46,319 research outputs found
Thermal model for RHIC, part I: particle ratios and spectra
A simple thermal model with single freeze-out and flow is used to analyze the
ratios of hadron yields and the hadron transverse-mass spectra measured in 130
GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. An overall very good agreement between the model
predictions and the data is achieved for all measured hadron species, including
hyperons.Comment: Talk presented at II International Workshop on Hadron Physics, 25-29
September 2002, Coimbra, Portugal (9 pages
Production of resonances in a thermal model
We discuss the pi+ pi- invariant-mass correlations and the resonance
production in a thermal model with single freeze-out. The predictions are
confronted with the data from the STAR Collaboration.Comment: Presented at the 3rd Budapest Winter School on Heavy-Ions, 8-11 Dec.
2003, 4 pages, 2 figure
Multi-Level Steganography: Improving Hidden Communication in Networks
The paper presents Multi-Level Steganography (MLS), which defines a new
concept for hidden communication in telecommunication networks. In MLS, at
least two steganographic methods are utilised simultaneously, in such a way
that one method (called the upper-level) serves as a carrier for the second one
(called the lower-level). Such a relationship between two (or more) information
hiding solutions has several potential benefits. The most important is that the
lower-level method steganographic bandwidth can be utilised to make the
steganogram unreadable even after the detection of the upper-level method:
e.g., it can carry a cryptographic key that deciphers the steganogram carried
by the upper-level one. It can also be used to provide the steganogram with
integrity. Another important benefit is that the lower-layer method may be used
as a signalling channel in which to exchange information that affects the way
that the upper-level method functions, thus possibly making the steganographic
communication harder to detect. The prototype of MLS for IP networks was also
developed, and the experimental results are included in this paper.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure
Thermal model at RHIC, part II: elliptic flow and HBT radii
We continue the analysis of the preceding talk with a discussion of the
elliptic flow and the HBT pion correlation radii. It is shown that the thermal
model can be extended to describe these phenomena. The description of the
elliptic flow involves an appropriate deformation of the freeze-out
hypersurface and flow velocity. The obtained results agree reasonably with the
data for soft (< 2 GeV) transverse momenta. For the pionic HBT correlation
radii the experimental feature that R_out/R_side ~ 1 is naturally obtained. The
reproduction of individual R_side and R_out can be achieved with the inclusion
of the excluded volume corrections, which effectively increase the radii by
\~30%.Comment: Talk presented at II International Workshop on Hadron Physics, 25-29
September 2002, Coimbra, Portugal (10 pages
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