ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF STATE PROGRAMS ON DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST

The development of the Far East is not only a significant historical phenomenon, but it is also a unique example of the economic development of one of the richest regions in terms of natural resources. The article analyzes the main provisions of state programs, which have been implemented throughout the entire historical period of development of the Russian Far East. The article describes the main program activities, amount of financing and strategic objectives that should be achieved as a result of implementation of the above mentioned programs. The article evaluatesthepresent-day initiatives and tendencies as well as the prospects of the current state programs and measures concerning the economic development of the region

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF STATE PROGRAMS ON DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAR EAST

The development of the Far East is not only a significant historical phenomenon, but it is also a unique example of the economic development of one of the richest regions in terms of natural resources. The article analyzes the main provisions of state programs, which have been implemented throughout the entire historical period of development of the Russian Far East. The article describes the main program activities, amount of financing and strategic objectives that should be achieved as a result of implementation of the above mentioned programs. The article evaluatesthepresent-day initiatives and tendencies as well as the prospects of the current state programs and measures concerning the economic development of the region

Optimization of Training in the Process of Organizational and Management Training of Bachelors

В статье рассматривается оптимизация процесса обучения в современной системе образования, в условиях индустрии 4.0. и цифровизации жизни. Представлена необходимость подготовки к надпрофессиональной организационно-управленческой деятельности, на основе развития универсальных компетенций, представленных во ФГОС 3++. Приведен пример оптимизации образовательного процесса в МИДиС.The article discusses the optimization of the learning process in the modern education system, in the context of Industry 4.0. and digitalization of life. The necessity of preparation for supra-professional organizational and managerial activities, based on the development of universal competencies presented in the Federal State Educational Standard 3 ++, is presented. An example of optimization of the educational process at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is given

CHANGE OF CONTENT OF MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS

В статье представлены особенности цифровой трансформации, обоснована потребность в подготовке новых кадров. Дано понятие «цифровая зрелость» и представлены фокусы изучения цифровой трансформации. Представлено содержание базовых управленческих функций с классических позиций А. Файоля и в современной интерпретации с позиций цифровой трансформацииThe article presents the features of digital transformation, substantiates the need for training new personnel. The concept of “digital maturity” is given and the focuses of studying digital transformation are presented. The content of basic management functions from the classical positions of A. Fayol and in the modern interpretation from the perspective of digital transformation is presente

Pharmacoeconomic analysis of use the oral hypoglycemic agents in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus according to a real clinical practice

We aimed to conduct cost-utility analysis of two different regimens of the oral hypoglycemic therapy in 2 type diabetes mellitus (DM2). Methods. In the whole, 229 patients with DM2, receiving vildagliptin add-on to metformin (group 1) or sulphonylureas add-on to metformin (group 2) were enrolled in the study. Cost-utility ratio (CUR) was identified as a ratio of difference in total costs of treatment in the groups and difference in QALY in corresponding groups. The overall costs included direct costs of treatment as well as costs for treating of DM2 complications (severe hypoglycemia) and the costs related to the loss of GDP due to severe hypoglycemia events. Health utility value was evaluated for each patient on the basis of SF-6D questionnaire. Pharmacoeconomic expediency of treatment regimen was estimated by means of comparing the CUR and wiliness-to-pay ratio (WTP) for Russian Federation (RF). Results. The health utility value was higher in group 1 as compared to group 2: 0,757 vs 0,70 (p>0,05). The overall costs for treating one patient in group 1 during a year were 28 637,34 rubles, in group 2 - 10 231,55 rubles. CUR amounted 328 674,82 rubles and it was 4.4 times lower than upper border of WTP ratio in RF (1 457 400 rub.). Conclusion. The innovation treatment regimen with vildagliptin add-on to metformin is beneficial and may be considered as economically reasonable alternative to traditional treatment regimen with sulphonylureas add-on to metformin for DM2 patients in RF

Method of croplands dynamics mapping in river basins of the european part of Russia for the period of 1985-2015

The work is devoted to the technique of mapping of cultivated and abandoned croplands in areas of the European territory of Russia of different climate, landscape and geomorphological conditions. A technological scheme of croplands visual interpretation based on Landsat 5 and 8 multi-seasonal images for two time slices (mid-1980s and the modern period of 2013-2015) is described. Classification keys of various types of croplands are introduced: spring crops, winter crops, fallow, abandoned croplands. A technique of croplands digitizing based on the principles used in the CORINE Land Cover 2000 (CLC2000) project is presented. Vector layers of cultivated croplands for the two considered periods are obtained. Validation of the results based on high-resolution satellite imagery is performed

Changes of cropland area in the river basins of the European part of Russia for the period 1985-2015, as a factor of soil erosion dynamics

