ããã«æ
å ±ãäŒããé£æºããŠãããã¯éèŠãªèª²é¡ã§ãããç¹ã«ãä¿è²è
ãšä¿è·è
ãšã®éã§ãã®åã«å¯Ÿããèªèã«ãããããå Žåã察å¿ã«èŠæ
®ããä¿è²è
ã¯å€ããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ããã®ãããªèªèã®å·®ãèããããå Žåã®å¯Ÿå¿ã«åããåºç€è³æãåŸããããç§ç«ä¿è²æã®ïŒæ³å
ã®ä¿è·è
21ååã³æ
ä»»ä¿è²è
ïŒåã察象ã«ãåäžåºæºã§åã©ãã®è©äŸ¡ãæ±ãã質åçŽïŒSDQ: Strengths and Diffi culties QuestionnaireïŒèª¿æ»ãå®æœãããäž¡è
ã®èªèãã©ã®çšåºŠç°ãªãããã©ã®ãããªåŽé¢ã§å·®ãèŠãããã®ãã®å®æ
ææ¡ãè¡ãããããã®è³æã®æŽ»çšäžã®çæç¹ã«ã€ããŠæ€èšããããã®çµæã以äžã®ïŒç¹ã瀺ããããïŒïŒïŒä¿è²è
ãšä¿è·è
ã®ããã¯ãç·åããŠä¿è²è
ããå¿é
ããä¿è·è
ããå¿é
ãªãããšããã±ãŒã¹ãã»ãšãã©ã§ãããä¿è·è
ã®æ¹ããã楜芳çã§ãã£ããïŒïŒïŒä¿è²è
ã§ã¯æ
ç·é¢ãä¿è·è
ã§ã¯å瀟äŒæ§ã«ã€ããŠããå¿é
ããŠããããããã®å·®ã¯ãäž¡è
ã®èŠç¹ã®éãã ãã§ã¯ãªããä¿è²ã®å Žãšå®¶åºã§åã©ãã®å§¿ãç°ãªãããšãåæ ããå¯èœæ§ããããïŒïŒïŒãããã®è³æã¯ä¿è²è
ã®ä¿è·è
察å¿ã«æå¹ã ããä¿è²è
ã«ãã£ãŠã¯åé·çã«ãããã©ããŒäœå¶ãå¿
èŠã§ããããšã瀺åããã
幌å æã«ãããéå ·äœ¿çšèº«æ¯ãâ 空éæ§æ課é¡ã»å¿ã®çè«èª²é¡ãšã®é¢é£ â
幌å
æåŸæã«ã¿ãããéå
·ã䜿ããµãã®èº«æ¯ããã¿ãŒã³ã«ã€ããŠãïŒã»ïŒæ³å
ã察象ã«ïŒã€ã®å®éšãè¡ã£ããå®éšïŒã§ã¯ã空éæ§æ課é¡ãšéå
·ïŒã¯ãã¿ã»æ¯ãã©ã·ã»å
äžïŒãæäœãã身æ¯ãã®é¢é£ãæ€èšãããå®éšïŒã§ã¯ãå¿ã®çè«èª²é¡ãšå®éšïŒãšåæ§ã®éå
·äœ¿çšèº«æ¯ããšã®é¢é£ãæ€èšããããããã®å®éšã§ããå課é¡ã®æ瞟ãé«ã矀ã¯ãèšèªèœåãé«ããå
šè¬çãªèªç¥çºéãšã®é¢é£ã瀺åãããããã®äžæ¹ã§ã身æ¯ãã«é¢ããŠã¯å®éšã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãçµæãšãªã£ãã空éæ§æ課é¡ã§ã¯ãæ瞟ãé«ã矀ã§ãææãéå
·ã«èŠç«ãŠãŠä»£çšããBPOïŒbody-part-as-objectïŒè¡šçŸããããææãæ§ããäžã«éå
·ãæ³å®ããŠåããåçŸèº«æ¯ãã®å²åãå€ãã£ããããããå¿ã®çè«èª²é¡ã§ã¯ã課é¡æ瞟ãšèº«æ¯ããã¿ãŒã³ãšã®éã«é¢é£ã¯èŠåºããªãã£ãã幌å
ã察象ãšããå Žåã身æ¯ã課é¡ã®ç¹æ§ãæããã«ããããšã®éèŠæ§ãææãã
ä¿è²ç°å¢ç¥èã«é¢ããèªæ³èµ·èª²é¡ã®æ€èšâå®ç¿çµéšã®æç¡ã«ããæ¯èŒâ
ä¿è²è
ãšããŠã®åŠç¿æ®µéãã¯ãã簡䟿ãªææšãäœæãããããå¶éæéå
ã«ã§ããã ãå€ãã®åèªãæããèªæ³èµ·èª²é¡ã®ææ³ãçšããŠãå®ç¿çµéšãã矀ïŒä¿è²è
é€æ課çšïŒå¹Žç43人ïŒãšå®ç¿çµéšãªã矀ïŒéé€æ課çšïŒå¹Žç37人ïŒã®åçãæ¯èŒããã課é¡ã¯ãä¿è²ç°å¢ïŒä¿è²å®€ã»ååºïŒãšãçµ±å¶èª²é¡ã®åç©ã»é³é»ã«ããŽãªïŒãïŒã®èšïŒçš®é¡ã§ãã£ããå®ç¿çµéšè
ã¯ãä¿è²å®€ã»ååºãšãããå€ãã®åèªãæ³èµ·ãããããããã®åèªã®å¹³å芪å¯åºŠã¯äž¡çŸ€éã§å·®ããªããå®ç¿çµéšè
ã§ã¯äžè¬çãªçšèªã®ç¯å²å
