Penyebab kelelahan kerja pada perawat di Rumah Sakit X Kota Medan

Perawat rentan mengalami kelelahan kerja akibat dari beban kerja dan tuntutan untuk memberikan pelayanan prima pada pasien sepanjang waktu kerja. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja pada perawat rawat inap. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap di Rumah Sakit X Kota Medan sebanyak 300 orang. Besar sampel penelitian adalah 171 yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Mei sampai dengan Juni 2022. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,824), umur (p=0,963), status pernikahan (p = 0,921), dan masa kerja (p=0,785) terhadap kelelahan kerja. Hanya shift kerja (p = <0,001) dan beban kerja (p = 0,002) berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kelelahan kerja

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HEAD OF SECTION TO THE PERFORMANCE OF POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING OFFICIALS IN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DISTRICT IN 2023

Health programs and projects are part of efforts to address health problems to improve public health status. The success of health programs and projects is greatly influenced by various factors, including good management in the management and control of a program. The aspect of sustainability in health development has a strategic role in continuing the benefits of health programs and continuing to provide the health services the community needs. The success of any organization in carrying out its various programs is highly dependent on leadership. Good leadership can support the achievement of productivity of employees and support staff within the organization and optimize various organizational functions. This study uses a quantitative approach, observational, cross-sectional design. The number of research samples was 52 respondents who were determined using a purposive sampling method. The instruments used as measuring tools are the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire-5X (MLQ-5X) and the Individual Work Performance Assessment questionnaire. The research data will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to see broad descriptions and relationships between variables. There is a significant relationship between transformational leadership played by Heads of Division and improvement of individual employee performance in the aspect of Task Performance with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 22.26 4 and the value of p = 0.000* (p <0.05) So it can be concluded that the more dominant the application of transformational leadership, the better individual work performance in the aspect of carrying out their work tasks

CHARACTERIZATION OF OIL PALM SAP (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ. RESULTS OF ZERO WASTE BASED WASTE TREATMENT)

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a productive plant where every part can be utilized. Not only the flesh and kernels of the palm fruit can be extracted into oil, but the by-products produced during the production process and their waste can also be processed into something useful. One of the zero waste-based palm oil waste processing that is being developed at this time is the use of non-productive oil palm tree trunks during the replanting period, namely by taking the sap. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a factorial experiment design which aims to analyze the quality of palm sap resulting from zero waste-based waste treatment at several variations of tapping time and duration. In this study, there were 2 factors in cross classification, namely factor A (time) and factor B (tapping time). Factor A consists of 2 levels, namely A1: Morning, A2: Afternoon and factor B consists of 3 levels, namely B1: 4 hours, B2: 8 hours, B3: 12 hours. Treatment is a combination of both. To find out the differences in each treatment group, a bivariate test was performed with one way annova test with a 95% confidence level and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that the combination of tapping time and length of time was significantly different for pH, moisture content, total acid, total solids and alcohol content of palm sap but not significantly different for ash content of palm sap

Counseling and Providing Motivation for Students of State Vocational High School 3 Medan About Professional Health Workers With Global Competitiveness

Tri Dharma is three obligations at the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute (Inkes MLP) which include education, research, and community service. Every lecturer at Inkes MLP is responsible for realizing and implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, one of which is community service (PKM). The PKM activities carried out by MLP Inkes lecturers aim to motivate Medan 3 Vocational High School students about professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels. This activity was attended by teachers and student participants at SMKN 3 Medan, especially grade 12 students who had completed their education. This PKM activity includes initial preparation, delivery of material, counseling and motivating students of SMKN 3 Medan about professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels. In delivering the material, the PKM team explained that MLP Inkes organizes a quality teaching and learning process so that it has produced many professional health workers and places their graduates to work in health institutions, both in hospitals, health centers, and other health industries and sends graduates to work in abroad, such as in Japan, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and so on. This PKM activity succeeded in providing direct information regarding the profession of professional health workers who are globally competitive at the national and international levels to students of SMKN 3 Medan who will complete their education (graduates) and are interested in continuing to higher education as shown by the enthusiasm of the activity participants in asking several questions to MLP Inkes lecturer

Hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani

Petani rentan mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal karena beban kerja yang berat dan posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 39 orang petani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Untuk mengukur keluhan MSDs menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data dari penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dari variabel posisi kerja dan keluahan muskuloskeletal. Uji Chi Square dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal, serta menghitung nilai ukuran asosiasi PR (prevalensi ratio). Dari hasil uji statistik terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal (p=0,017; PR=2,7; 95%CI 1,023-7,389). Responden dengan posisi kerja tidak ergonomis 2,7 kali kecenderungannya mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal dibanding posisi kerja yang ergonomis

