46,319 research outputs found

    Thermal model for RHIC, part I: particle ratios and spectra

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    A simple thermal model with single freeze-out and flow is used to analyze the ratios of hadron yields and the hadron transverse-mass spectra measured in 130 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. An overall very good agreement between the model predictions and the data is achieved for all measured hadron species, including hyperons.Comment: Talk presented at II International Workshop on Hadron Physics, 25-29 September 2002, Coimbra, Portugal (9 pages

    Production of resonances in a thermal model

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    We discuss the pi+ pi- invariant-mass correlations and the resonance production in a thermal model with single freeze-out. The predictions are confronted with the data from the STAR Collaboration.Comment: Presented at the 3rd Budapest Winter School on Heavy-Ions, 8-11 Dec. 2003, 4 pages, 2 figure

    Multi-Level Steganography: Improving Hidden Communication in Networks

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    The paper presents Multi-Level Steganography (MLS), which defines a new concept for hidden communication in telecommunication networks. In MLS, at least two steganographic methods are utilised simultaneously, in such a way that one method (called the upper-level) serves as a carrier for the second one (called the lower-level). Such a relationship between two (or more) information hiding solutions has several potential benefits. The most important is that the lower-level method steganographic bandwidth can be utilised to make the steganogram unreadable even after the detection of the upper-level method: e.g., it can carry a cryptographic key that deciphers the steganogram carried by the upper-level one. It can also be used to provide the steganogram with integrity. Another important benefit is that the lower-layer method may be used as a signalling channel in which to exchange information that affects the way that the upper-level method functions, thus possibly making the steganographic communication harder to detect. The prototype of MLS for IP networks was also developed, and the experimental results are included in this paper.Comment: 18 pages, 13 figure

    Thermal model at RHIC, part II: elliptic flow and HBT radii

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    We continue the analysis of the preceding talk with a discussion of the elliptic flow and the HBT pion correlation radii. It is shown that the thermal model can be extended to describe these phenomena. The description of the elliptic flow involves an appropriate deformation of the freeze-out hypersurface and flow velocity. The obtained results agree reasonably with the data for soft (< 2 GeV) transverse momenta. For the pionic HBT correlation radii the experimental feature that R_out/R_side ~ 1 is naturally obtained. The reproduction of individual R_side and R_out can be achieved with the inclusion of the excluded volume corrections, which effectively increase the radii by \~30%.Comment: Talk presented at II International Workshop on Hadron Physics, 25-29 September 2002, Coimbra, Portugal (10 pages
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