ã§ç¥èæ§é ãå€åããŠããããšã瀺åãããããŸããå
容åæãããå®ç¿çµéšè
ã¯ãåã©ãç®ç·ããã®ç©å
·çã ãã§ã¯ãªãããµããçã®æ¥çšåãæ³èµ·ããŠãããä¿è²è
ãšããŠå€è§çãªèŠç·ã§æ³èµ·ããŠããããšã瀺åãããã䞡矀ãšãä¿è²å®€ã®æ¹ãååºãããå€ãã®åèªãæ³èµ·ããŠãããåŒãç¶ããå®ç¿ååŸãããã©ã³ä¿è²è
ãšå®ç¿çãšã®æ¯èŒçãå¿
èŠã§ããããä¿è²ç°å¢ã«é¢ããç¥èã®ææšãšããŠãèªæ³èµ·èª²é¡ã¯äžå®ã®æå¹æ§ã瀺ããã
ä¿è²åŠçã®èŠ³å¯èŠç¹ïŒ ä¿è²å Žé¢ã®æ åçŽ æãçšã㊠ïŒ
ãä¿è²å Žé¢ã«ãããåå¿è
ã®æ³šç®åŸåãæããã«ãããããå®ç¿çµéšããªãä¿è²è
é€æ課çšã®åŠçã®ãä¿è²è
ïŒåã©ãããããã®ãè¡šæ
ïŒå£°ã®èª¿åïŒèšèã®å
容ïŒç«ã¡äœçœ®ïŒè¡åãžã®æ³šç®åºŠã調ã¹ããä¿è²è
ã«æ³šç®ããããæ瀺ãã矀ïŒNïŒ31ïŒïŒåã©ãã«æ³šç®ããããæ瀺ãã矀ïŒNïŒ30ïŒã«åããŠæ åçŽ æãæ瀺ãããšãããä¿è²è
ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãä¿è²è
ã«æ³šç®ããããæ瀺ãã矀ã®æ¹ãå
šäœã«ãã泚æãåããŠãããããããä¿è²è
ã®ã©ãã«æ³šç®ãããã¯äž¡çŸ€ãšãåæ§ã§ãããå®ç¿çèªèº«ãä¿è²è
ã®ããæ¹ãæš¡å£ããã®ã«ããããããéšåïŒãèšèã®å
容ãçïŒããã泚ç®ãããŠãããåã©ãã«é¢ããŠã¯ãåã©ãã«æ³šç®ããããæ瀺ãã矀ããããä¿è²è
ã«æ³šç®ããããæ瀺ãã矀ã®æ¹ããåã©ãã®è¡åã»ç«ã¡äœçœ®ã«ãã泚æãåããŠããããŸãã䞡矀ãšãäž»ã«åã©ãã®ãè¡åãã«æ³šç®ããŠãããäºæž¬ãã€ãã«ãããèšèã§ã®äž»åŒµããããã«ãã幎å°å
ã®ä¿è²å Žé¢ã§ã¯ãåå¿è
ã¯ãåã©ããããä¿è²è
ã«æ³šç®ããæ¹ã芳å¯ããããããšã瀺åããããé€æ課çšã«ãããæ åææã®æŽ»çšã«ã€ããŠãå®ç¿æ®µéãå«ãä»åŸã®èª²é¡ã«ã€ããŠè«ãã
æªæ¥ã®ä¿è²è ãšããŠã®ç·åç人éåãé«ããè¡šçŸæè²ã®éçº å¹³æ29ïŒ2017ïŒïœä»€åå ïŒ2019ïŒå¹ŽåºŠåæŽå¥³å倧åŠæè²æ¯èæ¯æŽå©æå ±å
ãæ¬çš¿ã§ã¯ãæ¬åŠãã©ãçºéåŠç§ïŒåŠé¡ïŒã§ãå¹³æ29ïŒ2017ïŒïœä»€åå
ïŒ2019ïŒå¹ŽåºŠã«åæŽå¥³å倧åŠæè²æ¯èæ¯æŽå©æãåããŠå®æœããåçµèª²é¡ãæªæ¥ã®ä¿è²è
ãšããŠã®ç·åç人éåãé«ããè¡šçŸæè²ã®éçºãã«ã€ããŠå ±åãããïŒå¹Žéã§ãèªåãè¡šçŸããããä»è
ã®è¡šçŸã«å¿çããããååãéããåµé çè¡šçŸåãè²æããããšããããŒããèšå®ããå€éšè¬åž«ãæããã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããäžå¿ã«å®è·µçãªè¡šçŸæè²ãè¡ã£ããåŠçèªããè¡šçŸããããšã ãã§ãªããè¡šçŸæè²ã«é¢ããç¥èã»æè¡ãæ§é åããããèªåŸæ§ãé«ãããããããšãç®æãã
ä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåã®åæ
æ¬ç 究ã®ç®çã¯ãä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåãæããã«ããããšã§ãããå®ç¿çã«èº«ã«ã€ããŠãããŠã»ããããšãããå°ãã26é
ç®ãäœæããä¿è²è
214åã«è³ªåçŽèª¿æ»ãå®æœãããä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåã«ã€ããŠã幌çšåãšä¿è²æããã³å