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICE TO COMMUNITIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LUBUK PAKAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

Utilization of health care, improved, prevented and cured disease and restored individual or family health in the medical center, where health-care services are performed well, more and more will take advantage of health care, but the opposite may result if the service is felt inadequate. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the use of health care in the medical center. This type of research is quantitative using a design design for sectionals. The population in this study is the entire community of officers in the human employment area of the central human housing centre 62 people with 33 samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire Data analysis used Chi Square test, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a significant level of 5% with an error rate of = 0.05.Analysis shows that there is a relation between an officer 's attitude with a health care user (p value=0.003) < ? 0,005, there is a perception of pain using health care (p value= 0.001) < ? 0.005 and a waiting time relation with health care (p value= 0.003) < ? 0.005. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that the Lubuk Pakam Health Center is expected to improve the quality of services provided to patients as well as evaluate and pay attention to waiting times to make them even more efficient

Socialization and Counseling for Students of Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Private Vocational High School on the Proper Use of Antibiotics to Prevent Drug Resistance

To address global challenges related to drug resistance, the role of universities as centers of knowledge and innovation becomes a key driver in overcoming this issue. Universities are expected to actively carry out the three pillars of education, research, and community service. A concrete example of implementing these pillars is through awareness and education activities for students at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Private Vocational High School regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics to prevent drug resistance. These awareness and education activities aim to provide a deep understanding to students about the judicious use of antibiotics as a preventive measure against drug resistance. The methods employed include lectures through presentations, group discussions, and question-and-answer sessions. To assess the level of understanding among students at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Private Vocational High School regarding the use of antibiotics, an evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire results, before the awareness and education activities on the correct and proper use of antibiotics, the knowledge level of students at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Private Vocational High School was low. However, after participating in these activities, there was a significant improvement in the students' knowledge about the more appropriate and accurate use of antibiotics. Students who gained this knowledge became more skilled and informed in managing their health, fostering a sense of responsibility for personal and community health. Thus, these awareness and education activities not only directly benefit the students' knowledge but also have a broader positive impact on public health as a whole. This effort is expected to make a positive contribution to reducing irrational antibiotic use and minimizing the impact of drug resistance among students, while also supporting the university's Tridarma vision to create a healthier and smarter society. The conclusion drawn from these activities is that students at Al Razi Sinar Harapan Medan Vocational High School now have a better understanding of antibiotic use and are aware of the risks of drug resistance

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata (cross sectional study)

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry

COUNSELING ON NUTRITION EDUCATION THROUGH VIDEO MEDIA AND LEAFLETS ON CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION IN PUBLIC HEALTH STUDENTS

Fruits and vegetables are important components that the body needs to get nutritional content, where fruits and vegetables contain lots of vitamins, fiber, complex vegetable and animal proteins which are very useful for our bodies. The benefits of consuming fruits and vegetables apart from maintaining health conditions also prevent various chronic diseases that can be harmful to humans such as heart disease, cancer, obesity and other diseases. Adolescents are the most vulnerable age group in terms of consumption of vegetables and fruit, this habit will have a negative impact on health in the future. University students are a transitional group from adolescence to early adulthood. This research was conducted to look at the behavior of eating fruits and vegetables in college students. The study used cross sectional with a quantitative approach with a total of 64 peopleThe five senses that transmit knowledge to the brain are the eyes. This study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education through video and leaflets media on fruit and vegetable consumption of changes. This study is one group pre-test post-test with the type of research pre experiment. Respondents are students of Colleges, the number of respondents as many as 64 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire pre-test and post-test as well as the Food Frequency Questionnaire, and analyzed by Paired Samples T-test and Independent Sample T-test with alternative by Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney

STUDY OF WORKLOAD, JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN MEDICAL RECORD INSTALLATION OF LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL

The success of a hospital in carrying out its role in individual health services and public health is determined by professional and quality human resources who have good performance. One of the human resources that plays an important role in achieving this role is the medical record employee who documents the actions given while in the hospital. This study is a qualitative research that aims to explore the relationship between workload and job satisfaction with employee performance. The research was conducted at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The sample was taken by purposive sampling, while the data was collected by conducting interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and document review. The validity of the data in this study was carried out through method triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that workload and job satisfaction were related to employee performance. Most employees are included in the heavy workload category (60%) while the lowest employee performance is in the quantity aspect of work (70%). Therefore, performance improvement can be done by providing a workload that is in accordance with the abilities and abilities of employees