Fast end efficient single electron transfer between distant quantum dots

International audienceLateral quantum dots are a promising system for quantum information processing devices. The required basic manipulations of a single electron spin have indeed been demonstrated. However, a stringent requirement is the ability to transfer quantum information from place to place within one sample. In this work, we explore and demonstrate the possibility to transfer a single electron between two distant quantum dots in a fast and reliable manner

Straining graphene using thin film shrinkage methods.

types: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tThis is an open access article that is freely available in ORE or from the publisher's web site. Please cite the published version.Theoretical works suggest the possibility and usefulness of strain engineering of graphene by predicting remarkable properties, such as Dirac cone merging, bandgap opening and pseudo magnetic field generation. However, most of these predictions have not yet been confirmed because it is experimentally difficult to control the magnitude and type (e.g., uniaxial, biaxial, and so forth) of strain in graphene devices. Here we report two novel methods to apply strain without bending the substrate. We employ thin films of evaporated metal and organic insulator deposited on graphene, which shrink after electron beam irradiation or heat application. These methods make it possible to apply both biaxial strain and in-plane isotropic compressive strain in a well-controlled manner. Raman spectroscopy measurements show a clear splitting of the degenerate states of the G-band in the case of biaxial strain, and G-band blue shift without splitting in the case of in-plane isotropic compressive strain. In the case of biaxial strain application, we find out the ratio of the strain component perpendicular to the stretching direction is at least three times larger than what was previously observed, indicating that shrinkage of the metal or organic insulator deposited on graphene induces both tensile and compressive strain in this atomically thin material. Our studies present for the first time a viable way to apply strain to graphene without the need to bend the substrate.GCOE for Phys. Sci. FrontierProject for Developing Innovation Systems, MEXT, JapanGrant-in-Aid for Young Scientists AMEXT KAKENHI “Science of Atomic Layers”JST Strategic International Cooperative Programs (DFG-JST and EPSRC-JST

Quantum manipulation of two-electron spin states in metastable double quantum dots

We studied experimentally the dynamics of the exchange interaction between two antiparallel electron spins in a so-called metastable double quantum dot where coupling to the electron reservoirs can be ignored. We demonstrate that the level of control of such a double dot is higher than in conventional double dots. In particular, it allows to couple coherently two electron spins in an efficient manner following a scheme initially proposed by Loss and DiVincenzo. The present study demonstrates that metastable quantum dots are a possible route to increase the number of coherently coupled quantum dots.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

Injection of a single electron from static to moving quantum dots

We study the injection mechanism of a single electron from a static quantum dot into a moving quantum dot created in a long depleted channel with surface acoustic waves (SAWs). We demonstrate that such a process is characterized by an activation law with a threshold that depends on the SAW amplitude and the dot-channel potential gradient. By increasing sufficiently the SAW modulation amplitude, we can reach a regime where the transfer is unitary and potentially adiabatic. This study points at the relevant regime to use moving dots in quantum information protocols.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

High Efficiency CVD Graphene-lead (Pb) Cooper Pair Splitter

This is the final version of the article. Available from the publisher via the DOI in this record.We demonstrate high efficiency Cooper pair splitting in a graphene-based device. We utilize a true Y-shape design effectively placing the splitting channels closer together: graphene is used as the central superconducting electrode as well as QD output channels, unlike previous designs where a conventional superconductor was used with tunnel barriers to the quantum dots (QD) of a different material. Superconductivity in graphene is induced via the proximity effect, thus resulting in both a large measured superconducting gap $\Delta=0.5$meV, and a long coherence length $\xi=200$nm. The graphene-graphene, flat, two dimensional, superconductor-QD interface lowers the capacitance of the quantum dots, thus increasing the charging energy $E_C$ (in contrast to previous devices). As a result we measure a visibility of up to 96% and a splitting efficiency of up to 62%. Finally, the devices utilize graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition allowing for a standardized device design with potential for increased complexity.I. V. B. acknowledges the JSPS International Research Fellowship. M. Y. and S. T. acknowledge financial support by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research S (No. 26220710) and Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research A (No. 26247050). M. Y. acknowledges financial support by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas ”Science of Atomic Layers” and Canon foundation. S. T. acknowledges financial support by MEXT project for Developing Innovation Systems and JST Strategic International Cooperative Program. S. R. and M. F. C. acknowledge financial support from EPSRC (Grant EP/J000396/1, EP/K017160, EP/K010050/1, EP/G036101/1, EP/M002438/1, EP/M001024/1), from the Royal Society Travel Exchange Grants 2012 and 2013 and from the Leverhulme Trust