¬ç«ãšç§ç«ãšããå€åå
ã«ããç¹åŸŽãæ€èšãããããã«ãä¿è²çŸå Žã§ã®ç«å ŽãšããŠãçµéšå¹Žæ°ãè·å Žå
ã®ç«å Žãå®ç¿çã®å¹Žéã®åå
¥äººæ°ãåããããŠãä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåãšã®é¢ä¿ãæ€èšãããåæã®çµæã次ã®ïŒç¹ã瀺ãããã第ïŒã«ãä¿è²çŸå Žãå®ç¿çã«æ±ããããšã¯ããåŠã¶å§¿å¢ã»æ
床ããšãä¿è²å®è·µã®ã¹ãã«ãã«ãŸãšããããšãã§ããã第ïŒã«ããåŠã¶å§¿å¢ã»æ
床ãã¯ãç§ç«æœèšå€åè
ãå
¬ç«æœèšå€åè
ãããå®ç¿çã«å¿
èŠã§ãããšèããŠããã第ïŒã«ããåŠã¶å§¿å¢ã»æ
床ãã¯ãåé·ã䞻任ãä¿è²å£«ã幌çšåæè«ãããå®ç¿çã«å¿
èŠã§ãããšèããŠããã以äžã®çµæãèžãŸããŠãå®ç¿æå°ããã³ä¿è²è
é€æã«ã€ããŠããåŠã¶å§¿å¢ã»æ
床ããè²ãŠãããšãéããŠãä¿è²å®è·µã®ã¹ãã«ãã身ã«ã€ããããšãã§ããæå°ãéèŠã§ããããšãä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåãå®ç¿çèªèº«ãç¥ãããšã§å®ç¿ãžã®æèãé«ããããšãå®ç¿å
ã®ä¿è²çŸå Žãæ±ããå®ç¿çåãç解ããäžã§å®ç¿çã«æå°ãè¡ãªãããšãæèµ·ãã
Gestures and Language Ability in Typical Development and Crippled Children
In face-to-face communication, we often unconsciously move our hands in the air. These "(hand) gestures" are one of the most important tools for children with limited language ability. This study explored the relationship between language ability and gestures during childhood by conducting two experiments. Experiment 1 investigated the gestures and speech of normal preschoolers and revealed that the gestures found among preschoolers have common features with those of adults. Experiment 2 investigated gestures and speech in the case of three crippled children. This experiment revealed that although the movements of the disabled children were restricted, there still existed some similarities in the gestures of crippled and typical development children. This result suggests that the relationship between gestures and speech is stable from childhood. In addition, an analysis of the perspective of gesture (subjective or objective) indicated the possibility that the development of gestures during childhood is supported by several factors. In additon to language ability, social ability and the maturation of the cerebral
cortex were also discussed