Seismic rotation waves: basic elements of theory and recording

Returning to the old problem of observed rotation effects, we present the recording system and basic elements of
 the theory related to the rotation fi eld and its association with seismic waves. There can be many different causes
 leading to observed/recorded rotation effects; we can group them as follows: generation of micro-displacement
 motion due to asymmetry of source processes and/or due to interaction between seismic body/surface waves and
 medium structure; interaction between incident seismic waves and objects situated on the ground surface. New
 recording techniques and advanced theory of deformation in media with defects and internal (e.g., granular) structure
 make it possible to focus our attention on the fi rst group, related to microdisplacement motion recording, which
 includes both rotation and twist motions. Surface rotations and twists caused directly by the action of emerging
 seismic waves on some objects situated on the ground surface are considered here only in the historical aspects
 of the problem. We present some examples of experimental results related to recording of rotation and twist
 components at the Ojcow Observatory, Poland, and L'Aquila Observatory, Italy, and we discuss some prospects
 for further research

Politinė rinkodara komunikacijos kontekste: samprata, funkcijos ir priemonės

The article analyses the phenomenon of the political marketing. It introduces its concept and functions. There are discussed the main tools of the political marketing and the possibilities of their usage in creating the image of the political product (idea, project) rendered by the politician. There is revealed the significance of the image visualisation and information technologies