27,156 research outputs found
Stopping Sexual Harassment in the Empire State: Past, Present, and a Possible Future
This report maps current patterns of workplace sexual harassment and their impact in New York State. It also provides a broader frame for understanding how efforts to confront sexual and gender-based harassment and assault have evolved over time, and charts possible directions for future organizing, policy, and research in New York and beyond.
The findings presented here are drawn from the 2018 Empire State Poll, an annual statewide survey of 800 New Yorkers conducted by the Cornell Survey Research Institute. Questions added to the survey reflecting existing legal definitions of workplace sexual harassment reveal the following: 10.9 percent of New York residents have experienced quid pro quo workplace sexual harassment, and 21.9 percent have experienced workplace sexual harassment that created a hostile work environment; 31.1 percent of women and 18.9 percent of men have experienced at least one of these forms of harassment. 13.9 percent of people of color and people of Hispanic origin have experienced quid pro quo workplace sexual harassment, as opposed to 8.5 percent of non-Hispanic whites. 38.9 percent of those experiencing at least one form of workplace sexual harassment say it impacted their work or careers; 48.9 percent who experienced quid pro quo harassment reported such an impact. 83.4 percent of New York residents think their leaders should do more to address workplace sexual harassment. There is notable variation by politics and ideology, but regardless of worldview, strong majorities think leaders should do more.
In addition to sharing the survey findings, the report discusses experiences and responses of survivors and how they are shaped by different identities and relations of power. It highlights black women’s leadership in propelling wide-reaching shifts in law and culture; efforts initiated by diverse survivors to effect change in specific industries; and culture change work engaging men and women as allies
Magnetic field-tuned Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and evidence for non-Abelian anyons at v=5/2
We show that the resistance of the v=5/2 quantum Hall state, confined to an
interferometer, oscillates with magnetic field consistent with an Ising-type
non-Abelian state. In three quantum Hall interferometers of different sizes,
resistance oscillations at v=7/3 and integer filling factors have the magnetic
field period expected if the number of quasiparticles contained within the
interferometer changes so as to keep the area and the total charge within the
interferometer constant. Under these conditions, an Abelian state such as the
(3,3,1) state would show oscillations with the same period as at an integer
quantum Hall state. However, in an Ising-type non-Abelian state there would be
a rapid oscillation associated with the "even-odd effect" and a slower one
associated with the accumulated Abelian phase due to both the Aharonov-Bohm
effect and the Abelian part of the quasiparticle braiding statistics. Our
measurements at v=5/2 are consistent with the latter.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, includes Supplemental Material
Coulomb Oscillations in Antidots in the Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Regimes
We report measurements of resistance oscillations in micron-scale antidots in
both the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes. In the integer regime, we
conclude that oscillations are of the Coulomb type from the scaling of magnetic
field period with the number of edges bound to the antidot. Based on both
gate-voltage and field periods, we find at filling factor {\nu} = 2 a tunneling
charge of e and two charged edges. Generalizing this picture to the fractional
regime, we find (again, based on field and gate-voltage periods) at {\nu} = 2/3
a tunneling charge of (2/3)e and a single charged edge.Comment: related papers at http://marcuslab.harvard.ed
The Principal Axis of the Virgo Cluster
Using accurate distances to individual Virgo cluster galaxies obtained by the
method of Surface Brightness Fluctuations, we show that Virgo's brightest
ellipticals have a remarkably collinear arrangement in three dimensions. This
axis, which is inclined by 10 to 15 degrees from the line of sight, can be
traced to even larger scales where it appears to join a filamentary bridge of
galaxies connecting Virgo to the rich cluster Abell 1367. The orientations of
individual Virgo ellipticals also show some tendency to be aligned with the
cluster axis, as does the jet of the supergiant elliptical M87. These results
suggest that the formation of the Virgo cluster, and its brightest member
galaxies, have been driven by infall of material along the Virgo-A1367
filament.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letter
The Low-level Spectrum of the String
We investigate the spectrum of physical states in the string theory, up
to level 2 for a multi-scalar string, and up to level 4 for the two-scalar
string. The (open) string has a photon as its only massless state. By
using screening charges to study the null physical states in the two-scalar
string, we are able to learn about the gauge symmetries of the states in
the multi-scalar string.Comment: 31 pages, Plain Tex, CTP TAMU-70/92, Goteborg ITP 92-43,
Imperial/TP/91-92/22, KCL-TH-92-
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