12,531 research outputs found

    Forward pion production at large transverse momenta in pp collisions and beyond

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    The inclusive production of high-p_\perp particles (pions) in the beam fragmentation regions of high-energy hadronic collisions is driven by the breakup of valence constituents of the beam hadrons into their two-body Fock-state components,and their subsequent fragmentation. We briefly discuss an approach, that allows the consistent inclusion of intrinsic and radiatively generated transverse momenta of initial state partons, and describe an extension of our approach to nuclear targets.Comment: Talk given at MESON2006, Cracow, June 2006, 4 pages, 1 fi

    Binary Black Hole Coalescence in Semi-Analytic Puncture Evolution

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    Binary black-hole coalescence is treated semi-analytically by a novel approach. Our prescription employs the conservative Skeleton Hamiltonian that describes orbiting Brill-Lindquist wormholes (termed punctures in Numerical Relativity) within a waveless truncation to the Einstein field equations [G. Faye, P. Jaranowski and G. Sch\"afer, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 69}, 124029 (2004)]. We incorporate, in a transparent Hamiltonian way and in Burke-Thorne gauge structure, the effects of gravitational radiation reaction into the above Skeleton dynamics with the help of 3.5PN accurate angular momentum flux for compact binaries in quasi-circular orbits to obtain a Semi-Analytic Puncture Evolution to model merging black-hole binaries. With the help of the TaylorT4 approximant at 3.5PN order, we perform a {\it first-order} comparison between gravitational wave phase evolutions in Numerical Relativity and our approach for equal-mass binary black holes. This comparison reveals that a modified Skeletonian reactive dynamics that employs flexible parameters will be required to prevent the dephasing between our scheme and Numerical Relativity, similar to what is pursued in the Effective One Body approach. A rough estimate for the gravitational waveform associated with the binary black-hole coalescence in our approach is also provided.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figure

    A minimal no-radiation approximation to Einstein's field equations

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    An approximation to Einstein's field equations in Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) canonical formalism is presented which corresponds to the magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) approximation in electrodynamics. It results in coupled elliptic equations which represent the maximum of elliptic-type structure of Einstein's theory and naturally generalizes previous conformal-flat truncations of the theory. The Hamiltonian, in this approximation, is identical with the non-dissipative part of the Einsteinian one through the third post-Newtonian order. The proposed scheme, where stationary spacetimes are exactly reproduced, should be useful to construct {\em realistic} initial data for general relativistic simulations as well as to model astrophysical scenarios, where gravitational radiation reaction can be neglected.Comment: 9 page

    Production of Z^0 bosons with rapidity gaps: exclusive photoproduction in gamma p and p p collisions and inclusive double diffractive Z^0's

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    We extend the k_\perp-factorization formalism for exclusive photoproduction of vector mesons to the production of electroweak Z^0 bosons. Predictions for the gamma p \to Z^0 p and p p \to p p Z^0 reactions are given using an unintegrated gluon distribution tested against deep inelastic data. We present distributions in the Z^0 rapidity, transverse momentum of Z^0 as well as in relative azimuthal angle between outgoing protons. The contributions of different flavours are discussed. Absorption effects lower the cross section by a factor of 1.5-2, depending on the Z-boson rapidity. We also discuss the production of Z^0 bosons in central inclusive production. Here rapidity and (x_{\Pom,1}, x_{\Pom,2}) distributions of Z^0 are calculated. The corresponding cross section is about three orders of magnitude larger than that for the purely exclusive process.Comment: 19 pages, 14 figs, A. Cisek is married name of A. Rybarsk

    Nonuniversality Aspects of Nonlinear k_\perp-factorization for Hard Dijets

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    The origin of the breaking of conventional linear k_\perp-factorization for hard processes in a nuclear environment is by now well established. The realization of the nonlinear nuclear k_\perp-factorization which emerges instead was found to change from one jet observable to another. Here we demonstrate how the pattern of nonlinear k_\perp-factorization, and especially the role of diffractive interactions, in the production of dijets off nuclei depends on the color properties of the underlying pQCD subprocess.Comment: 4 pages, 1 eps-fi
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