The work is devoted to the effect of the change of cropland area on the rate of soil erosion in sites of the European part of Russia located in different climatic, landscape and geomorphological conditions. Using the results of visual interpretation of multi-seasonal Landsat-5 and -8 images, the cultivated cropland areas in 9 river basins for two time slices (mid-1980s and the current period 2013-2015) were calculated, and the changes that occurred over 30 years were estimated. Croplands is the dominant category of land use in almost all regions, and it is in the range of 40-65 % in 2015. The decrease of croplands area was revealed in all studied river basins. An assessment of the effect of cropland reduction on the soil loss rate was carried out. Using the SRMM DEM with a 30 m spatial resolution, the following morphometric characteristics of relief for cultivated and abandoned croplands were calculated: steepness of slopes, flow path length, factor LS. Based on the results of calculations, the average values of the factor LS reduced from 1985 to 2015 on the croplands in all considered basins. The obtained data confirm that the reduction of the croplands area is one of the factors responsible for the decrease of modern soil loss rates observed in field studies

КОМПОЗИТНЫЕ ИОНИТНЫЕ СУБСТРАТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИМЕРНОГО ИОНИТА И ПРИРОДНОГО КЛИНОПТИЛОЛИТА

Two composition substrates for growing plants were obtained by mechanical mixing of EDE-10P ion exchange resin in nitrate and phosphate forms with a natural clinoptilolite in potassium form. The substrates were tested in the biological experiment on continuous successive growing grass Lolium perenne L. on a fruitless sand with its 2% content without adding fertilizers. The productivity of the substrate was ~0.5 kg of dry (~5 kg green) overground biomass per kilogram of the ion exchange substrate, which is on the level of standard ion exchange substrate Biona®. Путем механического смешивания ионообменной смолы ЭДЭ-10П в нитратной и фосфатной фор- мах с клиноптилолитом в калиевой форме получены два композиционных субстрата для выращивания растений. Субстраты испытаны в биологическом эксперименте по непрерывному последовательному выращиванию четырех вегетаций злака Lolium perenne L. на бесплодном песке с его 2%-ной добавкой без внесения удобрений. Продуктивность субстрата составила ~0,5 кг сухой (~5 кг сырой) надземной биомассы растений на килограмм ионитного субстрата, что находится на уровне стандартного ионитного субстрата Биона®.

ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ИОНООБМЕННЫХ СУБСТРАТОВ ДЛЯ РАСТЕНИЙ

A new variant of the method for preparation of the ion exchange substrate for plants is described in the paper. The cationic component has been obtained by equilibrating of the cation exchange resin with a concentrated solution of salts of the main biogenic cations K+, Ca2+, Mg2+; the anionic component is obtained by neutralization of the OH- form of anion exchanger with a concentrated mixed solution of the acids containing the nutrient elements that is HNO3, H3PO4 and H2SO4. Both components are mixed and the microelements are added to obtain the full ion exchange substrate.Описывается новый вариант метода получения ионитных субстратов для растений путем раздельного получения катионного и анионного компонентов ионообменных субстратов биогенными ионами. Состав катионного компонента субстрата задается приведением в равновесие катионита и концентрированного раствора солей основных биогенных катионов – K+, Ca2+, Mg2+; состав анионного компонента – нейтрализацией OH-формы анионита смешанным концентрированным раствором кислот HNO3, H3PO4 и H2SO4. Субстрат получается путем механического смешивания катионного и анионного компонентов с введением микроэлементов. Идентичность субстрата, полученногоописанным способом, и стандартного субстрата Биона 111 доказана химическим анализом и биологическим экспериментом по выращиванию растений

Microscopic theory of quadrupolar ordering in TmTe

We have calculated the crystal electric field of TmTe (T>T_Q) and have obtained that the ground state of a Tm 4f hole is the $\Gamma_7$ doublet in agreement with Mossbauer experiments. We study the quadrupole interactions arising from quantum transitions of 4f holes of Tm. An effective attraction is found at the L point of the Brillouin zone, $\vec{q}_L$. Assuming that the quadrupolar condensation involves a single arm of $\vec{q}_L$ we show that there are two variants for quadrupole ordering which are described by the space groups C2/c and C2/m. The Landau free energy is derived in mean-field theory. The phase transition is of second order. The corresponding quadrupole order parameters are combinations of $T_{2g}$ and $E_g$ components. The obtained domain structure is in agreement with observations from neutron diffraction studies for TmTe. Calculated lattice distortions are found to be different for the two variants of quadrupole ordering. We suggest to measure lattice displacements in order to discriminate between those two structures.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables; accepted by PR