Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice-2

Ng tree: The unrooted tree, constructed using ClustalX (1.83), summarizes the evolutionary relationship among the 68 members of CCCH families. The neighbor-joining tree was constructed using aligned full-length amino acid sequences. The proteins are named according to their gene name (see Table 2) with the CCCH zinc finger number of each protein. The tree shows the 11 major phylogenetic subfamilies (left column, numbered I to XI and marked with different alternating tones of a gray background to make subfamily identification easier) with high predictive value. The numbers beside the branches represent bootstrap values (≥500) based on 1000 replications that were used to class the major 11 subfamilies. Gene structure: The gene structure is presented by black exon(s) and spaces between the black boxes correspond to introns. The sizes of exons and introns can be estimated using the horizontal lines. Protein structure: Each black box represents the motif in the protein, as indicated in the table on the left side. The conserved motifs outside CCCH motif are highlighted with an arranged number, and the same number referred to the same motif. The length of the motif can be estimated using the scale at top. aa, amino acids.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/44</p><p>BMC Genomics 2008;9():44-44.</p><p>Published online 27 Jan 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2267713.</p><p></p

Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice-0

residues, respectively. The three cysteine and one histidine residues putatively responsible for the zinc-finger structure are indicated.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/44</p><p>BMC Genomics 2008;9():44-44.</p><p>Published online 27 Jan 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2267713.</p><p></p

Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice-1

Al MySQL database. The whole program is available in additional file (see Additional file and ).<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/44</p><p>BMC Genomics 2008;9():44-44.</p><p>Published online 27 Jan 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2267713.</p><p></p

Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice-3

Een boxes indicate the duplicated segmental regions resulting from the most recent polyploidy. Only the duplicated regions containing CCCH genes are shown. Blue lines connect corresponding sister gene pairs in duplicated blocks. AtC3H1 and AtC3H51, AtC3H8 and AtC3H60, AtC3H12 and AtC3H28, AtC3H14 and AtC3H15, AtC3H30 and AtC3H56, AtC3H46 and AtC3H55, AtC3H59 and AtC3H62 are potential duplicated gene pairs which are marked with the same color rectangle, as described in the text.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Genome-wide analysis of CCCH zinc finger family in Arabidopsis and rice"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/9/44</p><p>BMC Genomics 2008;9():44-44.</p><p>Published online 27 Jan 2008</p><p>PMCID:PMC2267713.</p><p></p

Merging Geometric Phase and Plasmon Retardation Phase in Continuously Shaped Metasurfaces for Arbitrary Orbital Angular Momentum Generation

Traditional technologies to generate and manipulate the orbital angular momentum (OAM) suffer from bulky size and do not lend themselves to nanophotonic systems. An ultrathin metasurface based on abrupt phase shift has recently been proposed as an alternative method. Nevertheless, gradient phase was generally approximated by multiple meta-atom/molecules with discrete levels of abrupt phase shift, which not only increases the design and fabrication complexity but also causes difficulties in obtaining simultaneous electrical and optical functionality. Furthermore, a discontinuous phase profile would introduce phase noise to the scattering fields and deteriorate the purity of the OAM beams. Here, we propose a wavefront engineering mechanism by virtue of the spin–orbit interaction in continuously shaped plasmonic metasurfaces, which offers a new approach to generate OAM modes of high purity. Equally important, a method producing arbitrary OAM topological charge, integral and fractional, is demonstrated by merging the plasmon retardation phase with the geometric phase in the proposed continuously shaped metasurfaces. The proposed approach is well supported by full-wave numerical simulations and experimental characterization of the fabricated structure in the visible regime